diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 5b0f451fe09..dbdd2ae79d6 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -780,9 +780,15 @@ importers:
       '@atproto/pds':
         specifier: workspace:^
         version: link:../../packages/pds
+      '@opentelemetry/instrumentation':
+        specifier: ^0.45.0
+        version: 0.45.0(@opentelemetry/api@1.7.0)
       dd-trace:
-        specifier: 3.13.2
-        version: 3.13.2
+        specifier: ^4.18.0
+        version: 4.18.0
+      opentelemetry-plugin-better-sqlite3:
+        specifier: ^1.1.0
+        version: 1.1.0(better-sqlite3@7.6.2)
 
 packages:
 
@@ -4596,6 +4602,14 @@ packages:
       node-gyp-build: 3.9.0
     dev: false
 
+  /@datadog/native-appsec@4.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-myTguXJ3VQHS2E1ylNsSF1avNpDmq5t+K4Q47wdzeakGc3sDIDDyEbvuFTujl9c9wBIkup94O1mZj5DR37ajzA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+    requiresBuild: true
+    dependencies:
+      node-gyp-build: 3.9.0
+    dev: false
+
   /@datadog/native-iast-rewriter@1.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-pigRfRtAjZjMjqIXyXb98S4aDnuHz/EmqpoxAajFZsNjBLM87YonwSY5zoBdCsOyA46ddKOJRoCQd5ZalpOFMQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 10'}
@@ -4603,12 +4617,27 @@ packages:
       node-gyp-build: 4.6.1
     dev: false
 
+  /@datadog/native-iast-rewriter@2.2.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-DyZlE8gNa5AoOFNKGRJU4RYF/Y/tJzv4bIAMuVBbEnMA0xhiIYqpYQG8T3OKkALl3VSEeBMjYwuOR2fCrJ6gzA==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    dependencies:
+      lru-cache: 7.18.3
+      node-gyp-build: 4.6.1
+    dev: false
+
   /@datadog/native-iast-taint-tracking@1.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-TOrngpt6Qh52zWFOz1CkFXw0g43rnuUziFBtIMUsOLGzSHr9wdnTnE6HAyuvKy3f3ecAoZESlMfilGRKP93hXQ==}
     dependencies:
       node-gyp-build: 3.9.0
     dev: false
 
+  /@datadog/native-iast-taint-tracking@1.6.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-u/bBPNx0w8Bq+I+30enI99Ua2WPbVLkANGNyQNjW4tz2PHyeGI++HyzZV+fGm0YSy41FuHZq9EWP3SSDz/eSVw==}
+    requiresBuild: true
+    dependencies:
+      node-gyp-build: 3.9.0
+    dev: false
+
   /@datadog/native-metrics@1.6.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+8jBzd0nlLV+ay3Vb87DLwz8JHAS817hRhSRQ6zxhud9TyvvcNTNN+VA2sb2fe5UK4aMDvj/sGVJjEtgr4RHew==}
     engines: {node: '>=12'}
@@ -4617,6 +4646,15 @@ packages:
       node-gyp-build: 3.9.0
     dev: false
 
+  /@datadog/native-metrics@2.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-YklGVwUtmKGYqFf1MNZuOHvTYdKuR4+Af1XkWcMD8BwOAjxmd9Z+97328rCOY8TFUJzlGUPaXzB8j2qgG/BMwA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+    requiresBuild: true
+    dependencies:
+      node-addon-api: 6.1.0
+      node-gyp-build: 3.9.0
+    dev: false
+
   /@datadog/pprof@1.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-5lYXUpikQhrJwzODtJ7aFM0oKmPccISnTCecuWhjxIj4/7UJv0DamkLak634bgEW+kiChgkKFDapHSesuXRDXQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=12'}
@@ -4632,6 +4670,18 @@ packages:
       split: 1.0.1
     dev: false
 
