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kong.conf.default
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# -----------------------
# Kong configuration file
# -----------------------
#
# The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
#
# This file is read when `kong start` or `kong prepare` are used. Kong
# generates the Nginx configuration with the settings specified in this file.
#
# All environment variables prefixed with `KONG_` and capitalized will override
# the settings specified in this file.
# Example:
# `log_level` setting -> `KONG_LOG_LEVEL` env variable
#
# Boolean values can be specified as `on`/`off` or `true`/`false`.
# Lists must be specified as comma-separated strings.
#
# All comments in this file can be removed safely, including the
# commented-out properties.
# You can verify the integrity of your settings with `kong check <conf>`.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GENERAL
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#prefix = /usr/local/kong/ # Working directory. Equivalent to Nginx's
# prefix path, containing temporary files
# and logs.
# Each Kong process must have a separate
# working directory.
#log_level = notice # Log level of the Nginx server. Logs are
# found at `<prefix>/logs/error.log`.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#error_log for a list
# of accepted values.
#proxy_access_log = logs/access.log # Path for proxy port request access
# logs. Set this value to `off` to
# disable logging proxy requests.
# If this value is a relative path,
# it will be placed under the
# `prefix` location.
#proxy_error_log = logs/error.log # Path for proxy port request error
# logs. The granularity of these logs
# is adjusted by the `log_level`
# property.
#proxy_stream_access_log = logs/access.log basic # Path for tcp streams proxy port access
# logs. Set this value to `off` to
# disable logging proxy requests.
# If this value is a relative path,
# it will be placed under the
# `prefix` location.
# `basic` is defined as `'$remote_addr [$time_local] '
# '$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received '
# '$session_time'`
#proxy_stream_error_log = logs/error.log # Path for tcp streams proxy port request error
# logs. The granularity of these logs
# is adjusted by the `log_level`
# property.
#admin_access_log = logs/admin_access.log # Path for Admin API request access
# logs. If Hybrid Mode is enabled
# and the current node is set to be
# the Control Plane, then the
# connection requests from Data Planes
# are also written to this file with
# server name "kong_cluster_listener".
#
# Set this value to `off` to
# disable logging Admin API requests.
# If this value is a relative path,
# it will be placed under the
# `prefix` location.
#admin_error_log = logs/error.log # Path for Admin API request error
# logs. The granularity of these logs
# is adjusted by the `log_level`
# property.
#status_access_log = off # Path for Status API request access
# logs. The default value of `off`
# implies that logging for this API
# is disabled by default.
# If this value is a relative path,
# it will be placed under the
# `prefix` location.
#status_error_log = logs/status_error.log # Path for Status API request error
# logs. The granularity of these logs
# is adjusted by the `log_level`
# property.
#vaults = bundled # Comma-separated list of vaults this node
# should load. By default, all the bundled
# vaults are enabled.
#
# The specified name(s) will be substituted as
# such in the Lua namespace:
# `kong.vaults.{name}.*`.
#opentelemetry_tracing = off # Deprecated: use tracing_instrumentations instead
#tracing_instrumentations = off # Comma-separated list of tracing instrumentations
# this node should load. By default, no instrumentations
# are enabled.
#
# Valid values to this setting are:
#
# - `off`: do not enable instrumentations.
# - `request`: only enable request-level instrumentations.
# - `all`: enable all the following instrumentations.
# - `db_query`: trace database query
# - `dns_query`: trace DNS query.
# - `router`: trace router execution, including
# router rebuilding.
# - `http_client`: trace OpenResty HTTP client requests.
# - `balancer`: trace balancer retries.
# - `plugin_rewrite`: trace plugins iterator
# execution with rewrite phase.
# - `plugin_access`: trace plugins iterator
# execution with access phase.
# - `plugin_header_filter`: trace plugins iterator
# execution with header_filter phase.
#
# **Note:** In the current implementation,
# tracing instrumentations are not enabled in
# stream mode.
#opentelemetry_tracing_sampling_rate = 1.0 # Deprecated: use tracing_sampling_rate instead
#tracing_sampling_rate = 0.01 # Tracing instrumentation sampling rate.
