node.h

// Copyright (c) 2018-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#ifndef BITCOIN_INTERFACES_NODE_H
#define BITCOIN_INTERFACES_NODE_H

#include <common/settings.h>
#include <consensus/amount.h>          // For CAmount
#include <net.h>                       // For NodeId
#include <net_types.h>                 // For banmap_t
#include <netaddress.h>                // For Network
#include <netbase.h>                   // For ConnectionDirection
#include <node/utxo_snapshot.h>         // For SnapshotMetadata
#include <support/allocators/secure.h> // For SecureString
#include <util/translation.h>

#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>

static const char DEFAULT_PROXY_HOST[] = "127.0.0.1";
static constexpr uint16_t DEFAULT_PROXY_PORT = 9050;

class BanMan;
class CFeeRate;
class CNodeStats;
class Coin;
class RPCTimerInterface;
class UniValue;
class Proxy;
enum class SynchronizationState;
enum class TransactionError;
struct CNodeStateStats;
struct bilingual_str;
struct PeersNumByType;
namespace node {
struct NodeContext;
} // namespace node
namespace wallet {
class CCoinControl;
} // namespace wallet

namespace interfaces {
class Handler;
class WalletLoader;
struct BlockTip;

//! Block and header tip information
struct BlockAndHeaderTipInfo
{
    int block_height;
    int64_t block_time;
    int header_height;
    int64_t header_time;
    double verification_progress;
};

//! External signer interface used by the GUI.
class ExternalSigner
{
public:
    virtual ~ExternalSigner() {};

    //! Get signer display name
    virtual std::string getName() = 0;
};

//! Top-level interface for a bitcoin node (bitcoind process).
class Node
{
public:
    virtual ~Node() {}

    //! Init logging.
    virtual void initLogging() = 0;

    //! Init parameter interaction.
    virtual void initParameterInteraction() = 0;

    //! Get warnings.
    virtual bilingual_str getWarnings() = 0;

    //! Get exit status.
    virtual int getExitStatus() = 0;

    // Get log flags.
    virtual uint32_t getLogCategories() = 0;

    //! Initialize app dependencies.
    virtual bool baseInitialize() = 0;

    //! Start node.
    virtual bool appInitMain(interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info = nullptr) = 0;

    //! Stop node.
    virtual void appShutdown() = 0;

    //! Start shutdown.
    virtual void startShutdown() = 0;

    //! Return whether shutdown was requested.
    virtual bool shutdownRequested() = 0;

    //! Return whether a particular setting in <datadir>/settings.json is or
    //! would be ignored because it is also specified in the command line.
    virtual bool isSettingIgnored(const std::string& name) = 0;

    //! Return setting value from <datadir>/settings.json or bitcoin.conf.
    virtual common::SettingsValue getPersistentSetting(const std::string& name) = 0;

    //! Update a setting in <datadir>/settings.json.
    virtual void updateRwSetting(const std::string& name, const common::SettingsValue& value) = 0;

    //! Force a setting value to be applied, overriding any other configuration
    //! source, but not being persisted.
    virtual void forceSetting(const std::string& name, const common::SettingsValue& value) = 0;

    //! Clear all settings in <datadir>/settings.json and store a backup of
    //! previous settings in <datadir>/settings.json.bak.
    virtual void resetSettings() = 0;

    //! Map port.
    virtual void mapPort(bool use_upnp, bool use_natpmp) = 0;

    //! Get proxy.
    virtual bool getProxy(Network net, Proxy& proxy_info) = 0;

    //! Get default proxy address.
    virtual std::string defaultProxyAddress() = 0;

    //! Validate a proxy address.
    virtual bool validateProxyAddress(const std::string& addr_port) = 0;

    //! Get number of connections.
    virtual size_t getNodeCount(ConnectionDirection flags) = 0;

    //! Get stats for connected nodes.
    using NodesStats = std::vector<std::tuple<CNodeStats, bool, CNodeStateStats>>;
    virtual bool getNodesStats(NodesStats& stats) = 0;

    //! Get ban map entries.
    virtual bool getBanned(banmap_t& banmap) = 0;

    //! Ban node.
    virtual bool ban(const CNetAddr& net_addr, int64_t ban_time_offset) = 0;

    //! Unban node.
    virtual bool unban(const CSubNet& ip) = 0;

    //! Disconnect node by address.
    virtual bool disconnectByAddress(const CNetAddr& net_addr) = 0;

    //! Disconnect node by id.
    virtual bool disconnectById(NodeId id) = 0;

    //! Return list of external signers (attached devices which can sign transactions).
    virtual std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ExternalSigner>> listExternalSigners() = 0;

    //! Get total bytes recv.
    virtual int64_t getTotalBytesRecv() = 0;

    //! Get total bytes sent.
    virtual int64_t getTotalBytesSent() = 0;

    //! Get mempool size.
    virtual size_t getMempoolSize() = 0;

    //! Get mempool dynamic usage.
    virtual size_t getMempoolDynamicUsage() = 0;

