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Nickname.pm
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=head1 NAME
Lingua::EN::Nickname - Genealogical nickname matching (Liz=Beth)
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Lingua::EN::Nickname;
# Equivalent first names?
$score= nickname_eq( $firstn_0, $firstn_1 );
# Full, expanded, name(s)
@roots= nickroot( $firstn );
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Nicknames, alternate spellings, and alternate etymological derivations
make checking first name equivalence nearly impossible.
This module will tell you that 'Maggie', 'Peg', and 'Margaret' are all
probably the same name.
=head1 SOURCES
=over 4
=item * USGenWeb Project
L<http://www.usgenweb.com/researchers/nicknames.html>
=item * TNGenWeb Project
L<http://www.tngenweb.usit.com/franklin/frannick.htm>
=item * Chesnut Family Pages
L<http://www.users.mis.net/~chesnut/pages/nicknams.htm>
=item * Ultimate Family Tree
L<http://www.uftree.com/UFT/HowTos/SettingOut/nickname1.html>
=back
=head1 TODO
=over 4
=item * Hire a team of experts to provide a more scientific,
statistically accurate Name Etymology source file.
=item * Create more phoenetically-based sub-regexes.
=item * Detect simple monosyllabic truncation nicknames,
be less certain about them, but match more.
=item * Pay more attention to gender.
=back
=head1 REPOSITORY
L<https://github.com/brianary/Lingua-EN-Nickname>
=head1 AUTHOR
Brian Lalonde, E<lt>[email protected]<gt>
=head1 SEE ALSO
perl(1)
=cut
package Lingua::EN::Nickname;
require Exporter;
use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS);
use vars qw(%root %multi %match %akin);
$VERSION= '1.36';
@ISA= qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT= qw(nickname_eq nickroot);
@EXPORT_OK= qw(nickmatch nickfollow);
%EXPORT_TAGS=
(
ALL => [ @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK ],
);
sub nickmatch($)
{
local $_= shift;
s/\b(\w+)/\L\u$1/g if !/[a-z]/ and length $_ > 2; s/\s+//g;
return $match{$_} if $match{$_};
s/([^aeiouyA-Z])(ie?|e?y)$/$1E/;
return $match{$root{$_}} if exists $root{$_};
my @root= map "$match{$_}", @{$multi{$_}};
return unless @root;
local $"= '|';
return qr/@root/;
}
sub nickfollow
{ # follow path of similar names
my $dest= shift;
my $history= join('|', my @history= @_);
my $step= shift;
my $match;
return 1 if $dest eq $step;
($match)= sort {$a<=>$b}
grep {defined}
map {nickfollow($dest,$_,@history)}
grep !/^($history)$/,
map { $akin{$_} ? @{$akin{$_}} : () }
nickroot($step);
return 1+$match if $match;
return;
}
sub nickname_eq
{
my($a,$b,$regex,$match)= map
{my$n=$_;$n=~s/\b(\w+)/\L\u$1/g if!/[a-z]/;$n=~s/\s+//g;$n} @_;
return 100 if $a eq $b; # trivial case
return 98 if exists $root{$b} and $a eq $root{$b};
return 98 if exists $root{$a} and $b eq $root{$a};
return 95 if ( $regex= nickroot($b) and $a=~ /^($regex)$/ )
or ( $regex= nickroot($a) and $b=~ /^($regex)$/ );
return unless $regex= nickmatch $a;
return 90 if $b=~ /$regex/;
return int 80/(2*$match) if $match= (nickfollow($a,$b)||nickfollow($b,$a));
return;
}
sub nickroot($)
{
local $_= shift;
s/\b(\w+)/\L\u$1/g if !/[a-z]/ and length $_ > 2; s/\s+//g;
return $_ if $match{$_};
s/(?<![aeiouyA-Z])(ie?|e?y)$/E/;
return $root{$_} if exists $root{$_};
local $"= '|';
return( wantarray ? @{$multi{$_}} : "@{$multi{$_}}" ) if $multi{$_};