# Tracer samples a fixed percentage of all spans
# following the sampling rate.
#
# Example: `0.25`, this should account for 25% of all traces.
#plugins = bundled # Comma-separated list of plugins this node
# should load. By default, only plugins
# bundled in official distributions are
# loaded via the `bundled` keyword.
#
# Loading a plugin does not enable it by
# default, but only instructs Kong to load its
# source code, and allows to configure the
# plugin via the various related Admin API
# endpoints.
#
# The specified name(s) will be substituted as
# such in the Lua namespace:
# `kong.plugins.{name}.*`.
#
# When the `off` keyword is specified as the
# only value, no plugins will be loaded.
#
# `bundled` and plugin names can be mixed
# together, as the following examples suggest:
#
# - `plugins = bundled,custom-auth,custom-log`
# will include the bundled plugins plus two
# custom ones
# - `plugins = custom-auth,custom-log` will
# *only* include the `custom-auth` and
# `custom-log` plugins.
# - `plugins = off` will not include any
# plugins
#
# **Note:** Kong will not start if some
# plugins were previously configured (i.e.
# have rows in the database) and are not
# specified in this list. Before disabling a
# plugin, ensure all instances of it are
# removed before restarting Kong.
#
# **Note:** Limiting the amount of available
# plugins can improve P99 latency when
# experiencing LRU churning in the database
# cache (i.e. when the configured
# `mem_cache_size`) is full.
#pluginserver_names = # Comma-separated list of names for pluginserver
# processes. The actual names are used for
# log messages and to relate the actual settings.
#pluginserver_XXX_socket = <prefix>/<XXX>.socket # Path to the unix socket
# used by the <XXX> pluginserver.
#pluginserver_XXX_start_cmd = /usr/local/bin/<XXX> # Full command (including
# any needed arguments) to
# start the <XXX> pluginserver
#pluginserver_XXX_query_cmd = /usr/local/bin/query_<XXX> # Full command to "query" the
