diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-and-test-pr.yml b/.github/workflows/build-and-test-pr.yml
index 4b9e933bb45a..16574f8d8860 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build-and-test-pr.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-and-test-pr.yml
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
     name: "Check if code needs formatting"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: "Checkout"
+      - name: "Checkout code"
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: "Setup maven"
         uses: actions/setup-java@v4
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ jobs:
           distribution: zulu
       - name: "Check if code aligns with code style"
         id: check
-        run: mvn --log-file mvn.log spotless:check
+        run: mvn ${{ env.MAVEN_ARGS }} --log-file mvn.log spotless:check
         continue-on-error: true
       - name: "Upload checkstyle result"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: checkstyle-result
           path: mvn.log
@@ -73,18 +73,19 @@ jobs:
           script: |
             core.setFailed("Formatting issues found!")
 
-  license:
+  check-license:
     name: "Check License"
     needs: check-format
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: "Check License"
         uses: apache/skywalking-eyes@e1a02359b239bd28de3f6d35fdc870250fa513d5
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: "Set up JDK 21"
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
           distribution: 'zulu'
           java-version: 21
@@ -107,11 +108,11 @@ jobs:
       version: ${{ steps.dubbo-version.outputs.version }}
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           path: dubbo
       - name: "Set up JDK"
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
           distribution: 'zulu'
           java-version: 21
@@ -176,28 +177,30 @@ jobs:
           echo "dubbo version: $REVISION"
 
   unit-test-prepare:
-    name: "Preparation for Unit Test"
+    name: "Prepare for Unit Test"
     needs: check-format
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
     env:
-      ZOOKEEPER_VERSION: 3.6.3
+      JOB_COUNT: 3
+      ZOOKEEPER_VERSION: 3.6.4
     steps:
-      - name: "Cache zookeeper binary archive"
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        id: "cache-zookeeper"
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: "Prepare test list"
+        run: bash ./dubbo-test/scripts/split-modules.sh 3 '${{ github.workspace }}'
+      - name: "Upload test list"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: unit-test-list
+          path: test/jobs
+      - name: "Restore local zookeeper cache"
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        id: cache-zookeeper
         with:
           path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/zookeeper
           key: zookeeper-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.ZOOKEEPER_VERSION }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            zookeeper-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.ZOOKEEPER_VERSION }}
-      - name: "Set up msys2 if necessary"
-        uses: msys2/setup-msys2@v2
-        if: ${{ startsWith( matrix.os, 'windows') && steps.cache-zookeeper.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' }}
-        with:
-          release: false  # support cache, see https://github.com/msys2/setup-msys2#context
       - name: "Download zookeeper binary archive in Linux OS"
+        if: steps.cache-zookeeper.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |
           mkdir -p ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/zookeeper
           wget -c https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-${{ env.ZOOKEEPER_VERSION }}/apache-zookeeper-${{ env.ZOOKEEPER_VERSION }}-bin.tar.gz -O ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-bin.tar.gz ||
@@ -208,30 +211,34 @@ jobs:
           wget -c http://mirror.apache-kr.org/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-${{ env.ZOOKEEPER_VERSION }}/apache-zookeeper-${{ env.ZOOKEEPER_VERSION }}-bin.tar.gz -O ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-bin.tar.gz
           echo "list the downloaded zookeeper binary archive"
           ls -al ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-bin.tar.gz
-
-  unit-test:
-    needs: [check-format, build-source, unit-test-prepare]
-    name: "Unit Test On ubuntu-latest"
+      - name: "Save local zookeeper cache"
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: steps.cache-zookeeper.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/zookeeper
+          key: zookeeper-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.ZOOKEEPER_VERSION }}
+  unit-test-job:
+    name: "Unit Test on ubuntu-latest (JobId: ${{matrix.job_id}})"
+    needs: [ check-format, build-source, unit-test-prepare ]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    env:
+      ZOOKEEPER_VERSION: 3.6.4
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
-    env:
-      DISABLE_FILE_SYSTEM_TEST: true