+  /@datadog/pprof@4.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-TavqyiyQZOaUM9eQB07r8+K/T1CqKyOdsUGxpN79+BF+eOQBpTj/Cte6KdlhcUSKL3h5hSjC+vlgA7uW2qtVhA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=14'}
+    requiresBuild: true
+    dependencies:
+      delay: 5.0.0
+      node-gyp-build: 3.9.0
+      p-limit: 3.1.0
+      pprof-format: 2.0.7
+      source-map: 0.7.4
+    dev: false
+
   /@datadog/sketches-js@2.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-smLocSfrt3s53H/XSVP3/1kP42oqvrkjUPtyaFd1F79ux24oE31BKt+q0c6lsa6hOYrFzsIwyc5GXAI5JmfOew==}
     dev: false
@@ -5101,6 +5151,58 @@ packages:
       json-parse-even-better-errors: 3.0.0
     dev: true
 
+  /@opentelemetry/api@1.7.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-AdY5wvN0P2vXBi3b29hxZgSFvdhdxPB9+f0B6s//P9Q8nibRWeA3cHm8UmLpio9ABigkVHJ5NMPk+Mz8VCCyrw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=8.0.0'}
+    dev: false
+
+  /@opentelemetry/core@1.18.0(@opentelemetry/api@1.7.0):
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-PCW0UCIazJRw4Q8m3Z1A20kJqKTCB4Ob02bFjov3sHozspHGnY21O7T8Q20XKe168N4Px+n7Mt4dkcay3fy92Q==}
+    engines: {node: '>=14'}
+    peerDependencies:
+      '@opentelemetry/api': '>=1.0.0 <1.8.0'
+    dependencies:
+      '@opentelemetry/api': 1.7.0
+      '@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions': 1.18.0
+    dev: false
+
+  /@opentelemetry/instrumentation@0.44.0(@opentelemetry/api@1.7.0):
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-B6OxJTRRCceAhhnPDBshyQO7K07/ltX3quOLu0icEvPK9QZ7r9P1y0RQX8O5DxB4vTv4URRkxkg+aFU/plNtQw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=14'}
+    peerDependencies:
+      '@opentelemetry/api': ^1.3.0
+    dependencies:
+      '@opentelemetry/api': 1.7.0
+      '@types/shimmer': 1.0.5
+      import-in-the-middle: 1.4.2
+      require-in-the-middle: 7.2.0
+      semver: 7.5.4
+      shimmer: 1.2.1
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - supports-color
+    dev: false
+
+  /@opentelemetry/instrumentation@0.45.0(@opentelemetry/api@1.7.0):
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-U+69WBjG4olh6oyB6ZRdX6qwWeUul+Ulw9OwCA54Ph5yPTMYUUkB3O9OACEbN/Ls1suwpLjAN2DkLPrwkDy1Ww==}
+    engines: {node: '>=14'}
+    peerDependencies:
+      '@opentelemetry/api': ^1.3.0
+    dependencies:
+      '@opentelemetry/api': 1.7.0
+      '@types/shimmer': 1.0.5
+      import-in-the-middle: 1.4.2
+      require-in-the-middle: 7.2.0
+      semver: 7.5.4
+      shimmer: 1.2.1
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - supports-color
+    dev: false
+
+  /@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions@1.18.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Bxtd+h2+rBv3XBHZaoXq133/hzgAQvbl2Kg5a9cG4ozfiUJHC9Xkblt7PrLc9CbzwWQpSxUxWoZJHXT3lUlkOw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=14'}
+    dev: false
+
   /@protobufjs/aspromise@1.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-j+gKExEuLmKwvz3OgROXtrJ2UG2x8Ch2YZUxahh+s1F2HZ+wAceUNLkvy6zKCPVRkU++ZWQrdxsUeQXmcg4uoQ==}
     dev: false
@@ -5525,6 +5627,10 @@ packages:
       '@types/node': 18.17.8
     dev: true
 