# <XXX> pluginserver. Should
# produce a JSON with the
# dump info of all plugins it
# manages
#port_maps = # With this configuration parameter, you can
# let the Kong to know about the port from
# which the packets are forwarded to it. This
# is fairly common when running Kong in a
# containerized or virtualized environment.
# For example, `port_maps=80:8000, 443:8443`
# instructs Kong that the port 80 is mapped
# to 8000 (and the port 443 to 8443), where
# 8000 and 8443 are the ports that Kong is
# listening to.
#
# This parameter helps Kong set a proper
# forwarded upstream HTTP request header or to
# get the proper forwarded port with the Kong PDK
# (in case other means determining it has
# failed). It changes routing by a destination
# port to route by a port from which packets
# are forwarded to Kong, and similarly it
# changes the default plugin log serializer to
# use the port according to this mapping
# instead of reporting the port Kong is
# listening to.
#anonymous_reports = on # Send anonymous usage data such as error
# stack traces to help improve Kong.
#proxy_server = # Proxy server defined as a URL. Kong will only use this
# option if any component is explicitly configured
# to use proxy.
#proxy_server_ssl_verify = off # Toggles server certificate verification if
# `proxy_server` is in HTTPS.
# See the `lua_ssl_trusted_certificate`
# setting to specify a certificate authority.
#error_template_html = # Path to the custom html error template to
# override the default html kong error template.
#
# The template is required to contain one single `%s`
# placeholder for the error message, as in the
# following example:
# ```
# <html>
# <body>
# <h1>My custom error template</h1>
# <p>%s.</p>
# </body>
# </html>
# ```
#error_template_json = # Path to the custom json error template to
# override the default json kong error template.
#
# Similarly to `error_template_html`, the template
# is required to contain one single `%s` placeholder for
# the error message.
#error_template_xml = # Path to the custom xml error template to
# override the default xml kong error template
#
# Similarly to `error_template_html`, the template
# is required to contain one single `%s` placeholder for
# the error message.
#error_template_plain = # Path to the custom plain error template to
# override the default plain kong error template
#
# Similarly to `error_template_html`, the template
# is required to contain one single `%s` placeholder for
# the error message.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HYBRID MODE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#role = traditional # Use this setting to enable Hybrid Mode,
# This allows running some Kong nodes in a
# control plane role with a database and
# have them deliver configuration updates
# to other nodes running to DB-less running in
# a Data Plane role.
#
# Valid values to this setting are:
#
# - `traditional`: do not use Hybrid Mode.
# - `control_plane`: this node runs in a
# control plane role. It can use a database
# and will deliver configuration updates
# to data plane nodes.
# - `data_plane`: this is a data plane node.
# It runs DB-less and receives configuration
# updates from a control plane node.
#cluster_mtls = shared # Sets the verification between nodes of the
# cluster.
#
# Valid values to this setting are:
#
# - `shared`: use a shared certificate/key
# pair specified with the `cluster_cert`
# and `cluster_cert_key` settings.
# Note that CP and DP nodes have to present
# the same certificate to establish mTLS
# connections.
# - `pki`: use `cluster_ca_cert`,
# `cluster_server_name` and `cluster_cert`
# for verification.
# These are different certificates for each
# DP node, but issued by a cluster-wide
# common CA certificate: `cluster_ca_cert`.
#cluster_cert = # Cluster certificate to use
# when establishing secure communication
# between control and data plane nodes.
# You can use the `kong hybrid` command to
# generate the certificate/key pair.
# Under `shared` mode, it must be the same
# for all nodes. Under `pki` mode it
# should be a different certificate for each
# DP node.
#
# The certificate can be configured on this
# property with either of the following values:
# * absolute path to the certificate
# * certificate content
# * base64 encoded certificate content
#cluster_cert_key = # Cluster certificate key to
# use when establishing secure communication
# between control and data plane nodes.
# You can use the `kong hybrid` command to
# generate the certificate/key pair.
# Under `shared` mode, it must be the same
# for all nodes. Under `pki` mode it
# should be a different certificate for each
# DP node.
#
# The certificate key can be configured on this
# property with either of the following values:
# * absolute path to the certificate key
# * certificate key content
# * base64 encoded certificate key content
#cluster_ca_cert = # The trusted CA certificate file in PEM
# format used for Control Plane to verify
# Data Plane's certificate and Data Plane
# to verify Control Plane's certificate.
# Required on data plane if `cluster_mtls`
# is set to `pki`.
# If Control Plane certificate is issued
# by a well known CA, user can set
# `lua_ssl_trusted_certificate=system`
# on Data Plane and leave this field empty.
#
# This field is ignored if `cluster_mtls` is
# set to `shared`.
#
# The certificate can be configured on this property
# with either of the following values:
# * absolute path to the certificate
# * certificate content
# * base64 encoded certificate content
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HYBRID MODE DATA PLANE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#cluster_server_name = # The server name used in the SNI of the TLS
# connection from a DP node to a CP node.
# Must match the Common Name (CN) or Subject
# Alternative Name (SAN) found in the CP
# certificate.
# If `cluster_mtls` is set to
# `shared`, this setting is ignored and
# `kong_clustering` is used.
#cluster_control_plane = # To be used by data plane nodes only:
# address of the control plane node from
# which configuration updates will be fetched,
# in `host:port` format.
#cluster_max_payload = 16777216
# This sets the maximum compressed payload size allowed
# to be sent across from CP to DP in Hybrid mode
# Default is 16MB - 16 * 1024 * 1024.
#cluster_dp_labels = # Comma separated list of Labels for the data plane.
# Labels are key-value pairs that provide additional
# context information for each DP.
# Each label must be configured as a string in the
# format `key:value`.
#
# Labels are only compatible with hybrid mode
# deployments with Kong Konnect (SaaS),
# this configuration doesn't work with
# self-hosted deployments.
#
# Keys and values follow the AIP standards:
# https://kong-aip.netlify.app/aip/129/
#
# Example:
# `deployment:mycloud,region:us-east-1`
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HYBRID MODE CONTROL PLANE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#cluster_listen = 0.0.0.0:8005