    //! Get header tip height and time.
    virtual bool getHeaderTip(int& height, int64_t& block_time) = 0;

    //! Get num blocks.
    virtual int getNumBlocks() = 0;

    //! Get best block hash.
    virtual uint256 getBestBlockHash() = 0;

    //! Get last block time.
    virtual int64_t getLastBlockTime() = 0;

    //! Get verification progress.
    virtual double getVerificationProgress() = 0;

    //! Is initial block download.
    virtual bool isInitialBlockDownload() = 0;

    //! Is loading blocks.
    virtual bool isLoadingBlocks() = 0;

    //! Set network active.
    virtual void setNetworkActive(bool active) = 0;

    //! Get network active.
    virtual bool getNetworkActive() = 0;

    //! Get dust relay fee.
    virtual CFeeRate getDustRelayFee() = 0;

    //! Execute rpc command.
    virtual UniValue executeRpc(const std::string& command, const UniValue& params, const std::string& uri) = 0;

    //! List rpc commands.
    virtual std::vector<std::string> listRpcCommands() = 0;

    //! Load UTXO Snapshot.
    virtual bool loadSnapshot(AutoFile& afile, const node::SnapshotMetadata& metadata, bool in_memory) = 0;

    //! Set RPC timer interface if unset.
    virtual void rpcSetTimerInterfaceIfUnset(RPCTimerInterface* iface) = 0;

    //! Unset RPC timer interface.
    virtual void rpcUnsetTimerInterface(RPCTimerInterface* iface) = 0;

    //! Get unspent outputs associated with a transaction.
    virtual bool getUnspentOutput(const COutPoint& output, Coin& coin) = 0;

    //! Broadcast transaction.
    virtual TransactionError broadcastTransaction(CTransactionRef tx, CAmount max_tx_fee, std::string& err_string) = 0;

    //! Get wallet loader.
    virtual WalletLoader& walletLoader() = 0;

    //! Register handler for init messages.
    using InitMessageFn = std::function<void(const std::string& message)>;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleInitMessage(InitMessageFn fn) = 0;

    //! Register handler for message box messages.
    using MessageBoxFn =
        std::function<bool(const bilingual_str& message, const std::string& caption, unsigned int style)>;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleMessageBox(MessageBoxFn fn) = 0;

    //! Register handler for question messages.
    using QuestionFn = std::function<bool(const bilingual_str& message,
        const std::string& non_interactive_message,
        const std::string& caption,
        unsigned int style)>;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleQuestion(QuestionFn fn) = 0;

    //! Register handler for progress messages.
    using ShowProgressFn = std::function<void(const std::string& title, int progress, bool resume_possible)>;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleShowProgress(ShowProgressFn fn) = 0;

    //! Register handler for snapshot load progress.
    using SnapshotLoadProgressFn = std::function<void(double progress)>;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleSnapshotLoadProgress(SnapshotLoadProgressFn fn) = 0;

    //! Register handler for wallet loader constructed messages.
    using InitWalletFn = std::function<void()>;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleInitWallet(InitWalletFn fn) = 0;

    //! Register handler for number of connections changed messages.
    using NotifyNumConnectionsChangedFn = std::function<void(PeersNumByType new_num_connections)>;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleNotifyNumConnectionsChanged(NotifyNumConnectionsChangedFn fn) = 0;

    //! Register handler for network active messages.
    using NotifyNetworkActiveChangedFn = std::function<void(bool network_active)>;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleNotifyNetworkActiveChanged(NotifyNetworkActiveChangedFn fn) = 0;

    //! Register handler for notify alert messages.
    using NotifyAlertChangedFn = std::function<void()>;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleNotifyAlertChanged(NotifyAlertChangedFn fn) = 0;

    //! Register handler for ban list messages.
    using BannedListChangedFn = std::function<void()>;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleBannedListChanged(BannedListChangedFn fn) = 0;

    //! Register handler for block tip messages.
    using NotifyBlockTipFn =
        std::function<void(SynchronizationState, interfaces::BlockTip tip, double verification_progress)>;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleNotifyBlockTip(NotifyBlockTipFn fn) = 0;

    //! Register handler for header tip messages.
    using NotifyHeaderTipFn =
        std::function<void(SynchronizationState, interfaces::BlockTip tip, bool presync)>;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleNotifyHeaderTip(NotifyHeaderTipFn fn) = 0;

    //! Get and set internal node context. Useful for testing, but not
    //! accessible across processes.
    virtual node::NodeContext* context() { return nullptr; }
    virtual void setContext(node::NodeContext* context) { }
};

//! Return implementation of Node interface.
std::unique_ptr<Node> MakeNode(node::NodeContext& context);

//! Block tip (could be a header or not, depends on the subscribed signal).
struct BlockTip {
    int block_height;
    int64_t block_time;
    uint256 block_hash;
};

} // namespace interfaces

#endif // BITCOIN_INTERFACES_NODE_H