+  /@types/shimmer@1.0.5:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-9Hp0ObzwwO57DpLFF0InUjUm/II8GmKAvzbefxQTihCb7KI6yc9yzf0nLc4mVdby5N4DRCgQM2wCup9KTieeww==}
+    dev: false
+
   /@types/stack-utils@2.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Hl219/BT5fLAaz6NDkSuhzasy49dwQS/DSdu4MdggFB8zcXv7vflBI3xp7FEmkmdDkBUI2bPUNeMttp2knYdxw==}
     dev: true
@@ -6575,6 +6681,45 @@ packages:
       semver: 5.7.2
     dev: false
 
+  /dd-trace@4.18.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-rycfmSIshWcphYavFE4iozpu0QbnLpXiUuan+Ft3mvPFe+wYgqY8agu+goRNGAXZYFXNLk7jVN5OTXYO2AMJtQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=16'}
+    requiresBuild: true
+    dependencies:
+      '@datadog/native-appsec': 4.0.0
+      '@datadog/native-iast-rewriter': 2.2.1
+      '@datadog/native-iast-taint-tracking': 1.6.3
+      '@datadog/native-metrics': 2.0.0
+      '@datadog/pprof': 4.0.1
+      '@datadog/sketches-js': 2.1.0
+      '@opentelemetry/api': 1.7.0
+      '@opentelemetry/core': 1.18.0(@opentelemetry/api@1.7.0)
+      crypto-randomuuid: 1.0.0
+      diagnostics_channel: 1.1.0
+      ignore: 5.2.4
+      import-in-the-middle: 1.4.2
+      int64-buffer: 0.1.10
+      ipaddr.js: 2.1.0
+      istanbul-lib-coverage: 3.2.0
+      jest-docblock: 29.7.0
+      koalas: 1.0.2
+      limiter: 1.1.5
+      lodash.kebabcase: 4.1.1
+      lodash.pick: 4.4.0
+      lodash.sortby: 4.7.0
+      lodash.uniq: 4.5.0
+      lru-cache: 7.18.3
+      methods: 1.1.2
+      module-details-from-path: 1.0.3
+      msgpack-lite: 0.1.26
+      node-abort-controller: 3.1.1
+      opentracing: 0.14.7
+      path-to-regexp: 0.1.7
+      protobufjs: 7.2.5
+      retry: 0.13.1
+      semver: 7.5.4
+    dev: false
+
   /debug@2.6.9:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-bC7ElrdJaJnPbAP+1EotYvqZsb3ecl5wi6Bfi6BJTUcNowp6cvspg0jXznRTKDjm/E7AdgFBVeAPVMNcKGsHMA==}
     peerDependencies:
@@ -6680,7 +6825,6 @@ packages:
   /detect-newline@3.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-TLz+x/vEXm/Y7P7wn1EJFNLxYpUD4TgMosxY6fAVJUnJMbupHBOncxyWUG9OpTaH9EBD7uFI5LfEgmMOc54DsA==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /diagnostics_channel@1.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-OE1ngLDjSBPG6Tx0YATELzYzy3RKHC+7veQ8gLa8yS7AAgw65mFbVdcsu3501abqOZCEZqZyAIemB0zXlqDSuw==}
@@ -7300,6 +7444,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-aIL5Fx7mawVa300al2BnEE4iNvo1qETxLrPI/o05L7z6go7fCw1J6EQmbK4FmJ2AS7kgVF/KEZWufBfdClMcPg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
 
+  /event-lite@0.1.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8qz9nOz5VeD2z96elrEKD2U433+L3DWdUdDkOINLGOJvx1GsMBbMn0aCeu28y8/e85A6mCigBiFlYMnTBEGlSw==}
+    dev: false
+
   /event-target-shim@5.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-i/2XbnSz/uxRCU6+NdVJgKWDTM427+MqYbkQzD321DuCQJUqOuJKIA0IM2+W2xtYHdKOmZ4dR6fExsd4SXL+WQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=6'}
@@ -8043,6 +8191,10 @@ packages:
   /ini@1.3.8:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-JV/yugV2uzW5iMRSiZAyDtQd+nxtUnjeLt0acNdw98kKLrvuRVyB80tsREOE7yvGVgalhZ6RNXCmEHkUKBKxew==}
 
