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subnets.html
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<html>
<head>
<title>Visual Subnet Calculator</title>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
var curNetwork = 0;
var curMask = 0;
function updateNetwork()
{
var newNetworkStr = document.forms['calc'].elements['network'].value;
var newMask = parseInt(document.forms['calc'].elements['netbits'].value);
var newNetwork = inet_aton(newNetworkStr);
if (newNetwork === null) {
alert('Invalid network address entered');
return;
}
var tmpNetwork = network_address(newNetwork, newMask);
if (newNetwork != tmpNetwork) {
alert('The network address entered is not on a network boundary for this mask.\nIt has been changed to '+inet_ntoa(tmpNetwork)+'.');
newNetwork = tmpNetwork;
document.forms['calc'].elements['network'].value = inet_ntoa(tmpNetwork);
}
if (newMask < 0 || newMask > 32) {
alert('The network mask you have entered is invalid');
return;
}
if (curMask == 0) {
curMask = newMask;
curNetwork = newNetwork;
startOver();
}
else if (curMask != newMask && confirm('You are changing the base network from /'+curMask+' to /'+newMask+'. This will reset any changes you have made. Proceed?')) {
curMask = newMask;
curNetwork = newNetwork;
startOver();
}
else {
document.forms['calc'].elements['netbits'].value = curMask;
curNetwork = newNetwork;
recreateTables();
}
}
function startOver()
{
rootSubnet = [0, 0, null];
recreateTables();
}
function recreateTables()
{
var calcbody = document.getElementById('calcbody');
if (!calcbody) {
alert('Body not found');
return;
}
while (calcbody.hasChildNodes()) {
calcbody.removeChild(calcbody.firstChild);
}
updateNumChildren(rootSubnet);
updateDepthChildren(rootSubnet);
createRow(calcbody, rootSubnet, curNetwork, curMask, [curMask, rootSubnet[1], rootSubnet], rootSubnet[0]);
document.getElementById('joinHeader').colSpan = (rootSubnet[0] > 0 ? rootSubnet[0] : 1);
document.getElementById('col_join').span = (rootSubnet[0] > 0 ? rootSubnet[0] : 1);
/* Create the bookmark hyperlink */
var link = document.getElementById('saveLink');
if (link) {
link.href = 'subnets.html?network='+inet_ntoa(curNetwork)+'&mask='+curMask+'&division='+binToAscii(nodeToString(rootSubnet));
}
}
function nodeToString(node)
{
if (node[2]) {
return '1'+nodeToString(node[2][0])+nodeToString(node[2][1]);
}
else {
return '0';
}
}
function binToAscii(str)
{
var curOut = '';
var curBit = 0;
var curChar = 0;
for (var i=0; i<str.length; i++) {
if (str.charAt(i) == '1') {
curChar |= 1<<curBit;
}
curBit++;
if (curBit > 3) {
curOut += curChar.toString(16);
curChar = 0;
curBit = 0;
}
}
if (curBit > 0) {
curOut += curChar.toString(16);
}
return str.length+'.'+curOut;
}
function asciiToBin(str)
{
var re = /([0-9]+)\.([0-9a-f]+)/;
var res = re.exec(str);
var len = res[1];
var encoded = res[2];
var out = '';
for (var i=0; i< res[1]; i++) {
var ch = parseInt(res[2].charAt(Math.floor(i/4)), 16);
var pos = i % 4;
out += (ch & (1<<pos) ? '1' : '0');
}
return out;
}
function createRow(calcbody, node, address, mask, labels, depth)
{
if (node[2]) {
var newlabels = labels;
newlabels.push(mask+1);
newlabels.push(node[2][0][1]);
newlabels.push(node[2][0]);
createRow(calcbody, node[2][0], address, mask+1, newlabels, depth-1);
newlabels = new Array();
newlabels.push(mask+1);
newlabels.push(node[2][1][1]);
newlabels.push(node[2][1]);
createRow(calcbody, node[2][1], address+subnet_addresses(mask+1), mask+1, newlabels, depth-1);
}
else {
var newRow = document.createElement('TR');
calcbody.appendChild(newRow);
/* subnet address */
var newCell = document.createElement('TD');
newCell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(inet_ntoa(address)+'/'+mask));
newRow.appendChild(newCell);
var addressFirst = address;
var addressLast = subnet_last_address(address, mask);
var useableFirst = address + 1;
var useableLast = addressLast - 1;
var numHosts;
var addressRange;
var usaebleRange;
if (mask == 32) {
addressRange = inet_ntoa(addressFirst);
useableRange = addressRange;
numHosts = 1;
}
else {
addressRange = inet_ntoa(addressFirst)+' - '+inet_ntoa(addressLast);
if (mask == 31) {
useableRange = addressRange;
numHosts = 2;
}
else {
useableRange = inet_ntoa(useableFirst)+' - '+inet_ntoa(useableLast);
numHosts = (1 + useableLast - useableFirst);
}
}
/* netmask */
var newCell = document.createElement('TD');
newCell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(inet_ntoa(subnet_netmask(mask))));
newRow.appendChild(newCell);