-      CURRENT_ROLE: ${{ matrix.case-role }}
-      ZOOKEEPER_VERSION: 3.6.3
+      matrix:
+        job_id: [ 1, 2, 3 ]
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: "Set up JDK ${{ matrix.jdk }}"
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: "Set up JDK"
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
           distribution: 'zulu'
           java-version: 21
       - name: "Set current date as env variable"
         run: echo "TODAY=$(date +'%Y%m%d')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: "Cache local maven repository"
+      - name: "Restore local maven repository"
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         with:
           path: ~/.m2/repository
@@ -239,35 +246,48 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
             ${{ runner.os }}-maven-
+      - name: "Restore Dubbo cache"
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        with:
+          path: ~/.m2/repository/org/apache/dubbo
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-dubbo-snapshot-${{ github.sha }}-${{ github.run_id }}
       - name: "Cache zookeeper binary archive"
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         id: "cache-zookeeper"
         with:
           path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/zookeeper
           key: zookeeper-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.ZOOKEEPER_VERSION }}
           restore-keys: |
             zookeeper-${{ runner.os }}-
+      - name: "Download test list"
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: unit-test-list
+          path: test/jobs/
       - name: "Test with maven"
-        timeout-minutes: 90
+        timeout-minutes: 60
         run: |
           set -o pipefail
-          ./mvnw ${{ env.MAVEN_ARGS }} clean test verify -Pjacoco,jdk15ge-simple,'!jdk15ge','!demo',skip-spotless,jacoco089 -DtrimStackTrace=false -Dmaven.test.skip=false -Dcheckstyle.skip=false -Dcheckstyle_unix.skip=false -Drat.skip=false -DembeddedZookeeperPath=${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/zookeeper 2>&1 | tee >(grep -n -B 1 -A 200 "FAILURE! -- in" > test_errors.log)
+          modules=$(cat test/jobs/test_modules_${{ matrix.job_id }}.txt)
+          ./mvnw ${{ env.MAVEN_ARGS }} clean test verify -Pjacoco,jdk15ge-simple,'!jdk15ge','!demo',skip-spotless,jacoco089 -pl "$modules" -DtrimStackTrace=false -Dmaven.test.skip=false -Dcheckstyle.skip=false -Dcheckstyle_unix.skip=false -Drat.skip=false -Dflatten.skip=true -DembeddedZookeeperPath=${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/zookeeper 2>&1 | tee >(grep -n -B 1 -A 200 "FAILURE! -- in" > test_errors.log)
       - name: "Print test error log"
         if: failure()
         run: cat test_errors.log
       - name: "Upload coverage result"
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: coverage-result
+          name: unit-jacoco-result
           path: "**/target/site/**/jacoco.xml"
 
   samples-test-prepare:
+    name: "Prepare for Sample Test"
     needs: check-format
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       JOB_COUNT: 3
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: 'apache/dubbo-samples'
           ref: master
@@ -279,19 +299,20 @@ jobs:
           name: samples-test-list
           path: test/jobs
   samples-test-job:
-    needs: [check-format, build-source, samples-test-prepare]
     name: "Samples Test on ubuntu-latest (JobId: ${{matrix.job_id}})"
+    needs: [ check-format, build-source, samples-test-prepare ]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 90
+    timeout-minutes: 60
     env:
       JAVA_VER: 8
       TEST_CASE_FILE: jobs/testjob_${{matrix.job_id}}.txt
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        job_id: [1, 2, 3]
+        job_id: [ 1, 2, 3 ]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: 'apache/dubbo-samples'
           ref: master
@@ -310,16 +331,13 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: ~/.m2/repository/org/apache/dubbo
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-dubbo-snapshot-${{ github.sha }}-${{ github.run_id }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-dubbo-snapshot-${{ github.sha }}
-            ${{ runner.os }}-dubbo-snapshot-
       - name: "Download test list"
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: samples-test-list
           path: test/jobs/
       - name: "Set up JDK 8"
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
           distribution: 'zulu'
           java-version: 8
@@ -333,26 +351,25 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Run tests"
         run: cd test && bash ./run-tests.sh
       - name: "merge jacoco result"
-        run: cd test/dubbo-test-jacoco-merger && mvn clean compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.apache.dubbo.test.JacocoMerge" -Dexec.args="${{github.workspace}}"
+        run: cd test/dubbo-test-jacoco-merger && mvn ${{ env.MAVEN_ARGS }} clean compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.apache.dubbo.test.JacocoMerge" -Dexec.args="${{github.workspace}}"
       - name: "Upload jacoco"
