NOTE: This file on GitHub is a copy. The primary document 🔐 is on the TTS Google Drive. Please edit that file first rather than this one, unless you are just keeping this one in sync. 🙂
An inclusive culture is built one interaction at a time, and language is the foundation. Inclusion bot helps us live our values here in TTS.
To quote Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg: “If a culture’s language is full of pejorative metaphors about a group of people, that culture is not going to see those people as fully entitled to the same inclusion as people in a more favored group.”
This file may be updated directly from GitHub by clicking the pencil icon above and to the right. On the screen that opens, find a dropdown on the right that says "Soft wrap" and change it to "No wrap" to make the file easier to read. Then add your new contribution to one of the existing Markdown tables or create a new section, as appropriate. You do not have to add all the extra spaces to make things line up, it will work fine without it! (As a bonus, this file will be automatically formatted when you open a pull request.) When you are finished, scroll to the bottom of the page, click "Create a new branch for this commit and start a pull request," and then click "Commit changes." As soon as someone approves your changes, they will be merged and become active in the bot.
NOTE: If you want to add an exception to an existing rule, you must edit the configuration file directly.
Instead of | Consider | Why |
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blind to, blinded to, blinded by, deaf to | unaware of ignoring not paying attention to |
This term refers to inattention or ignorance. Blind, Deaf, and other visually- or hearing-impaired people are not inattentive or ignorant. Phrases like this create a negative connotation with blindness and deafness. See Avoiding Ableist language for more. |
blind leading the blind | winging it feeling around in the dark building the airplane while we fly it finding our way together |
This term refers to ignorance. Blind and other visually impaired people are not ignorant. Using phrases like this create a negative connotation with blindness. See Avoiding Ableist language for more. |
crazy, insane, nuts | hard to believe bananas wild asinine ludicrous outrageous unbelievable irrational ridiculous |
This term arose as a derogatory reference to people with mental illnesses. We want to avoid stigmatizing mental illness. See Avoiding Ableist language for more. |
psycho, schizo, lunatic, psychopath, psychotic, bipolar, manic, maniac | difficult unpredictable chaotic overwhelming asinine unbelievable |
This term arose as a derogatory reference to people with mental illnesses. We want to avoid stigmatizing mental illness. See Avoiding Ableist language for more. |
spaz, spastic, crackhead | volatile unpredictable |
This term arose as a derogatory reference to people with motor control impairments due to illness or substance use. We want to avoid stigmatizing mental illness and addiction. See Avoiding Ableist language for more. |
derp | oops | This term term arose as a derogatory reference to people with intellectual disabilities. It was popularized on the TV show South Park to mock a character. We want to avoid stigmatizing disabilities. See Avoiding Ableist language for more. |
ermahgerd, ermagerd | oh my gosh I'm excited! |
This term originated in a meme mocking an excited person with a speech impediment. We want to show our enthusiasm and excitement in an inclusive way so nobody feels left out. |
moron, imbecile, daft, dumb, feeble-minded, idiot, idiotic, stupid, cretin | foolish ignorant poorly-planned careless thoughtless pointless |
This term arose as a derogatory reference to people with intellectual disabilities. We want to avoid stigmatizing disabilities. See Avoiding Ableist language for more. |
lame | cruddy pathetic bad disappointing |
This term arose as a derogatory reference to people with disabilities. We want to avoid stigmatizing intellectual disabilities. See Avoiding Ableist language for more. |
junkie, addict | enthusiast fan |
This term refers to someone who has a substance abuse disorder. Addiction is a disease, not a choice or moral failing. We want to avoid stigmatizing illness and addiction. See Street Health Canada for more. |
like crack | irresistible | This term refers to something tempting. Addiction is a disease, not a choice or moral failing. We want to avoid stigmatizing addiction. Crack cocaine usage has also been racialized, resulting in discriminatory policies that target Black people. See Street Health Canada for more. |
sanity check, sanity-check | quick check spot check initial check integrity check preliminary check gut check |
This term unnecessarily refers to mental health, and implies that people with mental illnesses are inferior. Ask yourself: What am I actually checking? See Ableist Language in Code: Sanity Check for more. |
Instead of | Consider | Why |
---|---|---|
ghetto | haphazard distressed derelict slapdash |
This term is used to describe neighborhoods that the speaker considers undesirable. This term has a deeply racist history against Jewish and Black communities. See Responding to Inequalities: Common words or phrases with racist history for more. |
uppity | outspoken ambitious highfalutin vocal assertive |
This term is often used to silence Black people and imply that they do not have a right to be assertive. See Responding to Inequalities: Common words or phrases with racist history for more. |
peanut gallery | teeming masses onlookers |
This term refers to people who are seen as rowdy or disruptive, indicating that their viewpoints should be ignored. This term arose from theater performance seating, and has racist and classist origins. See Responding to Inequalities: Common words or phrases with racist history for more. |
gypsy, gypsies | a member of the Romani people a nomad |
The term "gypsy" has historically been used as a racial slur against the Romani people. See Why Being 'Gypped' Hurts the Roma for more. |