}
my $E= qr/(ie?|e?y)/; # phoenetic long 'E' for many name endings
# Massive Data Structures
#
# Hand-tuning is not recommended--edit the source text file
# instead, then regenerate the hashes.
%root=
(
Abertina => 'Alberta',
Abiah => 'Abijah',
Abram => 'Abraham',
Acuilla => 'Aquilla',
Ada => 'Adaline',
Adaline => 'Adelaide',
Adelia => 'Adelaide',
Adeline => 'Adelaide',
Adeliza => 'Adelaide',
Ado => 'Rudolphus',
Adolf => 'Rudolphus',
Adolphus => 'Rudolphus',
Adoph => 'Rudolphus',
Ag => 'Agatha',
Aileen => 'Helena',
AlE => 'Alice',
Alaina => 'Elaine',
Alan => 'Alanson',
Albert => 'Adelbert',
Albertine => 'Alberta',
Alec => 'Alexander',
Alexandra => 'Alexandria',
Alexei => 'Alexander',
Alexey => 'Alexander',
Alf => 'Alfred',
Alice => 'Elsie',
Alicia => 'Alice',
Aline => 'Adaline',
Alisha => 'Alice',
Alison => 'Alice',
Alla => 'Alexandria',
Alphonzo => 'Alonzo',
Alphus => 'Alphinias',
Amabel => 'Mehitabel',
Amos => 'Moses',
Ana => 'Anastasia',
Anabelle => 'Arabella',
Ander => 'Anderson',
Andre => 'Anderson',
Andreas => 'Andrew',
Andrei => 'Andrew',
Andrey => 'Andrew',
Andria => 'Andrea',
AngE => 'Angela',
Angelica => 'Angela',
Angelina => 'Angela',
Angeline => 'Angela',
Anna => 'Hannah',
Annette => 'Anna',
Anse => 'Anselm',
Ansel => 'Anselm',
Antoine => 'Anthony',
Antonia => 'Antoinette',
Antonio => 'Anthony',
Aphinius => 'Alphinias',
AppE => 'Appoline',
ArE => 'Arielle',
Ara => 'Arabella',
Arabelle => 'Arabella',
Arch => 'Archibald',
ArchE => 'Archibald',
Archelous => 'Archibald',
ArdE => 'Ardeshir',
ArlE => 'Arlene',
Armanda => 'Amanda',
ArnE => 'Arnold',
Art => 'Arthur',
Asa => 'Asaph',
Asahel => 'Asaph',
Assene => 'Asenath',
AugE => 'Augusta',
Augusta => 'Augusta',
Augustina => 'Augusta',
Augustine => 'Augustus',
Aurilla => 'Aurelia',
Azarich => 'Azariah',
Aze => 'Azariah',
Bab => 'Barbara',
BabbE => 'Barbara',
Babs => 'Barbara',
BaisE => 'Elizabeth',
BaissE => 'Elizabeth',
BaldE => 'Archibald',
Baldo => 'Archibald',
Barb => 'Barbara',
BarbE => 'Barbara',
BarbarE => 'Barbara',
BarberE => 'Barbara',
BarnE => 'Barnabas',
Barnard => 'Barnabas',
Bart => 'Bartholomew',
Bartel => 'Bartholomew',
Barth => 'Bartholomew',
Basil => 'Bazaleel',
Bat => 'Bartholomew',
Bear => 'Barry',
Becca => 'Rebecca',
Beck => 'Rebecca',
BeckE => 'Rebecca',
Bede => 'Obedience',
BeedE => 'Obedience',
Bela => 'William',
BenjE => 'Benjamin',
Bennett => 'Benedict',
BernE => 'Barnabas',
Bernard => 'Barnabas',
Bess => 'Elizabeth',
BessE => 'Elizabeth',
Beth => 'Elizabeth',
Bethia => 'Elizabeth',
BetsE => 'Elizabeth',
BettE => 'Elizabeth',
Bev => 'Beverly',
BeverlE => 'Beverly',
Biah => 'Abijah',
Bias => 'Tobias',
Biel => 'Abiel',
Bige => 'Abijah',
Bill => 'William',
BillE => 'William',
Bird => 'Albert',
BirdE => 'Roberta',
BitsE => 'Elizabeth',
Bo => 'Boetius',
Bob => 'Robert',
BonnE => 'Bonita',
BrE => 'Bridget',
Brad => 'Bradford',
BradE => 'Broderick',
BradlE => 'Bradford',
Bree => 'Aubrey',
