diff --git a/packages/pds/src/account-manager/helpers/auth.ts b/packages/pds/src/account-manager/helpers/auth.ts
index c3dc6f7adb0..4cbfff8cb6d 100644
--- a/packages/pds/src/account-manager/helpers/auth.ts
+++ b/packages/pds/src/account-manager/helpers/auth.ts
@@ -17,14 +17,15 @@ export type RefreshToken = AuthToken & { scope: AuthScope.Refresh; jti: string }
 export const createTokens = async (opts: {
   did: string
   jwtKey: KeyObject
+  serviceDid: string
   scope?: AuthScope
   jti?: string
   expiresIn?: string | number
 }) => {
-  const { did, jwtKey, scope, jti, expiresIn } = opts
+  const { did, jwtKey, serviceDid, scope, jti, expiresIn } = opts
   const [accessJwt, refreshJwt] = await Promise.all([
-    createAccessToken({ did, jwtKey, scope, expiresIn }),
-    createRefreshToken({ did, jwtKey, jti, expiresIn }),
+    createAccessToken({ did, jwtKey, serviceDid, scope, expiresIn }),
+    createRefreshToken({ did, jwtKey, serviceDid, jti, expiresIn }),
   ])
   return { accessJwt, refreshJwt }
 }
@@ -32,13 +33,20 @@ export const createTokens = async (opts: {
 export const createAccessToken = (opts: {
   did: string
   jwtKey: KeyObject
+  serviceDid: string
   scope?: AuthScope
   expiresIn?: string | number
 }): Promise<string> => {
-  const { did, jwtKey, scope = AuthScope.Access, expiresIn = '120mins' } = opts
-  // @TODO set alg header?
+  const {
+    did,
+    jwtKey,
+    serviceDid,
+    scope = AuthScope.Access,
+    expiresIn = '120mins',
+  } = opts
   const signer = new jose.SignJWT({ scope })
     .setProtectedHeader({ alg: 'HS256' }) // only symmetric keys supported
+    .setAudience(serviceDid)
     .setSubject(did)
     .setIssuedAt()
     .setExpirationTime(expiresIn)
@@ -48,13 +56,20 @@ export const createAccessToken = (opts: {
 export const createRefreshToken = (opts: {
   did: string
   jwtKey: KeyObject
+  serviceDid: string
   jti?: string
   expiresIn?: string | number
 }): Promise<string> => {
-  const { did, jwtKey, jti = getRefreshTokenId(), expiresIn = '90days' } = opts
-  // @TODO set alg header? audience?
+  const {
+    did,
+    jwtKey,
+    serviceDid,
+    jti = getRefreshTokenId(),
+    expiresIn = '90days',
+  } = opts
   const signer = new jose.SignJWT({ scope: AuthScope.Refresh })
     .setProtectedHeader({ alg: 'HS256' }) // only symmetric keys supported
+    .setAudience(serviceDid)
     .setSubject(did)
     .setJti(jti)
     .setIssuedAt()
diff --git a/packages/pds/src/account-manager/index.ts b/packages/pds/src/account-manager/index.ts
index 7abd34d4879..b04237c5a13 100644
--- a/packages/pds/src/account-manager/index.ts
+++ b/packages/pds/src/account-manager/index.ts
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ import { StatusAttr } from '../lexicon/types/com/atproto/admin/defs'
 export class AccountManager {
   db: AccountDb
 
-  constructor(dbLocation: string, private jwtKey: KeyObject) {
+  constructor(
+    dbLocation: string,
+    private jwtKey: KeyObject,
+    private serviceDid: string,
+  ) {
     this.db = getDb(dbLocation)
   }
 