gyp, gypped | swindled cheated |
This term is an abbreviated form of “gypsy” (a term that has historically been used as a racist slur for Romani people), and is based on a racist stereotype that Romani people are dishonest or thieves. See Why Being 'Gypped' Hurts the Roma for more. |
no can do | sorry, I can't | This term phrase originated as mocking Chinese immigrants’ English. See The Problematic Origins of Common Business Jargon for more. |
long time no see | it's been a while | This term phrase originated as mocking Chinese immigrants’ English. See The Problematic Origins of Common Business Jargon for more. |
no problemo | no hay problema no problem |
"No problemo" is mock Spanish and arose as a way of devaluing Spanish in favor of an "English-only" United States. |
sherpa | guide shepherd coach |
The Sherpa are a Tibetan ethnic group, but the word is often used to refer to mountain guides. Sherpa are a people, not a job. See It's time to rethink how we use the word "Sherpa" for more. |
pow-wow, powwow, pow wow | meeting working session huddle jam session |
Powwows are a sacred component of some Indigneous spiritual traditions. We want to show respect towards all religious traditions. See Use these culturally offensive phrases and questions at your own risk for more. |
circle the wagons | hunker down | This term came to be associated with "savage" Native Americans due to Hollywood westerns of the 1950s and 1960s. We want to avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes. |
spirit animal | role model kindred spirit inspiration secret twin when I grow up, I want to be... |
Spirit animals are a sacred component of some Indigneous spiritual traditions. We want to show respect towards all religious traditions. See Use these culturally offensive phrases and questions at your own risk for more. |
totem pole | level of seniority | Totem poles are a sacred component of some Indigneous spiritual traditions. We want to show respect towards all religious traditions. See Use these culturally offensive phrases and questions at your own risk for more. |
off the reservation | off-topic, off-script, breaking the rules | This expression refers to laws that restricted the free movement of Indigenous people. A person who was “off the reservation” was behaving “lawlessly.” We want to avoid upholding colonizing language and ideas. |
guru | authority maestro virtuoso |
A guru is a sacred role in some Indian spiritual traditions and is not merely an expert or guide. We want to show respect towards all religious traditions. See The Power of Words for more. |
ninja | expert whiz |
A ninja was a covert mercenary in feudal Japan. We want to show respect towards cultural traditions. See The Power of Words for more. |
blacklist, black list, blacklisted, black listed | blocked list deny list exclude list reject list |
This term implies an association between being Black and being bad. We want to avoid this association. See Terminology: It's not black and white for more. |
whitelist, white list, whitelisted, white listed | unblocked list allow list permit list |
This term implies that being white is the only way of being good. We want to avoid this association. See Terminology: It's not black and white for more. |
dark pattern | antipattern anti-UX pattern deceptive design pattern |
This term implies an association between darkness and Blackness and being bad. We want to avoid this association. See Terminology: It's not black and white for more. |
master/slave, master / slave | primary/secondary primary/replica leader/worker main/replica |
This term is rooted in the enslavement of human beings. We want to avoid slavery references. See GitHub to replace "master" with alternative term to avoid slavery references for more. |
open the kimono, open kimono | share information | This term arises from the sexualization of Asian women. We want to avoid sexist, racist, and sexual references. See The Problematic Origins of Common Business Jargon for more. |
grandfathered | legacy included retroactively |
This term arose from voter restrictions that prevented Black people from voting. We want to avoid slavery and racist oppression references. See The Problematic Origins of Common Business Jargon for more. |
Goddamn, goddam, goddamnit, goddammit | awful, terrible, wretched | This term can be offensive or triggering to some religious traditions because it implies a deity cursing or reproaching people. We want to show respect towards all religious traditions. |
jesus fucking, fucking christ | Wow, oh no, oh my | We want to show respect towards all religious traditions. |
Instead of | Consider | Why |
---|---|---|
guys, guyz | y'all folks |
This term is commonly used to refer to groups of people, but it is a gendered term. It can make people who do not identify as "guys" feel excluded, even if that's not the intent. Regardless of cultural background or innocent intent, we recommend alternative language that makes it clear everyone is included in the conversation! Consider a word like "y'all" or "folks" instead! |
hysterical | hilarious very funny |
Hysteria was a historical medical term used to dismiss and demean women. We want to avoid sexist references. See These Common Words Have Offensive Histories for more. |
hysterically | uncontrollably wildly |
Hysteria was a historical medical term used to dismiss and demean women. We want to avoid sexist references. See These Common Words Have Offensive Histories for more. |
Instead of | Consider | Why |
---|---|---|
postmortem, post mortem, post-mortem | project reflection project or incident review retrospective retro |
This term can trigger emotions related to death that employees may not want to process at work. |
drop-dead date | last possible date | This term can trigger emotions related to death that employees may not want to process at work |
fuck | This term can trigger emotions related to abuse, trauma, and sexual assault that employees may not want to process at work. | |
shit | This term can trigger emotions related to vulgarity that employees may not want to process at work. |