nvme_linux.go

package smart

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"syscall"
	"unsafe"

	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

// https:// nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/NVM-Express-Base-Specification-2.0b-2021.12.18-Ratified.pdf
// https:// nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/NVM-Express-NVM-Command-Set-Specification-1.0b-2021.12.18-Ratified.pdf

// include/uapi/linux/nvme_ioctl.h

var nvmeIoctlAdmin64Cmd = iowr('N', 0x47, unsafe.Sizeof(nvmePassthruCmd64{}))

type nvmePassthruCmd64 struct {
	opcode      uint8
	flags       uint8
	_           uint16
	nsid        uint32
	cdw2        uint32
	cdw3        uint32
	metadata    uint64
	addr        uint64
	metadataLen uint32
	dataLen     uint32
	cdw10       uint32
	cdw11       uint32
	cdw12       uint32
	cdw13       uint32
	cdw14       uint32
	cdw15       uint32
	timeoutMs   uint32
	_           uint32
	result      uint64
}

var nvmeIoctlAdminCmd = iowr('N', 0x41, unsafe.Sizeof(nvmePassthruCmd{}))

type nvmePassthruCmd struct {
	opcode      uint8
	flags       uint8
	_           uint16
	nsid        uint32
	cdw2        uint32
	cdw3        uint32
	metadata    uint64
	addr        uint64
	metadataLen uint32
	dataLen     uint32
	cdw10       uint32
	cdw11       uint32
	cdw12       uint32
	cdw13       uint32
	cdw14       uint32
	cdw15       uint32
	timeoutMs   uint32
	result      uint32
}

type NVMeDevice struct {
	fd int
}

func OpenNVMe(name string) (*NVMeDevice, error) {
	fd, err := unix.Open(name, unix.O_RDONLY, 0o600)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	dev := NVMeDevice{
		fd: fd,
	}
	return &dev, nil
}

func (d *NVMeDevice) Close() error {
	return unix.Close(d.fd)
}

func (d *NVMeDevice) ReadSMART() (*NvmeSMARTLog, error) {
	buf := make([]byte, 512)
	if err := nvmeReadLogPage(d.fd, nvmeLogSmartInformation, buf); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	var sl NvmeSMARTLog
	if err := binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(buf), binary.LittleEndian, &sl); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &sl, nil
}

func nvmeReadLogPage(fd int, logID uint8, buf []byte) error {
	bufLen := len(buf)

	if (bufLen < 4) || (bufLen > 0x4000) || (bufLen%4 != 0) {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid buffer size")
	}

	cmd64 := nvmePassthruCmd64{
		opcode:  nvmeAdminGetLogPage,
		nsid:    0xffffffff, // controller-level SMART info
		addr:    uint64(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))),
		dataLen: uint32(bufLen),
		cdw10:   uint32(logID) | (((uint32(bufLen) / 4) - 1) << 16),
	}

	err := ioctl(uintptr(fd), nvmeIoctlAdmin64Cmd, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&cmd64)))
	if err != syscall.ENOTTY {
		return err
	}

	// fallback to legacy 32bit struct
	cmd := nvmePassthruCmd{
		opcode:  nvmeAdminGetLogPage,
		nsid:    0xffffffff, // controller-level SMART info
		addr:    uint64(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))),
		dataLen: uint32(bufLen),
		cdw10:   uint32(logID) | (((uint32(bufLen) / 4) - 1) << 16),
	}

	return ioctl(uintptr(fd), nvmeIoctlAdminCmd, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&cmd)))
}

func (d *NVMeDevice) readIdentifyData(nsid, cns int, data []byte) error {
	cmd64 := nvmePassthruCmd64{
		opcode:  nvmeAdminIdentify,
		nsid:    uint32(nsid),
		addr:    uint64(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]))),
		dataLen: uint32(len(data)),
		cdw10:   uint32(cns),
	}

	err := ioctl(uintptr(d.fd), nvmeIoctlAdmin64Cmd, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&cmd64)))
	if err != syscall.ENOTTY {
		return err
	}

	// fallback to legacy 32bit struct
	cmd := nvmePassthruCmd{
		opcode:  nvmeAdminIdentify,
		nsid:    uint32(nsid),
		addr:    uint64(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]))),
		dataLen: uint32(len(data)),
		cdw10:   uint32(cns),
	}

	return ioctl(uintptr(d.fd), nvmeIoctlAdminCmd, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&cmd)))
}

func (d *NVMeDevice) readControllerIdentifyData() (*NvmeIdentController, error) {
	buf := make([]byte, 4096)
	if err := d.readIdentifyData(0, 1, buf); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	var controller NvmeIdentController
	if err := binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(buf), binary.LittleEndian, &controller); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &controller, nil
}

func (d *NVMeDevice) readNamespaceIdentifyData(nsid int) (*NvmeIdentNamespace, error) {
	buf := make([]byte, 4096)
	if err := d.readIdentifyData(nsid, 0, buf); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	var namespace NvmeIdentNamespace
	if err := binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(buf), binary.LittleEndian, &namespace); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &namespace, nil
}