@@ -70,8 +74,9 @@ export class AccountManager {
   }) {
     const { did, handle, email, password, repoCid, repoRev, inviteCode } = opts
     const { accessJwt, refreshJwt } = await auth.createTokens({
-      jwtKey: this.jwtKey,
       did,
+      jwtKey: this.jwtKey,
+      serviceDid: this.serviceDid,
       scope: AuthScope.Access,
     })
     const refreshPayload = auth.decodeRefreshToken(refreshJwt)
@@ -128,8 +133,9 @@ export class AccountManager {
 
   async createSession(did: string, appPasswordName: string | null) {
     const { accessJwt, refreshJwt } = await auth.createTokens({
-      jwtKey: this.jwtKey,
       did,
+      jwtKey: this.jwtKey,
+      serviceDid: this.serviceDid,
       scope: appPasswordName === null ? AuthScope.Access : AuthScope.AppPass,
     })
     const refreshPayload = auth.decodeRefreshToken(refreshJwt)
@@ -165,8 +171,9 @@ export class AccountManager {
     const nextId = token.nextId ?? auth.getRefreshTokenId()
 
     const { accessJwt, refreshJwt } = await auth.createTokens({
-      jwtKey: this.jwtKey,
       did: token.did,
+      jwtKey: this.jwtKey,
+      serviceDid: this.serviceDid,
       scope:
         token.appPasswordName === null ? AuthScope.Access : AuthScope.AppPass,
       jti: nextId,
diff --git a/packages/pds/src/auth-verifier.ts b/packages/pds/src/auth-verifier.ts
index 66a2f347f22..be13ef4fe5f 100644
--- a/packages/pds/src/auth-verifier.ts
+++ b/packages/pds/src/auth-verifier.ts
@@ -83,7 +83,11 @@ export type AuthVerifierOpts = {
   adminPass: string
   moderatorPass: string
   triagePass: string
-  adminServiceDid: string
+  dids: {
+    pds: string
+    entryway?: string
+    admin: string
+  }
 }
 
 export class AuthVerifier {
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ export class AuthVerifier {
   private _adminPass: string
   private _moderatorPass: string
   private _triagePass: string
-  public adminServiceDid: string
+  public dids: AuthVerifierOpts['dids']
 
   constructor(
     public accountManager: AccountManager,
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ export class AuthVerifier {
     this._adminPass = opts.adminPass
     this._moderatorPass = opts.moderatorPass
     this._triagePass = opts.triagePass
-    this.adminServiceDid = opts.adminServiceDid
+    this.dids = opts.dids
   }
 
   // verifiers (arrow fns to preserve scope)
@@ -135,7 +139,10 @@ export class AuthVerifier {
 
   refresh = async (ctx: ReqCtx): Promise<RefreshOutput> => {
     const { did, scope, token, audience, payload } =
-      await this.validateBearerToken(ctx.req, [AuthScope.Refresh])
+      await this.validateBearerToken(ctx.req, [AuthScope.Refresh], {
+        // when using entryway, proxying refresh credentials
+        audience: this.dids.entryway ? this.dids.entryway : this.dids.pds,
+      })
     if (!payload.jti) {
       throw new AuthRequiredError(
         'Unexpected missing refresh token id',
@@ -205,14 +212,14 @@ export class AuthVerifier {
     const payload = await verifyServiceJwt(
       jwtStr,
       null,
-      async (did: string) => {
-        if (did !== this.adminServiceDid) {
+      async (did, forceRefresh) => {
+        if (did !== this.dids.admin) {
           throw new AuthRequiredError(
             'Untrusted issuer for admin actions',
             'UntrustedIss',
           )
         }
-        return this.idResolver.did.resolveAtprotoKey(did)
+        return this.idResolver.did.resolveAtprotoKey(did, forceRefresh)
       },
     )
     return {
@@ -273,6 +280,7 @@ export class AuthVerifier {
     const { did, scope, token, audience } = await this.validateBearerToken(
       req,
       scopes,
+      { audience: this.dids.pds },
     )
     return {
       credentials: {
diff --git a/packages/pds/src/config/config.ts b/packages/pds/src/config/config.ts
index 6db961d7b64..5c68d92f424 100644
--- a/packages/pds/src/config/config.ts
+++ b/packages/pds/src/config/config.ts
@@ -106,11 +106,13 @@ export const envToCfg = (env: ServerEnvironment): ServerConfig => {
   if (env.entrywayUrl) {
     assert(
       env.entrywayJwtVerifyKeyK256PublicKeyHex &&
-        env.entrywayPlcRotationKeyK256PublicKeyHex,
+        env.entrywayPlcRotationKeyK256PublicKeyHex &&
+        env.entrywayDid,
       'if entryway url is configured, must include all required entryway configuration',
     )
     entrywayCfg = {
       url: env.entrywayUrl,
+      did: env.entrywayDid,
       jwtPublicKeyHex: env.entrywayJwtVerifyKeyK256PublicKeyHex,
       plcRotationPublicKeyHex: env.entrywayPlcRotationKeyK256PublicKeyHex,
     }
@@ -282,6 +284,7 @@ export type IdentityConfig = {
 