/* range of addresses */
var newCell = document.createElement('TD');
newCell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(addressRange));
newRow.appendChild(newCell);
/* useable addresses */
var newCell = document.createElement('TD');
newCell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(useableRange));
newRow.appendChild(newCell);
/* Hosts */
var newCell = document.createElement('TD');
newCell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(numHosts));
newRow.appendChild(newCell);
/* actions */
var newCell = document.createElement('TD');
newRow.appendChild(newCell);
if (mask == 32) {
var newLink = document.createElement('SPAN');
newLink.className = 'disabledAction';
newLink.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Divide'));
newCell.appendChild(newLink);
}
else {
var newLink = document.createElement('A');
newLink.href = '#';
newLink.onclick = function () { divide(node); return false; }
newLink.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Divide'));
newCell.appendChild(newLink);
}
var colspan = depth - node[0];
for (var i=(labels.length/3)-1; i>=0; i--) {
var mask = labels[i*3];
var rowspan = labels[(i*3)+1];
var joinnode = labels[(i*3)+2];
var newCell = document.createElement('TD');
newCell.rowSpan = (rowspan > 1 ? rowspan : 1);
newCell.colSpan = (colspan > 1 ? colspan : 1);
if (i == (labels.length/3)-1) {
newCell.className = 'maskSpan';
}
else {
newCell.className = 'maskSpanJoinable';
newCell.onclick = newJoin(joinnode);
// newCell.onmouseover = function() { window.status = joinnode[0]+'---'+joinnode[1]+'---'+joinnode[2]+'>>>>>'+node[2];}
}
var newImg = document.createElement('IMG');
newImg.src = 'img/'+mask+'.gif';
newCell.appendChild(newImg);
newRow.appendChild(newCell);
colspan = 1; // reset for subsequent cells
}
}
}
/* This is necessary because 'joinnode' changes during the scope of the caller */
function newJoin(joinnode)
{
return function() { join(joinnode) };
}
function divide(node)
{
node[2] = new Array();
node[2][0] = [0, 0, null];
node[2][1] = [0, 0, null];
recreateTables();
}
function join(node)
{
/* easy as pie */
node[2] = null;
recreateTables();
}
function updateNumChildren(node)
{
if (node[2] == null) {
node[1] = 0;
return 1;
}
else {
node[1] = updateNumChildren(node[2][0]) + updateNumChildren(node[2][1]);
return node[1];
}
}
function updateDepthChildren(node)
{
if (node[2] == null) {
node[0] = 0;
return 1;
}
else {
node[0] = updateDepthChildren(node[2][0]) + updateDepthChildren(node[2][1]);
return node[1];
}
}
var rootSubnet;
// each node is Array:
// [0] => depth of children, total number of visible children, children
function inet_ntoa(addrint)
{
return ((addrint >> 24) & 0xff)+'.'+
((addrint >> 16) & 0xff)+'.'+
((addrint >> 8) & 0xff)+'.'+
(addrint & 0xff);
}
function inet_aton(addrstr)
{
var re = /^([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/;
var res = re.exec(addrstr);
if (res === null) {
return null;
}
for (var i=1; i<=4; i++) {
if (res[i] < 0 || res[i] > 255) {
return null;
}
}
return (res[1] << 24) | (res[2] << 16) | (res[3] << 8) | res[4];
}
function network_address(ip, mask)
{
var maskbits = 0;
for (var i=31-mask; i>=0; i--) {
ip &= ~ 1<<i;
}
return ip;
}
function subnet_addresses(mask)
{
return 1<<(32-mask);
}
function subnet_last_address(subnet, mask)
{
return subnet + subnet_addresses(mask) - 1;
}
function subnet_netmask(mask)
{
return network_address(0xffffffff, mask);
}
function preloadSubnetImages()
{
if (document.images) {
if (!document.preloadedImages) {
document.preloadedImages = new Array();
}
for (var i=0; i<=32; i++) {
var img = new Image();
img.src = 'img/'+i+'.gif';
document.preloadedImages.push(img);
}
}
}
function calcOnLoad()
{
preloadSubnetImages();
args = parseQueryString();
if (args['network'] && args['mask'] && args['division']) {
document.forms['calc'].elements['network'].value = args['network'];
document.forms['calc'].elements['netbits'].value = args['mask'];
updateNetwork();
var division = asciiToBin(args['division']);
rootSubnet = [0, 0, null];
if (division != '0') {
loadNode(rootSubnet, division);
}
recreateTables();
}
else {
updateNetwork();
}
}
function loadNode(curNode, division)
{
if (division.charAt(0) == '0') {
return division.substr(1);
}
else {
curNode[2] = new Array();
curNode[2][0] = [0, 0, null];
curNode[2][1] = [0, 0, null];
division = loadNode(curNode[2][0], division.substr(1));
division = loadNode(curNode[2][1], division);
return division;
}
}
function parseQueryString (str)
{
str = str ? str : location.search;
