diff --git a/packages/network/src/index.ts b/packages/network/src/index.ts
index a905837..a8859fd 100644
--- a/packages/network/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/network/src/index.ts
@@ -5,15 +5,28 @@ import { Connector } from '@web3-react/types'
 
 type url = string | ConnectionInfo
 
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+function isUrl(url: url | any): url is url {
+  return typeof url === 'string' || ('url' in url && !('connection' in url) && !('quorum' in url))
+}
+
+function isJsonRpcProvider(url: url | JsonRpcProvider | FallbackProvider): url is JsonRpcProvider {
+  return !isUrl(url) && 'connection' in url && !('quorum' in url)
+}
+
+function isFallbackProvider(url: url | JsonRpcProvider | FallbackProvider): url is FallbackProvider {
+  return !isUrl(url) && 'quorum' in url && !('connection' in url)
+}
+
 export class Network extends Connector {
   /** {@inheritdoc Connector.provider} */
-  public provider: undefined
+  public readonly provider: undefined
   /** {@inheritdoc Connector.customProvider} */
   public customProvider: JsonRpcProvider | FallbackProvider | undefined
 
-  private urlMap: Record<number, url[]>
-  private defaultChainId: number
-  private providerCache: Record<number, Promise<JsonRpcProvider | FallbackProvider> | undefined> = {}
+  private readonly urlMap: Record<number, url[] | JsonRpcProvider[] | FallbackProvider>
+  private readonly defaultChainId: number
+  private readonly providerCache: Record<number, Promise<JsonRpcProvider | FallbackProvider> | undefined> = {}
 
   /**
    * @param urlMap - A mapping from chainIds to RPC urls.
@@ -22,7 +35,7 @@ export class Network extends Connector {
    */
   constructor(
     actions: Actions,
-    urlMap: { [chainId: number]: url | url[] },
+    urlMap: { [chainId: number]: url | url[] | JsonRpcProvider | JsonRpcProvider[] | FallbackProvider },
     connectEagerly = false,
     defaultChainId = Number(Object.keys(urlMap)[0])
   ) {
@@ -32,9 +45,15 @@ export class Network extends Connector {
       throw new Error('connectEagerly = true is invalid for SSR, instead use the activate method in a useEffect')
     }
 
-    this.urlMap = Object.keys(urlMap).reduce<{ [chainId: number]: url[] }>((accumulator, chainId) => {
+    this.urlMap = Object.keys(urlMap).reduce<typeof this.urlMap>((accumulator, chainId) => {
       const urls = urlMap[Number(chainId)]
-      accumulator[Number(chainId)] = Array.isArray(urls) ? urls : [urls]
+
+      if (Array.isArray(urls)) {
+        accumulator[Number(chainId)] = urls
+      } else {
+        accumulator[Number(chainId)] = isFallbackProvider(urls) ? urls : isJsonRpcProvider(urls) ? [urls] : [urls]
+      }
+
       return accumulator
     }, {})
     this.defaultChainId = defaultChainId
@@ -45,16 +64,24 @@ export class Network extends Connector {
   private async isomorphicInitialize(chainId: number): Promise<JsonRpcProvider | FallbackProvider> {
     if (this.providerCache[chainId]) return this.providerCache[chainId] as Promise<JsonRpcProvider | FallbackProvider>
 
+    const urls = this.urlMap[chainId]
+
+    if (Array.isArray(urls)) {
+      // early return if we have a single jsonrpc provider already
+      if (urls.length === 1 && isJsonRpcProvider(urls[0]))
+        return (this.providerCache[chainId] = Promise.resolve(urls[0]))
+    } else {
+      // if we're here we know urls is a FallbackProvider
+      return (this.providerCache[chainId] = Promise.resolve(urls))
+    }
+
     return (this.providerCache[chainId] = import('@ethersproject/providers')
       .then(({ JsonRpcProvider, FallbackProvider }) => ({
         JsonRpcProvider,
         FallbackProvider,
       }))
       .then(({ JsonRpcProvider, FallbackProvider }) => {
-        const urls = this.urlMap[chainId]
-
-        const providers = urls.map((url) => new JsonRpcProvider(url, chainId))
-
+        const providers = urls.map((url) => (isUrl(url) ? new JsonRpcProvider(url, chainId) : url))
         return providers.length === 1 ? providers[0] : new FallbackProvider(providers)
       }))
   }
diff --git a/packages/url/src/index.ts b/packages/url/src/index.ts
index 21fb1d2..fba85b1 100644
--- a/packages/url/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/url/src/index.ts
@@ -5,20 +5,24 @@ import { Connector } from '@web3-react/types'
 
 type url = string | ConnectionInfo
 
+function isUrl(url: url | JsonRpcProvider): url is url {
+  return typeof url === 'string' || ('url' in url && !('connection' in url))
+}
+
 export class Url extends Connector {
   /** {@inheritdoc Connector.provider} */
-  public provider: undefined
+  public readonly provider: undefined
   /** {@inheritdoc Connector.customProvider} */
   public customProvider: JsonRpcProvider | undefined
 
   private eagerConnection?: Promise<JsonRpcProvider>
-  private url: url
+  private readonly url: url | JsonRpcProvider
 
   /**
-   * @param url - An RPC url.
+   * @param url - An RPC url or a JsonRpcProvider.
    * @param connectEagerly - A flag indicating whether connection should be initiated when the class is constructed.
    */
-  constructor(actions: Actions, url: url, connectEagerly = false) {
+  constructor(actions: Actions, url: url | JsonRpcProvider, connectEagerly = false) {
     super(actions)
 
     if (connectEagerly && typeof window === 'undefined') {
@@ -33,8 +37,10 @@ export class Url extends Connector {
   private async isomorphicInitialize() {
     if (this.eagerConnection) return this.eagerConnection
 
+    if (!isUrl(this.url)) return this.url
+
     return (this.eagerConnection = import('@ethersproject/providers').then(({ JsonRpcProvider }) => {
-      return new JsonRpcProvider(this.url)
+      return new JsonRpcProvider(this.url as url)
     }))
   }