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: samples-jacoco-result
           path: target/jacoco*.exec
       - name: "Upload test result"
-        if: always()
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: samples-test-result
           path: test/jobs/*-result*
   samples-test-result:
-    needs: [check-format, samples-test-job]
-    if: always()
+    needs: [ check-format, samples-test-job ]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       JAVA_VER: 8
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout samples code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: 'apache/dubbo-samples'
           ref: master
@@ -365,12 +382,14 @@ jobs:
         run: ./test/scripts/merge-test-results.sh
 
   integration-test-prepare:
+    name: "Prepare for Integration Test"
     needs: check-format
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       JOB_COUNT: 3
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout integration code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: 'apache/dubbo-integration-cases'
           ref: main
@@ -379,22 +398,23 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Upload test list"
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: test-list
+          name: integration-test-list
           path: test/jobs
   integration-test-job:
-    needs: [check-format, build-source, integration-test-prepare]
     name: "Integration Test on ubuntu-latest (JobId: ${{matrix.job_id}})"
+    needs: [ check-format, build-source, integration-test-prepare ]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 90
+    timeout-minutes: 60
     env:
       JAVA_VER: 8
       TEST_CASE_FILE: jobs/testjob_${{matrix.job_id}}.txt
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        job_id: [1, 2, 3]
+        job_id: [ 1, 2, 3 ]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout integration code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: 'apache/dubbo-integration-cases'
           ref: main
@@ -413,16 +433,13 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: ~/.m2/repository/org/apache/dubbo
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-dubbo-snapshot-${{ github.sha }}-${{ github.run_id }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-dubbo-snapshot-${{ github.sha }}
-            ${{ runner.os }}-dubbo-snapshot-
       - name: "Download test list"
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: test-list
+          name: integration-test-list
           path: test/jobs/
       - name: "Set up JDK 8"
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
           distribution: 'zulu'
           java-version: 8
@@ -436,54 +453,56 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Run tests"
         run: cd test && bash ./run-tests.sh
       - name: "merge jacoco result"
-        run: cd test/dubbo-test-jacoco-merger && mvn clean compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.apache.dubbo.test.JacocoMerge" -Dexec.args="${{github.workspace}}"
+        run: cd test/dubbo-test-jacoco-merger && mvn ${{ env.MAVEN_ARGS }} clean compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.apache.dubbo.test.JacocoMerge" -Dexec.args="${{github.workspace}}"
       - name: "Upload jacoco"
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: jacoco-result
+          name: integration-jacoco-result
           path: target/jacoco*.exec
       - name: "Upload test result"
-        if: always()
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: test-result
+          name: integration-test-result
           path: test/jobs/*-result*
   integration-test-result:
-    needs: [check-format, integration-test-job]
-    if: always()
+    needs: [ check-format, integration-test-job ]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       JAVA_VER: 8
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout integration code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: 'apache/dubbo-integration-cases'
           ref: main
       - name: "Download test result"
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: test-result
+          name: integration-test-result
           path: test/jobs/
       - name: "Merge test result"
         run: ./test/scripts/merge-test-results.sh
 
   jacoco-result-merge:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [check-format, integration-test-result, samples-test-result, unit-test]
+    needs: [ check-format, unit-test-job, samples-test-result, integration-test-result ]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           path: "./dubbo"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: 'apache/dubbo-samples'
           path: "./dubbo-samples"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: 'apache/dubbo-integration-cases'
           path: "./dubbo-integration-cases"
       - name: "Set up JDK 21"
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
           distribution: 'zulu'
           java-version: 21
@@ -496,7 +515,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           cd ${{ github.workspace }}/dubbo
