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deployToAmzEC2Nginx.md

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How to Install Laravel with an Nginx Web Server on Ubuntu 14.04

1. Install the Backend Components 安装服务器后端组件

sudo apt-get update    
sudo apt-get install nginx php5-fpm php5-cli php5-mcrypt php5-curl git  mysql-server php5-mysql

2. Modify the PHP Configuration

cgi.fix_pathinfo

sudo nano /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini

Search for the cgi.fix_pathinfo parameter，set it to "0":

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

This tells PHP not to try to execute a similar named script if the requested file name cannot be found. This is very important because allowing this type of behavior could allow an attacker to craft a specially designed request to try to trick PHP into executing code that it should not.

Enable the MCrypt extension, which Laravel depends on

sudo php5enmod mcrypt

Restart the php5-fpm service, implement the PHP config changes: (可以安装PHP7,need update the MD file 2016.9.22)

sudo service php5-fpm restart

3. Configure Nginx and the Web Root

Define www root folder:

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/yourapp

Open the default server block configuration file

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

Modified the default server block file as blow

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    root /var/www/yourapp/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name server_domain_or_IP;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

Restart Nginx for our configuration changes

sudo service nginx restart

4. Install Composer

cd ~
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

5. Config Laravel

Change the permissions of the /var/www/yourapp/storage directory to allow the web group write permissions. This is necessary for the application to function correctly:

sudo chmod -R 775 /var/www/yourapp/storage   
sudo find storage -type d -exec chmod 777 {} \;  
sudo find storage -type f -exec chmod 777 {} \;