# Comma-separated list of addresses and ports on
# which the cluster control plane server should listen
# for data plane connections.
# The cluster communication port of the control plane
# must be accessible by all the data planes
# within the same cluster. This port is mTLS protected
# to ensure end-to-end security and integrity.
#
# This setting has no effect if `role` is not set to
# `control_plane`.
#
# Connection made to this endpoint are logged
# to the same location as Admin API access logs.
# See `admin_access_log` config description for more
# information.
#cluster_data_plane_purge_delay = 1209600
# How many seconds must pass from the time a DP node
# becomes offline to the time its entry gets removed
# from the database, as returned by the
# /clustering/data-planes Admin API endpoint.
#
# This is to prevent the cluster data plane table from
# growing indefinitely. The default is set to
# 14 days. That is, if CP haven't heard from a DP for
# 14 days, its entry will be removed.
#cluster_ocsp = off
# Whether to check for revocation status of DP
# certificates using OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol).
# If enabled, the DP certificate should contain the
# "Certificate Authority Information Access" extension
# and the OCSP method with URI of which the OCSP responder
# can be reached from CP.
#
# OCSP checks are only performed on CP nodes, it has no
# effect on DP nodes.
#
# Valid values to this setting are:
#
# - `on`: OCSP revocation check is enabled and DP
# must pass the check in order to establish
# connection with CP.
# - `off`: OCSP revocation check is disabled.
# - `optional`: OCSP revocation check will be attempted,
# however, if the required extension is not
# found inside DP provided certificate
# or communication with the OCSP responder
# failed, then DP is still allowed through.
#cluster_use_proxy = off
# Whether to turn on HTTP CONNECT proxy support for
# hybrid mode connections. `proxy_server` will be used
# for Hybrid mode connections if this option is turned on.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NGINX
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#proxy_listen = 0.0.0.0:8000 reuseport backlog=16384, 0.0.0.0:8443 http2 ssl reuseport backlog=16384
