diff --git a/backend/Dockerfile b/backend/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3122d97e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# 1. 베이스 이미지 설정 (Node.js 18 버전 사용)
+FROM node:18
+
+# 2. 작업 디렉토리 설정
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# 3. root 폴더의 package.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, pnpm-workspace.yaml 파일을 복사
+COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml ./
+
+# 4. pnpm을 설치
+RUN npm install -g pnpm
+
+# 5. 전체 의존성 설치 (root)
+RUN pnpm install
+
+# 6. backend 폴더를 컨테이너로 복사
+COPY backend /app/backend
+
+# 7. 작업 디렉토리 backend로 이동
+WORKDIR /app/backend
+
+# 8. backend 의존성 설치
+RUN pnpm install
+
+# 9. 백엔드 실행
+CMD ["pnpm", "run", "dev"]
+
+#10. 백엔드 포트 설정
+EXPOSE 3001
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b6916480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+version: '3'
+services:
+  backend:
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile: backend/Dockerfile
+    ports:
+      - "3001:3001"
+    environment:
+      - NODE_ENV=production
+    networks:
+      - app-network
+
+  nginx:
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+    ports:
+      - "80:80"
+    networks:
+      - app-network
+    depends_on:
+      - backend
+
+networks:
+  app-network:
+    driver: bridge
diff --git a/nginx.conf b/nginx.conf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..09cc6772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nginx.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+worker_processes 1;
+
+events {
+    worker_connections 1024;
+}
+
+http {
+    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
+    default_type  application/octet-stream;
+
+    server {
+        listen 80;
+
+        location /api/ {
+            proxy_pass http://backend:3001;
+            proxy_set_header Host $host;
+            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+        }
+
+        # TODO: 프론트엔드 요청 처리 (나중에 활성화)
+        location / {
+            root /usr/share/nginx/html;
+            index index.html;
+        }
+    }
+}