diff --git a/NEP2020/2024/BCA/3rdsem/ccn/unit1/imp.md b/NEP2020/2024/BCA/3rdsem/ccn/unit1/imp.md index 5a645ac..5fb7529 100644 --- a/NEP2020/2024/BCA/3rdsem/ccn/unit1/imp.md +++ b/NEP2020/2024/BCA/3rdsem/ccn/unit1/imp.md @@ -257,6 +257,25 @@ The physical Layer is the bottom-most layer in the Open System Interconnection ( It deals with switches and cables that connect the computers together. We can observe various topologies here like BUS topology, MESH topology, Star topology, etc ### Q9. Explain layers of TCP/ip model +TCP/IP Model has the following layers: +- Appliation Layer +- Transport Layer + - The TCP/IP transport layer protocols exchange data receipt acknowledgments and retransmit missing packets to ensure that packets arrive in order and without error + - **TCP**: Applications can interact with one another using TCP as though they were physically connected by a circuit + - **UDP**: The datagram delivery service is provided by UDP, the other transport layer protocol. + - TCP ensures that data is delivered reliably, while UDP does not(so it is faster). + - TCP retransmits lost or damaged packets, while UDP drops them and moves on +- Network Layer + - This layer parallels the functions of OSI’s Network layer. + - It defines the protocols which are responsible for the logical transmission of data over the entire network + - The main protocols residing at this layer are as follows: + - **IP**: IP stands for Internet Protocol and it is responsible for delivering packets from the source host to th**e d**estination host by looking at the IP addresses in the packet headers. + - **ICMP**: ICMP stands for Internet Control Message Protocol used to manage errors and provide information ab**out** IP networks. + - **ARP**: ARP stands for Address Resolution Protocol. Its job is to find the hardware address of a host from a known IP address +- Network Access Layer + - This layer is responsible for generating the data and requesting connections + +[GeeksForGeeks](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tcp-ip-model/) ### Q10. What are the Advantages and disadvantages of topology Answered in Q1