train.py

# Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import os
from collections import defaultdict
from dataclasses import dataclass, field

import paddle
from paddle.metric import Accuracy
from utils import load_local_dataset

from paddlenlp.prompt import (
    AutoTemplate,
    PromptModelForSequenceClassification,
    PromptTrainer,
    PromptTuningArguments,
    SoftVerbalizer,
)
from paddlenlp.trainer import EarlyStoppingCallback, PdArgumentParser
from paddlenlp.transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer
from paddlenlp.utils.log import logger


# yapf: disable
@dataclass
class DataArguments:
    data_dir: str = field(default="./data/", metadata={"help": "Path to a dataset which includes train.txt, dev.txt, test.txt, label.txt and data.txt (optional)."})
    prompt: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input prompt for tuning."})


@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
    model_name_or_path: str = field(default="ernie-3.0-base-zh", metadata={"help": "Build-in pretrained model name or the path to local model."})
    export_type: str = field(default='paddle', metadata={"help": "The type to export. Support `paddle` and `onnx`."})
# yapf: enable


def main():
    # Parse the arguments.
    parser = PdArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataArguments, PromptTuningArguments))
    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
    training_args.print_config(model_args, "Model")
    training_args.print_config(data_args, "Data")

    paddle.set_device(training_args.device)

    # Load the pretrained language model.
    model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path)
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path)

    # Define the template for preprocess and the verbalizer for postprocess.
    template = AutoTemplate.create_from(data_args.prompt, tokenizer, training_args.max_seq_length, model=model)
    logger.info("Using template: {}".format(template.prompt))

    label_file = os.path.join(data_args.data_dir, "label.txt")
    with open(label_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
        label_words = defaultdict(list)
        for line in fp:
            data = line.strip().split("==")
            word = data[1] if len(data) > 1 else data[0].split("##")[-1]
            label_words[data[0]].append(word)
    verbalizer = SoftVerbalizer(label_words, tokenizer, model)

    # Load the few-shot datasets.
    train_ds, dev_ds, test_ds = load_local_dataset(
        data_path=data_args.data_dir, splits=["train", "dev", "test"], label_list=verbalizer.labels_to_ids
    )

    # Define the criterion.
    criterion = paddle.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

    # Initialize the prompt model with the above variables.
    prompt_model = PromptModelForSequenceClassification(
        model, template, verbalizer, freeze_plm=training_args.freeze_plm, freeze_dropout=training_args.freeze_dropout
    )

    # Define the metric function.
    def compute_metrics(eval_preds):
        metric = Accuracy()
        correct = metric.compute(paddle.to_tensor(eval_preds.predictions), paddle.to_tensor(eval_preds.label_ids))
        metric.update(correct)
        acc = metric.accumulate()
        return {"accuracy": acc}

    # Deine the early-stopping callback.
    callbacks = [EarlyStoppingCallback(early_stopping_patience=4, early_stopping_threshold=0.0)]

    # Initialize the trainer.
    trainer = PromptTrainer(
        model=prompt_model,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        args=training_args,
        criterion=criterion,
        train_dataset=train_ds,
        eval_dataset=dev_ds,
        callbacks=callbacks,
        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
    )

    # Traininig.
    if training_args.do_train:
        train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=None)
        metrics = train_result.metrics
        trainer.save_model()
        trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_state()

    # Prediction.
    if training_args.do_predict:
        test_ret = trainer.predict(test_ds)
        trainer.log_metrics("test", test_ret.metrics)

    # Export static model.
    if training_args.do_export:
        export_path = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "export")
        trainer.export_model(export_path, export_type=model_args.export_type)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()