# Comma-separated list of addresses and ports on
# which the proxy server should listen for
# HTTP/HTTPS traffic.
# The proxy server is the public entry point of Kong,
# which proxies traffic from your consumers to your
# backend services. This value accepts IPv4, IPv6, and
# hostnames.
#
# Some suffixes can be specified for each pair:
#
# - `ssl` will require that all connections made
# through a particular address/port be made with TLS
# enabled.
# - `http2` will allow for clients to open HTTP/2
# connections to Kong's proxy server.
# - `proxy_protocol` will enable usage of the
# PROXY protocol for a given address/port.
# - `deferred` instructs to use a deferred accept on
# Linux (the TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT socket option).
# - `bind` instructs to make a separate bind() call
# for a given address:port pair.
# - `reuseport` instructs to create an individual
# listening socket for each worker process
# allowing the Kernel to better distribute incoming
# connections between worker processes
# - `backlog=N` sets the maximum length for the queue
# of pending TCP connections. This number should
# not be too small in order to prevent clients
# seeing "Connection refused" error connecting to
# a busy Kong instance.
# **Note:** on Linux, this value is limited by the
# setting of `net.core.somaxconn` Kernel parameter.
# In order for the larger `backlog` set here to take
# effect it is necessary to raise
# `net.core.somaxconn` at the same time to match or
# exceed the `backlog` number set.
# - `ipv6only=on|off` whether an IPv6 socket listening
# on a wildcard address [::] will accept only IPv6
# connections or both IPv6 and IPv4 connections
# - so_keepalive=on|off|[keepidle]:[keepintvl]:[keepcnt]
# configures the “TCP keepalive” behavior for the listening
# socket. If this parameter is omitted then the operating
# system’s settings will be in effect for the socket. If it
# is set to the value “on”, the SO_KEEPALIVE option is turned
# on for the socket. If it is set to the value “off”, the
# SO_KEEPALIVE option is turned off for the socket. Some
# operating systems support setting of TCP keepalive parameters
# on a per-socket basis using the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL,
# and TCP_KEEPCNT socket options.
#
# This value can be set to `off`, thus disabling
# the HTTP/HTTPS proxy port for this node.
# If stream_listen is also set to `off`, this enables
# 'control-plane' mode for this node
# (in which all traffic proxying capabilities are
# disabled). This node can then be used only to
# configure a cluster of Kong
# nodes connected to the same datastore.
#
# Example:
# `proxy_listen = 0.0.0.0:443 ssl, 0.0.0.0:444 http2 ssl`
#
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#listen
# for a description of the accepted formats for this
# and other `*_listen` values.
#
# See https://www.nginx.com/resources/admin-guide/proxy-protocol/
# for more details about the `proxy_protocol`
# parameter.
#
# Not all `*_listen` values accept all formats
# specified in nginx's documentation.
#stream_listen = off
# Comma-separated list of addresses and ports on
# which the stream mode should listen.
#
# This value accepts IPv4, IPv6, and hostnames.
# Some suffixes can be specified for each pair:
# - `ssl` will require that all connections made
# through a particular address/port be made with TLS
# enabled.
# - `proxy_protocol` will enable usage of the
# PROXY protocol for a given address/port.
# - `bind` instructs to make a separate bind() call
# for a given address:port pair.
# - `reuseport` instructs to create an individual
# listening socket for each worker process
# allowing the Kernel to better distribute incoming
# connections between worker processes
# - `backlog=N` sets the maximum length for the queue
# of pending TCP connections. This number should
# not be too small in order to prevent clients
# seeing "Connection refused" error connecting to
# a busy Kong instance.
# **Note:** on Linux, this value is limited by the
# setting of `net.core.somaxconn` Kernel parameter.
# In order for the larger `backlog` set here to take
# effect it is necessary to raise
# `net.core.somaxconn` at the same time to match or
# exceed the `backlog` number set.
# - `ipv6only=on|off` whether an IPv6 socket listening
# on a wildcard address [::] will accept only IPv6
# connections or both IPv6 and IPv4 connections
# - so_keepalive=on|off|[keepidle]:[keepintvl]:[keepcnt]
# configures the “TCP keepalive” behavior for the listening
# socket. If this parameter is omitted then the operating
# system’s settings will be in effect for the socket. If it
# is set to the value “on”, the SO_KEEPALIVE option is turned
# on for the socket. If it is set to the value “off”, the
# SO_KEEPALIVE option is turned off for the socket. Some
# operating systems support setting of TCP keepalive parameters
# on a per-socket basis using the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL,
# and TCP_KEEPCNT socket options.
#
# Examples:
#
# ```
# stream_listen = 127.0.0.1:7000 reuseport backlog=16384
# stream_listen = 0.0.0.0:989 reuseport backlog=65536, 0.0.0.0:20
# stream_listen = [::1]:1234 backlog=16384
# ```
#
# By default this value is set to `off`, thus
# disabling the stream proxy port for this node.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/stream/ngx_stream_core_module.html#listen
# for a description of the formats that Kong might accept in stream_listen.
#admin_listen = 127.0.0.1:8001 reuseport backlog=16384, 127.0.0.1:8444 http2 ssl reuseport backlog=16384