           unzip -o ${{ github.workspace }}/class.zip
-      - name: "Restore jacoco exec"
+      - name: "Restore samples jacoco exec"
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: samples-jacoco-result
@@ -504,23 +523,23 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Restore integration jacoco exec"
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: jacoco-result
+          name: integration-jacoco-result
           path: dubbo-integration-cases/target/
-      - name: "Merge jacoco result"
+      - name: "Merge samples jacoco result"
         run: |
           cd ${{ github.workspace }}/dubbo-samples/test/dubbo-test-jacoco-merger
-          mvn clean compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.apache.dubbo.test.JacocoReport" -Dexec.args="${{github.workspace}}/dubbo-samples ${{github.workspace}}/dubbo"
-      - name: "Merge samples jacoco result"
+          mvn ${{ env.MAVEN_ARGS }} clean compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.apache.dubbo.test.JacocoReport" -Dexec.args="${{github.workspace}}/dubbo-samples ${{github.workspace}}/dubbo"
+      - name: "Merge integration jacoco result"
         run: |
           cd ${{ github.workspace }}/dubbo-integration-cases/test/dubbo-test-jacoco-merger
-          mvn clean compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.apache.dubbo.test.JacocoReport" -Dexec.args="${{github.workspace}}/dubbo-integration-cases ${{github.workspace}}/dubbo"
+          mvn ${{ env.MAVEN_ARGS }} clean compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.apache.dubbo.test.JacocoReport" -Dexec.args="${{github.workspace}}/dubbo-integration-cases ${{github.workspace}}/dubbo"
       - name: "Restore coverage result"
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: coverage-result
+          name: unit-jacoco-result
           path: dubbo/
       - name: "Upload coverage to Codecov"
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
         with:
           verbose: true
 
@@ -528,16 +547,18 @@ jobs:
     needs: check-format
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           path: "./dubbo"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: 'apache/dubbo-test-tools'
           ref: main
           path: "./dubbo-test-tools"
       - name: "Set up JDK 21"
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
           distribution: 'zulu'
           java-version: 21
@@ -572,7 +593,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: check-format
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           path: "./dubbo"
       - name: "Setup GraalVM environment"
diff --git a/dubbo-common/src/test/resources/log4j2-test.xml b/dubbo-common/src/test/resources/log4j2-test.xml
index ba99f52cc2d2..a90449b61945 100644
--- a/dubbo-common/src/test/resources/log4j2-test.xml
+++ b/dubbo-common/src/test/resources/log4j2-test.xml
@@ -25,5 +25,6 @@
         <Root level="info">
             <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
         </Root>
+        <Logger name="org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.tri.stream.StreamUtils" level="warn"/>
     </Loggers>
 </Configuration>
diff --git a/dubbo-rpc/dubbo-rpc-triple/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/protocol/tri/stream/StreamUtils.java b/dubbo-rpc/dubbo-rpc-triple/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/protocol/tri/stream/StreamUtils.java
index 5f726a723a5e..060b8dbe0f8d 100644
--- a/dubbo-rpc/dubbo-rpc-triple/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/protocol/tri/stream/StreamUtils.java
+++ b/dubbo-rpc/dubbo-rpc-triple/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/protocol/tri/stream/StreamUtils.java
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ private static void putHeader(BiConsumer<CharSequence, String> consumer, String
                 String str = encodeBase64ASCII((byte[]) value);
                 consumer.accept(key + TripleConstants.HEADER_BIN_SUFFIX, str);
             } else {
-                LOGGER.warn(
+                LOGGER.info(
                         PROTOCOL_UNSUPPORTED,
                         "",
                         "",
diff --git a/dubbo-test/scripts/split-modules.sh b/dubbo-test/scripts/split-modules.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1bc1fe47de05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dubbo-test/scripts/split-modules.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+readarray -t modules < <(find . -name "pom.xml" | while read -r pom; do
+    module_dir=$(dirname "$pom")
+    if [ -d "$module_dir/src/test" ]; then
+        echo "${module_dir#./}"
+    fi
+done)
+
+readarray -t modules < <(printf '%s\n' "${modules[@]}" | shuf --random-source=/dev/zero)
+
+jobs=$1
+jobs_dir=$2/test/jobs
+
+total=${#modules[@]}
+size=$((total / jobs))
+remainder=$((total % jobs))
+
+mkdir -p "$jobs_dir"
+
+IFS=','
+for ((i=0; i<jobs; i++)); do
+    start=$((i * size + (i < remainder ? i : remainder)))
+    end=$((start + size + (i < remainder ? 1 : 0)))
+    echo "${modules[*]:start:end-start}" > "$jobs_dir/test_modules_$((i+1)).txt"
+done