 export type EntrywayConfig = {
   url: string
+  did: string
   jwtPublicKeyHex: string
   plcRotationPublicKeyHex: string
 }
diff --git a/packages/pds/src/config/env.ts b/packages/pds/src/config/env.ts
index 2742dfb5a8f..4c8766ca194 100644
--- a/packages/pds/src/config/env.ts
+++ b/packages/pds/src/config/env.ts
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ export const readEnv = (): ServerEnvironment => {
 
     // entryway
     entrywayUrl: envStr('PDS_ENTRYWAY_URL'),
+    entrywayDid: envStr('PDS_ENTRYWAY_DID'),
     entrywayJwtVerifyKeyK256PublicKeyHex: envStr(
       'PDS_ENTRYWAY_JWT_VERIFY_KEY_K256_PUBLIC_KEY_HEX',
     ),
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ export type ServerEnvironment = {
 
   // entryway
   entrywayUrl?: string
+  entrywayDid?: string
   entrywayJwtVerifyKeyK256PublicKeyHex?: string
   entrywayPlcRotationKeyK256PublicKeyHex?: string
 
diff --git a/packages/pds/src/context.ts b/packages/pds/src/context.ts
index f69693e5156..bc0e337c03a 100644
--- a/packages/pds/src/context.ts
+++ b/packages/pds/src/context.ts
@@ -153,7 +153,11 @@ export class AppContext {
       : undefined
 
     const jwtSecretKey = createSecretKeyObject(secrets.jwtSecret)
-    const accountManager = new AccountManager(cfg.db.accountDbLoc, jwtSecretKey)
+    const accountManager = new AccountManager(
+      cfg.db.accountDbLoc,
+      jwtSecretKey,
+      cfg.service.did,
+    )
     await accountManager.migrateOrThrow()
 
     const jwtKey = cfg.entryway
@@ -165,7 +169,11 @@ export class AppContext {
       adminPass: secrets.adminPassword,
       moderatorPass: secrets.moderatorPassword,
       triagePass: secrets.triagePassword,
-      adminServiceDid: cfg.bskyAppView.did,
+      dids: {
+        pds: cfg.service.did,
+        entryway: cfg.entryway?.did,
+        admin: cfg.bskyAppView.did,
+      },
     })
 
     const plcRotationKey =
diff --git a/packages/pds/tests/auth.test.ts b/packages/pds/tests/auth.test.ts
index 75b10844440..d8d29942ccd 100644
--- a/packages/pds/tests/auth.test.ts
+++ b/packages/pds/tests/auth.test.ts
@@ -252,8 +252,9 @@ describe('auth', () => {
       password: 'password',
     })
     const refreshJwt = await createRefreshToken({
-      jwtKey: network.pds.jwtSecretKey(),
       did: account.did,
+      jwtKey: network.pds.jwtSecretKey(),
+      serviceDid: network.pds.ctx.cfg.service.did,
       expiresIn: -1,
     })
     const refreshExpired = refreshSession(refreshJwt)
diff --git a/packages/pds/tests/entryway.test.ts b/packages/pds/tests/entryway.test.ts
index ff10d2e9dba..3ecd8d82eb7 100644
--- a/packages/pds/tests/entryway.test.ts
+++ b/packages/pds/tests/entryway.test.ts
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ describe('entryway', () => {
     plc = await TestPlc.create({})
     pds = await TestPds.create({
       entrywayUrl: `http://localhost:${entrywayPort}`,
+      entrywayDid: 'did:example:entryway',
       entrywayJwtVerifyKeyK256PublicKeyHex: getPublicHex(jwtSigningKey),
       entrywayPlcRotationKeyK256PublicKeyHex: getPublicHex(plcRotationKey),
       adminPassword: 'admin-pass',