# Comma-separated list of addresses and ports on
# which the Admin interface should listen.
# The Admin interface is the API allowing you to
# configure and manage Kong.
# Access to this interface should be *restricted*
# to Kong administrators *only*. This value accepts
# IPv4, IPv6, and hostnames.
#
# It is highly recommended to avoid exposing the Admin API to public
# interface(s), by using values such as 0.0.0.0:8001
#
# See https://docs.konghq.com/gateway/latest/production/running-kong/secure-admin-api/
# for more information about how to secure your Admin API
#
# Some suffixes can be specified for each pair:
#
# - `ssl` will require that all connections made
# through a particular address/port be made with TLS
# enabled.
# - `http2` will allow for clients to open HTTP/2
# connections to Kong's proxy server.
# - `proxy_protocol` will enable usage of the
# PROXY protocol for a given address/port.
# - `deferred` instructs to use a deferred accept on
# Linux (the TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT socket option).
# - `bind` instructs to make a separate bind() call
# for a given address:port pair.
# - `reuseport` instructs to create an individual
# listening socket for each worker process
# allowing the Kernel to better distribute incoming
# connections between worker processes
# - `backlog=N` sets the maximum length for the queue
# of pending TCP connections. This number should
# not be too small in order to prevent clients
# seeing "Connection refused" error connecting to
# a busy Kong instance.
# **Note:** on Linux, this value is limited by the
# setting of `net.core.somaxconn` Kernel parameter.
# In order for the larger `backlog` set here to take
# effect it is necessary to raise
# `net.core.somaxconn` at the same time to match or
# exceed the `backlog` number set.
# - `ipv6only=on|off` whether an IPv6 socket listening
# on a wildcard address [::] will accept only IPv6
# connections or both IPv6 and IPv4 connections
# - so_keepalive=on|off|[keepidle]:[keepintvl]:[keepcnt]
# configures the “TCP keepalive” behavior for the listening
# socket. If this parameter is omitted then the operating
# system’s settings will be in effect for the socket. If it
# is set to the value “on”, the SO_KEEPALIVE option is turned
# on for the socket. If it is set to the value “off”, the
# SO_KEEPALIVE option is turned off for the socket. Some
# operating systems support setting of TCP keepalive parameters
# on a per-socket basis using the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL,
# and TCP_KEEPCNT socket options.
#
# This value can be set to `off`, thus disabling
# the Admin interface for this node, enabling a
# 'data-plane' mode (without configuration
# capabilities) pulling its configuration changes
# from the database.
#
# Example: `admin_listen = 127.0.0.1:8444 http2 ssl`
#status_listen = off # Comma-separated list of addresses and ports on
# which the Status API should listen.
# The Status API is a read-only endpoint
# allowing monitoring tools to retrieve metrics,
# healthiness, and other non-sensitive information
# of the current Kong node.
#
# The following suffix can be specified for each pair:
#
# - `ssl` will require that all connections made
# through a particular address/port be made with TLS
# enabled.
# - `http2` will allow for clients to open HTTP/2
# connections to Kong's proxy server.
#
# This value can be set to `off`, disabling
# the Status API for this node.
#
# Example: `status_listen = 0.0.0.0:8100 ssl http2`
#nginx_user = kong kong # Defines user and group credentials used by
# worker processes. If group is omitted, a
# group whose name equals that of user is
# used.
#
# Example: `nginx_user = nginx www`
#
# **Note**: If the `kong` user and the `kong`
# group are not available, the default user
# and group credentials will be
# `nobody nobody`.
#nginx_worker_processes = auto # Determines the number of worker processes
# spawned by Nginx.
#
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#worker_processes
# for detailed usage of the equivalent Nginx
# directive and a description of accepted
# values.
#nginx_daemon = on # Determines whether Nginx will run as a daemon
# or as a foreground process. Mainly useful
# for development or when running Kong inside
# a Docker environment.
#
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#daemon.
#mem_cache_size = 128m # Size of each of the two shared memory caches
# for traditional mode database entities
# and runtime data.
# The accepted units are `k` and `m`, with a minimum
# recommended value of a few MBs.
#
# **Note**: As this option controls the size of two
# different cache zones, the total memory Kong
# uses to cache entities might be double this value.
# The created zones are shared by all worker
# processes and do not become larger when more
# worker is used.
#ssl_cipher_suite = intermediate # Defines the TLS ciphers served by Nginx.
# Accepted values are `modern`,
# `intermediate`, `old`, `fips` or `custom`.
#
# See https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
# for detailed descriptions of each cipher
# suite. `fips` cipher suites are as described in
# https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/FIPS_mode_and_TLS.
#ssl_ciphers = # Defines a custom list of TLS ciphers to be
# served by Nginx. This list must conform to
# the pattern defined by `openssl ciphers`.
# This value is ignored if `ssl_cipher_suite`
# is not `custom`.
#ssl_protocols = TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3
# Enables the specified protocols for
# client-side connections. The set of
# supported protocol versions also depends
# on the version of OpenSSL Kong was built
# with. This value is ignored if
# `ssl_cipher_suite` is not `custom`.
#
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_protocols
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on # Specifies that server ciphers should be
