diff --git a/docs/en/connector-v2/formats/cdc-compatible-debezium-json.md b/docs/en/connector-v2/formats/cdc-compatible-debezium-json.md
index 9e467a35e86..564eb2356ce 100644
--- a/docs/en/connector-v2/formats/cdc-compatible-debezium-json.md
+++ b/docs/en/connector-v2/formats/cdc-compatible-debezium-json.md
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ sink {
     plugin_input = "table1"
 
     bootstrap.servers = "localhost:9092"
+    topic = "${topic}"
 
     # compatible_debezium_json options
     format = compatible_debezium_json
diff --git a/docs/zh/connector-v2/formats/cdc-compatible-debezium-json.md b/docs/zh/connector-v2/formats/cdc-compatible-debezium-json.md
index 999ab200186..8febab18fb0 100644
--- a/docs/zh/connector-v2/formats/cdc-compatible-debezium-json.md
+++ b/docs/zh/connector-v2/formats/cdc-compatible-debezium-json.md
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ sink {
     plugin_input = "table1"
 
     bootstrap.servers = "localhost:9092"
+    topic = "${topic}"
 
     # compatible_debezium_json options
     format = compatible_debezium_json
diff --git a/seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-kafka/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/kafka/serialize/DefaultSeaTunnelRowSerializer.java b/seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-kafka/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/kafka/serialize/DefaultSeaTunnelRowSerializer.java
index 2fb251571f1..2f6559a1698 100644
--- a/seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-kafka/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/kafka/serialize/DefaultSeaTunnelRowSerializer.java
+++ b/seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-kafka/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/kafka/serialize/DefaultSeaTunnelRowSerializer.java
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ private static Function<SeaTunnelRow, Iterable<Header>> headersExtractor() {
 
     private static Function<SeaTunnelRow, String> topicExtractor(
             String topic, SeaTunnelRowType rowType, MessageFormat format) {
-        if (MessageFormat.COMPATIBLE_DEBEZIUM_JSON.equals(format)) {
+        if (MessageFormat.COMPATIBLE_DEBEZIUM_JSON.equals(format) && topic == null) {
             int topicFieldIndex =
                     rowType.indexOf(CompatibleDebeziumJsonDeserializationSchema.FIELD_TOPIC);
             return row -> row.getField(topicFieldIndex).toString();
diff --git a/seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-kafka/src/test/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/kafka/serialize/DefaultSeaTunnelRowSerializerTest.java b/seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-kafka/src/test/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/kafka/serialize/DefaultSeaTunnelRowSerializerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a60a3202816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-kafka/src/test/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/kafka/serialize/DefaultSeaTunnelRowSerializerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.kafka.serialize;
+
+import org.apache.seatunnel.api.configuration.ReadonlyConfig;
+import org.apache.seatunnel.api.table.type.SeaTunnelRow;
+import org.apache.seatunnel.api.table.type.SeaTunnelRowType;
+import org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.kafka.config.MessageFormat;
+import org.apache.seatunnel.format.compatible.debezium.json.CompatibleDebeziumJsonDeserializationSchema;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+
+public class DefaultSeaTunnelRowSerializerTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCustomTopic() {
+        String topic = null;
+        SeaTunnelRowType rowType =
+                CompatibleDebeziumJsonDeserializationSchema.DEBEZIUM_DATA_ROW_TYPE;
+        MessageFormat format = MessageFormat.COMPATIBLE_DEBEZIUM_JSON;
+        String delimiter = null;
+        ReadonlyConfig pluginConfig = ReadonlyConfig.fromMap(Collections.emptyMap());
+
+        DefaultSeaTunnelRowSerializer serializer =
+                DefaultSeaTunnelRowSerializer.create(
+                        topic, rowType, format, delimiter, pluginConfig);
+        ProducerRecord<byte[], byte[]> record =
+                serializer.serializeRow(
+                        new SeaTunnelRow(new Object[] {"test.database1.table1", "key1", "value1"}));
+
+        Assertions.assertEquals("test.database1.table1", record.topic());
+        Assertions.assertEquals("key1", new String(record.key()));
+        Assertions.assertEquals("value1", new String(record.value()));
+
+        topic = "test_topic";
+        serializer =
+                DefaultSeaTunnelRowSerializer.create(
+                        topic, rowType, format, delimiter, pluginConfig);
+        record =
+                serializer.serializeRow(
+                        new SeaTunnelRow(new Object[] {"test.database1.table1", "key1", "value1"}));
+
+        Assertions.assertEquals("test_topic", record.topic());
+        Assertions.assertEquals("key1", new String(record.key()));
+        Assertions.assertEquals("value1", new String(record.value()));
+    }
+}