+  /int64-buffer@0.1.10:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-v7cSY1J8ydZ0GyjUHqF+1bshJ6cnEVLo9EnjB8p+4HDRPZc9N5jjmvUV7NvEsqQOKyH0pmIBFWXVQbiS0+OBbA==}
+    dev: false
+
   /internal-slot@1.0.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Y+R5hJrzs52QCG2laLn4udYVnxsfny9CpOhNhUvk/SSSVyF6T27FzRbF0sroPidSu3X8oEAkOn2K804mjpt6UQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.4'}
@@ -8126,7 +8278,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Z7dk6Qo8pOCp3l4tsX2C5ZVas4V+UxwQodwZhLopL91TX8UyyHEXafPcyoeeWuLrwzHcr3igO78wNLwHJHsMCQ==}
     dependencies:
       has: 1.0.3
-    dev: true
 
   /is-date-object@1.0.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-9YQaSxsAiSwcvS33MBk3wTCVnWK+HhF8VZR2jRxehM16QcVOdHqPn4VPHmRK4lSr38n9JriurInLcP90xsYNfQ==}
@@ -8238,6 +8389,10 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
     dev: true
 
+  /isarray@1.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-VLghIWNM6ELQzo7zwmcg0NmTVyWKYjvIeM83yjp0wRDTmUnrM678fQbcKBo6n2CJEF0szoG//ytg+TKla89ALQ==}
+    dev: false
+
   /isarray@2.0.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-xHjhDr3cNBK0BzdUJSPXZntQUx/mwMS5Rw4A7lPJ90XGAO6ISP/ePDNuo0vhqOZU+UD5JoodwCAAoZQd3FeAKw==}
     dev: true
@@ -8455,6 +8610,13 @@ packages:
       detect-newline: 3.1.0
     dev: true
 
+  /jest-docblock@29.7.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-q617Auw3A612guyaFgsbFeYpNP5t2aoUNLwBUbc/0kD1R4t9ixDbyFTHd1nok4epoVFpr7PmeWHrhvuV3XaJ4g==}
+    engines: {node: ^14.15.0 || ^16.10.0 || >=18.0.0}
+    dependencies:
+      detect-newline: 3.1.0
+    dev: false
+
   /jest-each@28.1.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-arT1z4sg2yABU5uogObVPvSlSMQlDA48owx07BDPAiasW0yYpYHYOo4HHLz9q0BVzDVU4hILFjzJw0So9aCL/g==}
     engines: {node: ^12.13.0 || ^14.15.0 || ^16.10.0 || >=17.0.0}
@@ -9219,6 +9381,16 @@ packages:
   /ms@2.1.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA==}
 
+  /msgpack-lite@0.1.26:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-SZ2IxeqZ1oRFGo0xFGbvBJWMp3yLIY9rlIJyxy8CGrwZn1f0ZK4r6jV/AM1r0FZMDUkWkglOk/eeKIL9g77Nxw==}
+    hasBin: true
+    dependencies:
+      event-lite: 0.1.3
+      ieee754: 1.2.1
+      int64-buffer: 0.1.10
+      isarray: 1.0.0
+    dev: false
+
   /multiformats@9.9.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-HoMUjhH9T8DDBNT+6xzkrd9ga/XiBI4xLr58LJACwK6G3HTOPeMz4nB4KJs33L2BelrIJa7P0VuNaVF3hMYfjg==}
 
@@ -9249,6 +9421,10 @@ packages:
   /node-addon-api@5.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-eh0GgfEkpnoWDq+VY8OyvYhFEzBk6jIYbRKdIlyTiAXIVJ8PyBaKb0rp7oDtoddbdoHWhq8wwr+XZ81F1rpNdA==}
 