# preferred over client ciphers when using
# the SSLv3 and TLS protocols. This value is
# ignored if `ssl_cipher_suite` is not `custom`.
#
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers
#ssl_dhparam = # Defines DH parameters for DHE ciphers from the
# predefined groups: `ffdhe2048`, `ffdhe3072`,
# `ffdhe4096`, `ffdhe6144`, `ffdhe8192`,
# from the absolute path to a parameters file, or
# directly from the parameters content.
#
# This value is ignored if `ssl_cipher_suite`
# is `modern` or `intermediate`. The reason is
# that `modern` has no ciphers that needs this,
# and `intermediate` uses `ffdhe2048`.
#
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_dhparam
#ssl_session_tickets = on # Enables or disables session resumption through
# TLS session tickets. This has no impact when
# used with TLSv1.3.
#
# Kong enables this by default for performance
# reasons, but it has security implications:
# https://github.com/mozilla/server-side-tls/issues/135
#
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_tickets
#ssl_session_timeout = 1d # Specifies a time during which a client may
# reuse the session parameters. See the rationale:
# https://github.com/mozilla/server-side-tls/issues/198
#
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_timeout
#ssl_session_cache_size = 10m # Sets the size of the caches that store session parameters
#
# See https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_cache
#ssl_cert = # Comma-separated list of certificates for `proxy_listen` values with TLS enabled.
#
# If more than one certificates are specified, it can be used to provide
# alternate type of certificate (for example, ECC certificate) that will be served
# to clients that supports them. Note to properly serve using ECC certificates,
# it is recommended to also set `ssl_cipher_suite` to
# `modern` or `intermediate`.
#
# Unless this option is explicitly set, Kong will auto-generate
# a pair of default certificates (RSA + ECC) first time it starts up and use
# it for serving TLS requests.
#
# Certificates can be configured on this property with either of the following
# values:
# * absolute path to the certificate
# * certificate content
# * base64 encoded certificate content
#ssl_cert_key = # Comma-separated list of keys for `proxy_listen` values with TLS enabled.
#
# If more than one certificate was specified for `ssl_cert`, then this
# option should contain the corresponding key for all certificates
# provided in the same order.
#
# Unless this option is explicitly set, Kong will auto-generate
# a pair of default private keys (RSA + ECC) first time it starts up and use
# it for serving TLS requests.
#
# Keys can be configured on this property with either of the following
# values:
# * absolute path to the certificate key
# * certificate key content
# * base64 encoded certificate key content
#client_ssl = off # Determines if Nginx should attempt to send client-side
# TLS certificates and perform Mutual TLS Authentication
# with upstream service when proxying requests.
#client_ssl_cert = # If `client_ssl` is enabled, the client certificate
# for the `proxy_ssl_certificate` directive.
#
# This value can be overwritten dynamically with the `client_certificate`
# attribute of the `Service` object.
#
# The certificate can be configured on this property with either of the following
# values:
# * absolute path to the certificate
# * certificate content
# * base64 encoded certificate content
#client_ssl_cert_key = # If `client_ssl` is enabled, the client TLS key
# for the `proxy_ssl_certificate_key` directive.
#
# This value can be overwritten dynamically with the `client_certificate`
# attribute of the `Service` object.
#
# The certificate key can be configured on this property with either of the following
# values:
# * absolute path to the certificate key
# * certificate key content
# * base64 encoded certificate key content
#admin_ssl_cert = # Comma-separated list of certificates for `admin_listen` values with TLS enabled.
#
# See docs for `ssl_cert` for detailed usage.
#admin_ssl_cert_key = # Comma-separated list of keys for `admin_listen` values with TLS enabled.
#
# See docs for `ssl_cert_key` for detailed usage.
#status_ssl_cert = # Comma-separated list of certificates for `status_listen` values with TLS enabled.
#
# See docs for `ssl_cert` for detailed usage.
#status_ssl_cert_key = # Comma-separated list of keys for `status_listen` values with TLS enabled.