var query = str.charAt(0) == '?' ? str.substring(1) : str;
var args = new Object();
if (query) {
var fields = query.split('&');
for (var f = 0; f < fields.length; f++) {
var field = fields[f].split('=');
args[unescape(field[0].replace(/\+/g, ' '))] =
unescape(field[1].replace(/\+/g, ' '));
}
}
return args;
}
window.onload = calcOnLoad;
function toggleColumn(cb)
{
var colName = 'col_'+(cb.id.substr(3));
var col = document.getElementById(colName);
if (cb.checked) {
col.style.display = 'block';
}
else {
col.style.display = 'none';
}
recreateTables(); /* because IE draws lines all over the place with border-collapse */
}
//-->
</script>
<style type="text/css">
H1 {
font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;
font-size: 18pt;
}
BODY {
font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;
}
P {
font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;
font-size: 75%;
}
.label {
font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;
font-size: 60%;
}
.calc {
font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;
font-size: 80%;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.calc td {
border: 1px solid black;
}
.calc thead {
font-weight: bold;
background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.disabledAction {
color: #dddddd;
}
.maskSpan {
background-color: #cccccc;
text-align: right;
}
.maskSpanJoinable {
background-color: #cccccc;
text-align: right;
cursor: hand;
}
.maskSpanRotate {
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1);
background-color:green;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table width="100%">
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<h1>Visual Subnet Calculator</h1>
<p>Enter the network you wish to subnet:</p>
<form name="calc" onsubmit="updateNetwork(); return false;">
<table cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="label">Network Address</td>
<td class="label">Mask bits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="text" name="network" size="15" maxlength="15" value="192.168.0.0"></td>
<td>/<input type="text" name="netbits" size="2" maxlength="2" value="16"></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="Update">
<input type="button" value="Reset" onclick="if (confirm('This will reset all subnet divisions you have made. Proceed?')) startOver();">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Show columns:
<input type="checkbox" id="cb_subnet" checked onclick="toggleColumn(this)"><label for="cb_subnet">Subnet address</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="cb_netmask" onclick="toggleColumn(this)"><label for="cb_netmask">Netmask</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="cb_range" checked onclick="toggleColumn(this)"><label for="cb_range">Range of addresses</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="cb_useable" checked onclick="toggleColumn(this)"><label for="cb_useable">Useable IPs</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="cb_hosts" checked onclick="toggleColumn(this)"><label for="cb_hosts">Hosts</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="cb_divide" checked onclick="toggleColumn(this)"><label for="cb_divide">Divide</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="cb_join" checked onclick="toggleColumn(this)"><label for="cb_join">Join</label>
</p>
</form>
<p>Click below to split and join subnets.<br>
If you wish to save this subnetting for later, bookmark <a href="subnets.html" id="saveLink">this hyperlink</a>.</p>
</td>
<td align="right">
<a href="https://github.com/davidc/subnets"><img alt="Fork me on GitHub" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png" style="right: 0;top: 0;position: absolute;" ></a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr noshade color="black" size="1">
<br>
<table class="calc" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<colgroup>
<col id="col_subnet">
<col id="col_netmask" style="display: none">
<col id="col_range">
<col id="col_useable">
<col id="col_hosts">
<col id="col_divide">
<col id="col_join">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>Subnet address</td>
<td>Netmask</td>
<td>Range of addresses</td>
<td>Useable IPs</td>
<td>Hosts</td>
<td>Divide</td>
<td id="joinHeader">Join</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="calcbody">
<!--tr>
<td>130.94.203.0/24</td>
<td>130.94.203.0 - 130.94.203.255</td>
<td>130.94.203.1 - 130.94.203.254 (254)</td>
<td>Divide</td>
</tr-->
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>