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ec2-start-stop-cfn-template.yaml
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AWSTemplateFormatVersion : "2010-09-09"
Description: "A cron job to stop the EC2 instances every friday in all region!"
Parameters:
CronJobStartSchedule:
Description: Enter Cron job expression for starting the instances
Type: String
Default: "cron(30 2 ? * MON *)"
CronJobStopSchedule:
Description: Enter Cron job expression for stopping the instances
Type: String
Default: "cron(30 14 ? * FRI *)"
InstanceIDs:
Description: Enter the list of Instance Ids to skip stopping
Type: String
Default: "['instance-id']"
AllowedPattern: "\\['[-\\w\\s']+(, *'[-\\w\\s]+')*]"
Resources:
IAMRole:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: '2012-10-17'
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service:
- lambda.amazonaws.com
Action:
- sts:AssumeRole
Policies:
- PolicyName: LambdaFunctionPolicy
PolicyDocument:
Version: '2012-10-17'
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- logs:CreateLogGroup
- logs:CreateLogStream
- logs:PutLogEvents
Resource: '*'
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- ec2:DescribeInstances
- ec2:DescribeRegions
- ec2:StopInstances
- ec2:StartInstances
- ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus
Resource: '*'
LambdaFunction:
Type: AWS::Lambda::Function
Properties:
Handler: index.lambda_handler
Runtime: python3.9
Timeout: 60
Role: !GetAtt IAMRole.Arn
Environment:
Variables:
INSTANCE_IDS_TO_IGNORE_STOP: !Ref InstanceIDs
Code:
ZipFile: |
"""
-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
========================
AWS Lambda
========================
Contributor: aadianil
========================
"""
import os
import sys
import traceback
import logging
import ast
import json
import boto3
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# retrieve list of instance ids from ENV variable to skip stopping
INSTANCE_IDS_TO_IGNORE_STOP = ast.literal_eval(
os.environ.get("INSTANCE_IDS_TO_IGNORE_STOP", "[]")
)
def process_error() -> dict:
ex_type, ex_value, ex_traceback = sys.exc_info()
traceback_string = traceback.format_exception(ex_type, ex_value, ex_traceback)
error_msg = json.dumps(
{
"errorType": ex_type.__name__,
"errorMessage": str(ex_value),
"stackTrace": traceback_string,
}
)
return error_msg
def fetch_regions():
"""
Helper function to retrieve regions
Returns:
--------
regions: list of AWS regions
"""
ec2_client = boto3.client("ec2")
try:
regions = ec2_client.describe_regions()
except:
error_msg = process_error()
logger.error(error_msg)
return regions["Regions"]
def stop_instances(ec2_client: object, instance_ids: list) -> None:
"""
Helper function to stop the instances
Parameters:
-----------
ec2_client: boto3 region specific object
instance_ids: list of instance ids to stop
"""
try:
response = ec2_client.stop_instances(InstanceIds=instance_ids, Force=True)
except:
error_msg = process_error()
logger.error(error_msg)
def start_instances(ec2_client: object, instance_ids: list) -> None:
"""
Helper function to stop the instances
Parameters:
-----------
ec2_client: boto3 region specific object
instance_ids: list of instance ids to start
"""
try:
response = ec2_client.start_instances(InstanceIds=instance_ids)
except:
error_msg = process_error()
logger.error(error_msg)
def get_instance_ids(response: dict, STOP: bool) -> list:
"""
Parse the instance IDs from response
Parameters:
-----------
response: boto3 describe_instances response
STOP: Flag to decide type of instance Ids to fetch
Returns:
--------
instance_ids: list of instance ids to stop
"""
if STOP:
instance_ids_to_stop = []
for resp in response.get("Reservations"):
for instance in resp.get("Instances"):
if (
instance.get("State").get("Name") in ["pending", "running"]
and instance["InstanceId"] not in INSTANCE_IDS_TO_IGNORE_STOP
):
instance_ids_to_stop.append(instance["InstanceId"])
return instance_ids_to_stop
else:
instance_ids_to_start = []
for resp in response.get("Reservations"):
for instance in resp.get("Instances"):
if instance.get("State").get("Name") in ["stopped", "stopping"]:
instance_ids_to_start.append(instance["InstanceId"])
return instance_ids_to_start
def start_stop_instances_across_region(regions: list, STOP=True) -> None:
"""
Start / Stop the instances across regions
Parameters:
-----------
regions: list of regions to analyze
STOP: Flag to decide whether to start or stop the instances
"""
try:
for region in regions:
ec2_client = boto3.client("ec2", region_name=region["RegionName"])
response = ec2_client.describe_instances()
instance_ids = get_instance_ids(response, STOP)
if instance_ids and STOP:
stop_instances(ec2_client, instance_ids)
if instance_ids and not STOP:
start_instances(ec2_client, instance_ids)
while "NextToken" in response:
response = ec2_client.describe_instances(
NextToken=response["NextToken"]
)
instance_ids = get_instance_ids(response, STOP)
if instance_ids and STOP:
stop_instances(ec2_client, instance_ids)
if instance_ids and not STOP:
start_instances(ec2_client, instance_ids)
except:
error_msg = process_error()
logger.error(error_msg)
def lambda_handler(event, context):
"""
Main handler
"""
logging.info(event)
# retrieve regions
regions = fetch_regions()
try:
rule_type = event["resources"][0].split("/")[-1]
# checking which rule triggered the lambda function
if "ScheduledEC2StopRule" in rule_type:
start_stop_instances_across_region(regions, STOP=True)
if "ScheduledEC2StartRule" in rule_type:
start_stop_instances_across_region(regions, STOP=False)
except:
error_msg = process_error()
logger.error(error_msg)
return {"statusCode": 200, "body": json.dumps("Thank you!")}
ScheduledEC2StopRule:
Type: AWS::Events::Rule
Properties:
Description: ScheduledStopRule
ScheduleExpression: !Ref CronJobStopSchedule
State: "ENABLED"
Targets:
- Arn: !GetAtt LambdaFunction.Arn
Id: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}
PermissionForStopRuleToInvokeLambda:
Type: AWS::Lambda::Permission
Properties:
FunctionName: !Ref LambdaFunction
Action: lambda:InvokeFunction
Principal: events.amazonaws.com
SourceArn: !GetAtt ScheduledEC2StopRule.Arn
ScheduledEC2StartRule:
Type: AWS::Events::Rule
Properties:
Description: ScheduledStartRule
ScheduleExpression: !Ref CronJobStartSchedule
State: "ENABLED"
Targets:
- Arn: !GetAtt LambdaFunction.Arn
Id: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}
PermissionForStartRuleToInvokeLambda:
Type: AWS::Lambda::Permission
Properties:
FunctionName: !Ref LambdaFunction
Action: lambda:InvokeFunction
Principal: events.amazonaws.com
SourceArn: !GetAtt ScheduledEC2StartRule.Arn