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updated instructions for creating a minimal rootfs and included build…
…root config for sound driver VM, for building alsactl
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examples/virtio-snd/board/odroidc4/snd_driver_vm/README.md
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<!-- | ||
Copyright 2024, UNSW | ||
SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0 | ||
--> | ||
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# Odroid-C4 images | ||
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## Linux kernel | ||
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### Details | ||
* Image name: `linux` | ||
* Config name: `linux_config` | ||
* Git remote: https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git | ||
* Tag: v5.18 (commit hash: `4b0986a3613c92f4ec1bdc7f60ec66fea135991f`) | ||
* Toolchain: `aarch64-none-elf` | ||
* Version: GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 10.2-2020.11 (arm-10.16)) 10.2.1 20201103 | ||
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You can also get the Linux config used after booting by running the following | ||
command in userspace: `zcat /proc/config.gz`. | ||
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### Instructions for reproducing | ||
``` | ||
git clone --depth 1 --branch v5.18 https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git | ||
cp linux_config linux/.config | ||
make -C linux ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-elf- all -j$(nproc) | ||
``` | ||
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The path to the image is: `linux/arch/arm64/boot/Image`. | ||
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## RootFS image | ||
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### Details | ||
* Image name: `rootfs.cpio.gz` | ||
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### Instructions for reproducing | ||
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You can find instructions for building a minimal root filesystem here [here](/docs/VIRTIO.md#minimal-userspace). | ||
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You will need to create the following directory structure in the root filesystem for the sound driver VM: | ||
``` | ||
rootfs/ | ||
├── dev/ | ||
├── sys/ | ||
├── etc/ | ||
├── group | ||
├── modules/ | ||
├── led-class.ko | ||
├── snd-hda-codec-generic.ko | ||
├── snd-hda-intel.ko | ||
├── snd.ko | ||
├── ledtrig-audio.ko | ||
├── snd-hda-codec-realtek.ko | ||
├── snd-intel-dspcfg.ko | ||
├── soundcore.ko | ||
├── nls_base.ko | ||
├── snd-hda-codec.ko | ||
├── snd-pcm.ko | ||
├── usbcore.ko | ||
├── snd-ctl-led.ko | ||
├── snd-hda-core.ko | ||
├── snd-timer.ko | ||
├── virtio_snd.ko | ||
├── alsa/ | ||
├── alsactl | ||
``` | ||
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`etc/group`: This file contains the group definitions. The group `audio` should be defined in this file. | ||
``` | ||
audio:x:0: | ||
``` | ||
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`alsa/`, `alsactl`: These files are required for the ALSA sound driver. We will be using buildroot to build these dependencies. | ||
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### Details | ||
* Image name: `rootfs.cpio.gz` | ||
* Config name: `buildroot_config` | ||
* Version: 2022.08-rc2 | ||
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### Instructions for reproducing | ||
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``` | ||
wget https://buildroot.org/downloads/buildroot-2022.08-rc2.tar.xz | ||
tar xvf buildroot-2022.08-rc2.tar.xz | ||
cp buildroot_config buildroot-2022.08-rc2/.config | ||
make -C buildroot-2022.08-rc2 alsa-utils | ||
``` | ||
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This will generate the `alsa/` and `alsactl` files, which can be found in `buildroot-2022.08-rc2/output/target/usr/share/alsa` and `buildroot-2022.08-rc2/output/target/usr/sbin/alsactl`. |
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