The Wormhole
program acts as a bridge for Solana <> Foreign Chain transfers using the WhP (WormHoleProtocol).
Initializes a new Bridge at bridge
.
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | sys | SystemProgram | ||||
1 | clock | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
2 | bridge | BridgeConfig | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
3 | guardian_set | GuardianSet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
4 | payer | Account | ✅ |
Pokes a TransferOutProposal
so it is reprocessed by the guardians.
Deprecated: PokeProposals were a workaround for unreliable message delivery on Solana. Now that this has been fixed using a control loop (https://github.com/certusone/wormhole/commit/fd6c54de836cb9f4c423aa334b73546a139c0ee6), poking is no longer required. The feature is left in place for backwards compatibility reasons.
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | proposal | TransferOutProposal | ✅ | ️ | ✅ |
Creates a new WrappedAsset
to be used to create accounts and later receive transfers on chain.
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | sys | SystemProgram | ||||
1 | token_program | SplToken | ||||
2 | rent | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
3 | bridge | BridgeConfig | ||||
4 | payer | Account | ✅ | |||
5 | wrapped_mint | WrappedAsset | ✅ | ✅ | ||
6 | wrapped_meta_account | WrappedAssetMeta | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Checks secp checks (in the previous instruction) and stores results.
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | bridge_p | BridgeProgram | ||||
1 | sys | SystemProgram | ||||
2 | instructions | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
3 | bridge_config | BridgeConfig | ✅ | ✅ | ||
4 | sig_status | SignatureState | ✅ | |||
5 | guardian_set | GuardianSet | ✅ | |||
6 | payer | Account | ✅ |
Burns a wrapped asset token
from sender
on the Solana chain.
The transfer proposal will be tracked at a new account proposal
where VAAs will be submitted by guardians.
This instruction needs to be preceded by a SOL Transfer instruction that transfers the fee to the BridgeConfig.
The fee can be calculated using the rules explained in the protocol documentation and Bridge::transfer_fee()
.
Parameters:
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | bridge_p | BridgeProgram | ||||
1 | sys | SystemProgram | ||||
2 | token_program | SplToken | ||||
3 | rent | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
4 | clock | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
5 | instructions | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
6 | token_account | TokenAccount | ✅ | |||
7 | bridge | BridgeConfig | ||||
8 | proposal | TransferOutProposal | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
9 | token | WrappedAsset | ✅ | ✅ | ||
10 | payer | Account | ✅ |
Locks a Solana native token (spl-token) token
from sender
on the Solana chain by transferring it to the
custody_account
.
The transfer proposal will be tracked at a new account proposal
where a VAA will be submitted by guardians.
This instruction needs to be preceded by a SOL Transfer instruction that transfers the fee to the BridgeConfig.
The fee can be calculated using the rules explained in the protocol documentation and Bridge::transfer_fee()
.
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | bridge_p | BridgeProgram | ||||
1 | sys | SystemProgram | ||||
2 | token_program | SplToken | ||||
3 | rent | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
4 | clock | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
5 | instructions | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
6 | token_account | TokenAccount | ✅ | |||
7 | bridge | BridgeConfig | ||||
8 | proposal | TransferOutProposal | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
9 | token | Mint | ✅ | |||
10 | payer | Account | ✅ | |||
11 | custody_account | TokenAccount | ✅ | opt | ✅ |
Deletes a proposal
after the VAA_EXPIRATION_TIME
to free up space on chain. This returns the rent to guardian
.
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | bridge_p | BridgeProgram | ||||
1 | guardian | Account | ✅ | |||
2 | clock | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
3 | bridge | BridgeConfig | ||||
4 | proposal | TransferOutProposal | ✅ | ✅ |
Deletes a ClaimedVAA
after the VAA_EXPIRATION_TIME
to free up space on chain. This returns the rent to guardian
.
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | bridge_p | BridgeProgram | ||||
1 | guardian | Account | ✅ | |||
2 | clock | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
3 | bridge | BridgeConfig | ||||
4 | claim | ClaimedVAA | ✅ | ✅ |
Submits a VAA signed by the guardians to perform an action.
