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Adafruit_MCP230xx.py
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Adafruit_MCP230xx.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright 2012 Daniel Berlin (with some changes by Adafruit Industries/Limor Fried)
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
# this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal MCP230XX_GPIO(1, 0xin
# the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
# use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
# of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
# so, subject to the following conditions:
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
from Adafruit_I2C import Adafruit_I2C
import smbus
import time
MCP23017_IODIRA = 0x00
MCP23017_IODIRB = 0x01
MCP23017_GPIOA = 0x12
MCP23017_GPIOB = 0x13
MCP23017_GPPUA = 0x0C
MCP23017_GPPUB = 0x0D
MCP23017_OLATA = 0x14
MCP23017_OLATB = 0x15
MCP23008_GPIOA = 0x09
MCP23008_GPPUA = 0x06
MCP23008_OLATA = 0x0A
class Adafruit_MCP230XX(object):
OUTPUT = 0
INPUT = 1
def __init__(self, address, num_gpios, busnum = 0):
assert num_gpios >= 0 and num_gpios <= 16, "Number of GPIOs must be between 0 and 16"
self.i2c = Adafruit_I2C(address=address, bus=smbus.SMBus(busnum))
self.address = address
self.num_gpios = num_gpios
# set defaults
if num_gpios <= 8:
self.i2c.write8(MCP23017_IODIRA, 0xFF) # all inputs on port A
self.direction = self.i2c.readU8(MCP23017_IODIRA)
self.i2c.write8(MCP23008_GPPUA, 0x00)
elif num_gpios > 8 and num_gpios <= 16:
self.i2c.write8(MCP23017_IODIRA, 0xFF) # all inputs on port A
self.i2c.write8(MCP23017_IODIRB, 0xFF) # all inputs on port B
self.direction = self.i2c.readU8(MCP23017_IODIRA)
self.direction |= self.i2c.readU8(MCP23017_IODIRB) << 8
self.i2c.write8(MCP23017_GPPUA, 0x00)
self.i2c.write8(MCP23017_GPPUB, 0x00)
def _changebit(self, bitmap, bit, value):
assert value == 1 or value == 0, "Value is %s must be 1 or 0" % value
if value == 0:
return bitmap & ~(1 << bit)
elif value == 1:
return bitmap | (1 << bit)
def _readandchangepin(self, port, pin, value, currvalue = None):
assert pin >= 0 and pin < self.num_gpios, "Pin number %s is invalid, only 0-%s are valid" % (pin, self.num_gpios)
#assert self.direction & (1 << pin) == 0, "Pin %s not set to output" % pin
if not currvalue:
currvalue = self.i2c.readU8(port)
newvalue = self._changebit(currvalue, pin, value)
self.i2c.write8(port, newvalue)
return newvalue
def pullup(self, pin, value):
if self.num_gpios <= 8:
return self._readandchangepin(MCP23008_GPPUA, pin, value)
if self.num_gpios <= 16:
if (pin < 8):
return self._readandchangepin(MCP23017_GPPUA, pin, value)
else:
return self._readandchangepin(MCP23017_GPPUB, pin-8, value)
# Set pin to either input or output mode
def config(self, pin, mode):
if self.num_gpios <= 8:
self.direction = self._readandchangepin(MCP23017_IODIRA, pin, mode)
if self.num_gpios <= 16:
if (pin < 8):
self.direction = self._readandchangepin(MCP23017_IODIRA, pin, mode)
else:
self.direction = self._readandchangepin(MCP23017_IODIRB, pin-8, mode)
return self.direction
def output(self, pin, value):
# assert self.direction & (1 << pin) == 0, "Pin %s not set to output" % pin
if self.num_gpios <= 8:
self.outputvalue = self._readandchangepin(MCP23008_GPIOA, pin, value, self.i2c.readU8(MCP23008_OLATA))
if self.num_gpios <= 16:
if (pin < 8):
self.outputvalue = self._readandchangepin(MCP23017_GPIOA, pin, value, self.i2c.readU8(MCP23017_OLATA))
else:
self.outputvalue = self._readandchangepin(MCP23017_GPIOB, pin-8, value, self.i2c.readU8(MCP23017_OLATB))
return self.outputvalue
self.outputvalue = self._readandchangepin(MCP23017_IODIRA, pin, value, self.outputvalue)
return self.outputvalue
def input(self, pin):
assert pin >= 0 and pin < self.num_gpios, "Pin number %s is invalid, only 0-%s are valid" % (pin, self.num_gpios)
assert self.direction & (1 << pin) != 0, "Pin %s not set to input" % pin
if self.num_gpios <= 8:
value = self.i2c.readU8(MCP23008_GPIOA)
elif self.num_gpios > 8 and self.num_gpios <= 16:
value = self.i2c.readU16(MCP23017_GPIOA)
temp = value >> 8
value <<= 8
value |= temp
return value & (1 << pin)
def readU8(self):
result = self.i2c.readU8(MCP23008_OLATA)
return(result)
def readS8(self):
result = self.i2c.readU8(MCP23008_OLATA)
if (result > 127): result -= 256
return result
def readU16(self):
assert self.num_gpios >= 16, "16bits required"
lo = self.i2c.readU8(MCP23017_OLATA)
hi = self.i2c.readU8(MCP23017_OLATB)
return((hi << 8) | lo)
def readS16(self):
assert self.num_gpios >= 16, "16bits required"
lo = self.i2c.readU8(MCP23017_OLATA)
hi = self.i2c.readU8(MCP23017_OLATB)
if (hi > 127): hi -= 256
return((hi << 8) | lo)
def write8(self, value):
self.i2c.write8(MCP23008_OLATA, value)
def write16(self, value):
assert self.num_gpios >= 16, "16bits required"
self.i2c.write8(MCP23017_OLATA, value & 0xFF)
self.i2c.write8(MCP23017_OLATB, (value >> 8) & 0xFF)
# RPi.GPIO compatible interface for MCP23017 and MCP23008
class MCP230XX_GPIO(object):
OUT = 0
IN = 1
BCM = 0
BOARD = 0
def __init__(self, busnum, address, num_gpios):
self.chip = Adafruit_MCP230XX(busnum, address, num_gpios)
def setmode(self, mode):
# do nothing
pass
def setup(self, pin, mode):
self.chip.config(pin, mode)
def input(self, pin):
return self.chip.input(pin)
def output(self, pin, value):
self.chip.output(pin, value)
def pullup(self, pin, value):
self.chip.pullup(pin, value)
if __name__ == '__main__':
mcp = Adafruit_MCP230XX(address = 0x20, num_gpios = 8)
# ***************************************************
# Set num_gpios to 8 for MCP23008 or 16 for MCP23017!
# If you have a new Pi you may also need to add:
# busnum = 1
# ***************************************************
# Set pins 0, 1 and 2 to output (you can set pins 0..15 this way)
mcp.config(0, mcp.OUTPUT)
mcp.config(1, mcp.OUTPUT)
mcp.config(2, mcp.OUTPUT)
# Set pin 3 to input with the pullup resistor enabled
mcp.pullup(3, 1)
# Read pin 3 and display the results
print "%d: %x" % (3, mcp.input(3) >> 3)
# Python speed test on output 0 toggling at max speed
while (True):
mcp.output(0, 1) # Pin 0 High
mcp.output(0, 0) # Pin 0 Low