+  /node-addon-api@6.1.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-+eawOlIgy680F0kBzPUNFhMZGtJ1YmqM6l4+Crf4IkImjYrO/mqPwRMh352g23uIaQKFItcQ64I7KMaJxHgAVA==}
+    dev: false
+
   /node-fetch@2.7.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-c4FRfUm/dbcWZ7U+1Wq0AwCyFL+3nt2bEw05wfxSz+DWpWsitgmSgYmy2dQdWyKC1694ELPqMs/YzUSNozLt8A==}
     engines: {node: 4.x || >=6.0.0}
@@ -9404,6 +9580,20 @@ packages:
       mimic-fn: 2.1.0
     dev: true
 
+  /opentelemetry-plugin-better-sqlite3@1.1.0(better-sqlite3@7.6.2):
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-yd+mgaB5W5JxzcQt9TvX1VIrusqtbbeuxSoZ6KQe4Ra0J/Kqkp6kz7dg0VQUU5+cenOWkza6xtvsT0KGXI03HA==}
+    peerDependencies:
+      better-sqlite3: ^7.1.1 || ^8.0.0 || ^9.0.0
+    dependencies:
+      '@opentelemetry/api': 1.7.0
+      '@opentelemetry/core': 1.18.0(@opentelemetry/api@1.7.0)
+      '@opentelemetry/instrumentation': 0.44.0(@opentelemetry/api@1.7.0)
+      '@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions': 1.18.0
+      better-sqlite3: 7.6.2
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - supports-color
+    dev: false
+
   /opentracing@0.14.7:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-vz9iS7MJ5+Bp1URw8Khvdyw1H/hGvzHWlKQ7eRrQojSCDL1/SrWfrY9QebLw97n2deyRtzHRC3MkQfVNUCo91Q==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10'}
@@ -9549,7 +9739,6 @@ packages:
 
   /path-parse@1.0.7:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-LDJzPVEEEPR+y48z93A0Ed0yXb8pAByGWo/k5YYdYgpY2/2EsOsksJrq7lOHxryrVOn1ejG6oAp8ahvOIQD8sw==}
-    dev: true
 
   /path-to-regexp@0.1.7:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-5DFkuoqlv1uYQKxy8omFBeJPQcdoE07Kv2sferDCrAq1ohOU+MSDswDIbnx3YAM60qIOnYa53wBhXW0EbMonrQ==}
@@ -9723,6 +9912,10 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       xtend: 4.0.2
 
+  /pprof-format@2.0.7:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1qWaGAzwMpaXJP9opRa23nPnt2Egi7RMNoNBptEE/XwHbcn4fC2b/4U4bKc5arkGkIh2ZabpF2bEb+c5GNHEKA==}
+    dev: false
+
   /prebuild-install@7.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-jAXscXWMcCK8GgCoHOfIr0ODh5ai8mj63L2nWrjuAgXE6tDyYGnx4/8o/rCgU+B4JSyZBKbeZqzhtwtC3ovxjw==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
@@ -10051,6 +10244,17 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Xf0nWe6RseziFMu+Ap9biiUbmplq6S9/p+7w7YXP/JBHhrUDDUhwa+vANyubuqfZWTveU//DYVGsDG7RKL/vEw==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
 
+  /require-in-the-middle@7.2.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-3TLx5TGyAY6AOqLBoXmHkNql0HIf2RGbuMgCDT2WO/uGVAPJs6h7Kl+bN6TIZGd9bWhWPwnDnTHGtW8Iu77sdw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=8.6.0'}
+    dependencies:
+      debug: 4.3.4
+      module-details-from-path: 1.0.3
+      resolve: 1.22.4
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - supports-color
+    dev: false
+
   /require-main-filename@2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NKN5kMDylKuldxYLSUfrbo5Tuzh4hd+2E8NPPX02mZtn1VuREQToYe/ZdlJy+J3uCpfaiGF05e7B8W0iXbQHmg==}
     dev: true
@@ -10084,7 +10288,6 @@ packages:
       is-core-module: 2.13.0
       path-parse: 1.0.7
       supports-preserve-symlinks-flag: 1.0.0
-    dev: true
 