#
# See docs for `ssl_cert_key` for detailed usage.
#headers = server_tokens, latency_tokens
# Comma-separated list of headers Kong should
# inject in client responses.
#
# Accepted values are:
# - `Server`: Injects `Server: kong/x.y.z`
# on Kong-produced response (e.g. Admin
# API, rejected requests from auth plugin).
# - `Via`: Injects `Via: kong/x.y.z` for
# successfully proxied requests.
# - `X-Kong-Proxy-Latency`: Time taken
# (in milliseconds) by Kong to process
# a request and run all plugins before
# proxying the request upstream.
# - `X-Kong-Response-Latency`: time taken
# (in millisecond) by Kong to produce
# a response in case of e.g. plugin
# short-circuiting the request, or in
# in case of an error.
# - `X-Kong-Upstream-Latency`: Time taken
# (in milliseconds) by the upstream
# service to send response headers.
# - `X-Kong-Admin-Latency`: Time taken
# (in milliseconds) by Kong to process
# an Admin API request.
# - `X-Kong-Upstream-Status`: The HTTP status
# code returned by the upstream service.
# This is particularly useful for clients to
# distinguish upstream statuses if the
# response is rewritten by a plugin.
# - `server_tokens`: Same as specifying both
# `Server` and `Via`.
# - `latency_tokens`: Same as specifying
# `X-Kong-Proxy-Latency`,
# `X-Kong-Response-Latency`,
# `X-Kong-Admin-Latency` and
# `X-Kong-Upstream-Latency`
#
# In addition to those, this value can be set
# to `off`, which prevents Kong from injecting
# any of the above headers. Note that this
# does not prevent plugins from injecting
# headers of their own.
#
# Example: `headers = via, latency_tokens`
#trusted_ips = # Defines trusted IP addresses blocks that are
# known to send correct `X-Forwarded-*`
# headers.
# Requests from trusted IPs make Kong forward
# their `X-Forwarded-*` headers upstream.
# Non-trusted requests make Kong insert its
# own `X-Forwarded-*` headers.
#
# This property also sets the
# `set_real_ip_from` directive(s) in the Nginx
# configuration. It accepts the same type of
# values (CIDR blocks) but as a
# comma-separated list.
#
# To trust *all* /!\ IPs, set this value to
# `0.0.0.0/0,::/0`.
#
# If the special value `unix:` is specified,
# all UNIX-domain sockets will be trusted.
#
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_realip_module.html#set_real_ip_from
# for examples of accepted values.
#real_ip_header = X-Real-IP # Defines the request header field whose value
# will be used to replace the client address.
# This value sets the `ngx_http_realip_module`
# directive of the same name in the Nginx
# configuration.
#
# If this value receives `proxy_protocol`:
#
# - at least one of the `proxy_listen` entries
# must have the `proxy_protocol` flag
# enabled.
# - the `proxy_protocol` parameter will be
# appended to the `listen` directive of the
# Nginx template.
#
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_realip_module.html#real_ip_header
# for a description of this directive.
#real_ip_recursive = off # This value sets the `ngx_http_realip_module`
# directive of the same name in the Nginx
# configuration.
#
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_realip_module.html#real_ip_recursive
# for a description of this directive.
#error_default_type = text/plain # Default MIME type to use when the request
# `Accept` header is missing and Nginx
# is returning an error for the request.
# Accepted values are `text/plain`,
# `text/html`, `application/json`, and
# `application/xml`.
#upstream_keepalive_pool_size = 60 # Sets the default size of the upstream
# keepalive connection pools.
# Upstream keepalive connection pools
# are segmented by the `dst ip/dst
# port/SNI` attributes of a connection.
# A value of `0` will disable upstream
# keepalive connections by default, forcing
# each upstream request to open a new
# connection.
#upstream_keepalive_max_requests = 100 # Sets the default maximum number of
# requests than can be proxied upstream
# through one keepalive connection.
# After the maximum number of requests
# is reached, the connection will be
# closed.
# A value of `0` will disable this
# behavior, and a keepalive connection
# can be used to proxy an indefinite
# number of requests.
#upstream_keepalive_idle_timeout = 60 # Sets the default timeout (in seconds)
# for which an upstream keepalive
# connection should be kept open. When
# the timeout is reached while the
# connection has not been reused, it
# will be closed.
# A value of `0` will disable this
# behavior, and an idle keepalive
# connection may be kept open
# indefinitely.
#allow_debug_header = off # Enable the `Kong-Debug` header function.
# if it is `on`, kong will add