The required accounts depend on the action
of the VAA:
All require:
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | bridge_p | BridgeProgram | ||||
1 | sys | SystemProgram | ||||
2 | rent | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
3 | clock | Sysvar | ✅ | |||
4 | bridge | BridgeConfig | ✅ | |||
5 | guardian_set | GuardianSet | ||||
6 | claim | ExecutedVAA | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
7 | sig_info | SigState | ✅ | ✅ | ||
8 | payer | Account | ✅ |
followed by:
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 | guardian_set_new | GuardianSet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 | new_contract | Account | ✅ | |||
10 | program_data | Account | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
11 | upgradeable_loader | UpgradeableLoader |
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 | token_program | SplToken | ||||
10 | token | WrappedAsset | ✅ | |||
11 | destination | TokenAccount | ✅ | |||
12 | wrapped_meta | WrappedMeta | ✅ | opt | ✅ |
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 | token_program | SplToken | ||||
10 | token | Mint | ✅ | |||
11 | destination | TokenAccount | ✅ | opt | ||
12 | custody_src | TokenAccount | ✅ | ✅ |
Index | Name | Type | signer | writeable | empty | derived |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 | out_proposal | TransferOutProposal | ✅ | ✅ |
The following types of accounts are owned by creators of bridges:
This account tracks the configuration of the transfer bridge.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
VAA_EXPIRATION_TIME | Period for how long a VAA is valid. This exists to guarantee data availability and prevent replays |
GUARDIAN_SET_INDEX | Index of the current active guardian set //TODO do we need to track this if the VAA contains the index? |
The program own the following types of accounts:
Seed derivation:
claim || <bridge> || <hash>
bridge: Pubkey of the bridge
hash: signing hash of the VAA
This account is created when a VAA is executed/consumed on Solana (i.e. not when a TransferOutProposal is approved).
It tracks a used VAA to protect from replay attacks where a VAA is executed multiple times. This account stays active
until the VAA_EXPIRATION_TIME
has passed and can then be evicted using IEvictClaimedVAA
.
Seed derivation:
guardian || <bridge> || <index>
bridge: Pubkey of the bridge
index: Index of the guardian set
This account is created when a new guardian set is set. It tracks the public key hash, creation time and expiration time of this set. The expiration time is set when this guardian set is abandoned. When a switchover happens, the guardian-issued VAAs will still be valid until the expiration time.
Seed derivation:
transfer || <bridge> || <asset_chain> || <asset> || <target_chain> || <target_address> || <sender> || <nonce>
bridge: Pubkey of the bridge
asset_chain: CHAIN_ID of the native chain of this asset
asset: address of the asset
target_chain: ChainID of the recipient
target_address: address of the recipient
sender: pubkey of the sender
nonce: nonce of the transfer
This account is created when a user wants to lock tokens to transfer them to a foreign chain using the ITransferOut
instruction.
It is used to signal a pending transfer to a foreign chain and will also store the respective VAA provided using
ISubmitVAA
.
Once the VAA has been published this TransferOut is considered completed and can be evicted using EvictTransferOut
after VAA_EXPIRATION_TIME
has passed.
Seed derivation:
wrapped || <bridge> || <chain> || <asset>
bridge: Pubkey of the bridge
chain: CHAIN_ID of the native chain of this asset
asset: address of the asset on the foreign chain
This account is an instance of spl-token/Mint
tracks a wrapped asset on the Solana chain.
Seed derivation:
meta || <bridge> || <wrapped>
bridge: Pubkey of the bridge
wrapped: address of the wrapped asset
This account tracks the metadata about a wrapped asset to allow reverse lookups.
Seed derivation:
custody || <bridge> || <asset>
bridge: Pubkey of the bridge
asset: address of the asset mint on the native chain
This account is an instance of spl-token/TokenAccount
and holds spl tokens in custody that have been transferred to a
foreign chain.