   /retry@0.10.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ZXUSQYTHdl3uS7IuCehYfMzKyIDBNoAuUblvy5oGO5UJSUTmStUUVPXbA9Qxd173Bgre53yCQczQuHgRWAdvJQ==}
@@ -10095,6 +10298,11 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 4'}
     dev: true
 
+  /retry@0.13.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-XQBQ3I8W1Cge0Seh+6gjj03LbmRFWuoszgK9ooCpwYIrhhoO80pfq4cUkU5DkknwfOfFteRwlZ56PYOGYyFWdg==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 4'}
+    dev: false
+
   /reusify@1.0.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-U9nH88a3fc/ekCF1l0/UP1IosiuIjyTh7hBvXVMHYgVcfGvt897Xguj2UOLDeI5BG2m7/uwyaLVT6fbtCwTyzw==}
     engines: {iojs: '>=1.0.0', node: '>=0.10.0'}
@@ -10263,6 +10471,10 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
     dev: true
 
+  /shimmer@1.2.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-sQTKC1Re/rM6XyFM6fIAGHRPVGvyXfgzIDvzoq608vM+jeyVD0Tu1E6Np0Kc2zAIFWIj963V2800iF/9LPieQw==}
+    dev: false
+
   /side-channel@1.0.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-q5XPytqFEIKHkGdiMIrY10mvLRvnQh42/+GoBlFW3b2LXLE2xxJpZFdm94we0BaoV3RwJyGqg5wS7epxTv0Zvw==}
     dependencies:
@@ -10561,7 +10773,6 @@ packages:
   /supports-preserve-symlinks-flag@1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ot0WnXS9fgdkgIcePe6RHNk1WA8+muPa6cSjeR3V8K27q9BB1rTE3R1p7Hv0z1ZyAc8s6Vvv8DIyWf681MAt0w==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.4'}
-    dev: true
 
   /tar-fs@2.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-V0r2Y9scmbDRLCNex/+hYzvp/zyYjvFbHPNgVTKfQvVrb6guiE/fxP+XblDNR011utopbkex2nM4dHNV6GDsng==}
diff --git a/services/pds/index.js b/services/pds/index.js
index 40259900053..54742f7865e 100644
--- a/services/pds/index.js
+++ b/services/pds/index.js
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 'use strict' /* eslint-disable */
 
-require('dd-trace') // Only works with commonjs
+const { registerInstrumentations } = require('@opentelemetry/instrumentation')
+
+const {
+  BetterSqlite3Instrumentation,
+} = require('opentelemetry-plugin-better-sqlite3')
+
+const { TracerProvider } = require('dd-trace') // Only works with commonjs
   .init({ logInjection: true })
-  .tracer.use('express', {
+  .use('express', {
     hooks: {
       request: (span, req) => {
         maintainXrpcResource(span, req)
@@ -10,6 +16,14 @@ require('dd-trace') // Only works with commonjs
     },
   })
 
+const tracer = new TracerProvider()
+tracer.register()
+
+registerInstrumentations({
+  tracerProvider: tracer,
+  instrumentations: [new BetterSqlite3Instrumentation()],
+})
+
 // Tracer code above must come before anything else
 const path = require('path')
 const {
diff --git a/services/pds/package.json b/services/pds/package.json
index 96729d806e6..1490e2419da 100644
--- a/services/pds/package.json
+++ b/services/pds/package.json
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
     "@atproto/aws": "workspace:^",
     "@atproto/crypto": "workspace:^",
     "@atproto/pds": "workspace:^",
-    "dd-trace": "3.13.2"
+    "@opentelemetry/instrumentation": "^0.45.0",
+    "dd-trace": "^4.18.0",
+    "opentelemetry-plugin-better-sqlite3": "^1.1.0"
   }
 }