BridgE => 'Bridget',
Bridgit => 'Bedelia',
Brina => 'Sabrina',
BrodE => 'Broderick',
Bryan => 'Brian',
Bryant => 'Brian',
Buck => 'Charles',
Burt => 'Egbert',
CaddE => 'Caroline',
Cager => 'Micajah',
CammE => 'Camille',
CandE => 'Candace',
Car => 'Charlotte',
Carl => 'Charles',
Carlotta => 'Charlotte',
Carol => 'Caroline',
Carole => 'Caroline',
Carolina => 'Caroline',
Carolyn => 'Caroline',
Casper => 'Jasper',
Cassandra => 'Alexandria',
CathE => 'Katherine',
Catherine => 'Katherine',
Cathleen => 'Katherine',
Ceall => 'Lucille',
CecelE => 'Cecilia',
CecilE => 'Cecilia',
Cecilia => 'Sheila',
Ced => 'Cedrick',
Celina => 'Selina',
Cene => 'Cyrenius',
Cenia => 'Laodicia',
Chad => 'Charles',
Chan => 'Chauncy',
Char => 'Charlotte',
CharlE => 'Charles',
Charlotta => 'Lotta',
Charlotte => 'Lotta',
Chat => 'Charity',
Cheryl => 'Sharon',
CheslE => 'Chesley',
Chet => 'Chesley',
Chick => 'Charles',
Chip => 'Charles',
ChristE => 'Christiana',
Christian => 'Christopher',
Christina => 'Christiana',
Christine => 'Christiana',
Christopher => 'Christian',
Chuck => 'Charles',
Cibyl => 'Sibbilla',
Cil => 'Priscilla',
Cille => 'Lucille',
Ciller => 'Priscilla',
Cinthia => 'Cynthia',
Claas => 'Nicholas',
Claes => 'Nicholas',
Claire => 'Clarissa',
Clara => 'Clarissa',
Clarice => 'Clarissa',
Clarinda => 'Clarissa',
Cleat => 'Cleatus',
Clo => 'Chloe',
Clum => 'Columbus',
Con => 'Conrad',
Cono => 'Cornelius',
Cora => 'Corinne',
CordE => 'Cordelia',
CornE => 'Cornelia',
Court => 'Courtney',
CreasE => 'Lucretia',
Crece => 'Lucretia',
Crese => 'Lucretia',
Cris => 'Christiana',
CrissE => 'Christiana',
Cristina => 'Christiana',
Curg => 'Lecurgus',
DacE => 'Candace',
Dahl => 'Dalton',
DaisE => 'Margaret',
Dal => 'Dalton',
Damaris => 'Demerias',
DanE => 'Danielle',
Danelle => 'Danielle',
Danial => 'Daniel',
Daph => 'Daphne',
DaphE => 'Daphne',
DarE => 'Darwin',
DarrE => 'Darlene',
DavE => 'David',
Dave => 'David',
Day => 'David',
DeannE => 'Geraldine',
Deb => 'Deborah',
DebbE => 'Deborah',
Debbe => 'Deborah',
Debi => 'Deborah',
Debora => 'Deborah',
Debra => 'Deborah',
Delbert => 'Adelbert',
DellE => 'Deliverance',
Delpha => 'Philadelphia',
Delphia => 'Philadelphia',
Delphina => 'Adelphia',
Demaris => 'Demerias',
DennE => 'Dennis',
Dennison => 'Dennis',
DensE => 'Prudence',
Denys => 'Denise',
Denyse => 'Denise',
DesE => 'Desiree',
DesirE => 'Desiree',
DesrE => 'Desiree',
Desree => 'Desiree',
Dewayne => 'Duane',
Di => 'Diana',
Diane => 'Diana',
Dickon => 'Richard',
Dickson => 'Richard',
Dilbert => 'Delbert',
DillE => 'Deliverance',
Dimmis => 'Demerias',
Dina => 'Geraldine',
Dirch => 'Derrick',
Dite => 'Aphrodite',
Ditus => 'Aphrodite',
Dob => 'Robert',
Dobbin => 'Robert',
Dock => 'Zadock',
Doda => 'Dorothy',
Dode => 'Dorothy',
Dolf => 'Rudolphus',
DollE => 'Dorothy',
Dom => 'Dominic',
Don => 'Donald',
Dona => 'Caldonia',
Donia => 'Fredonia',
DonnE => 'Donald',
Donna => 'Fredonia',
Dorinda => 'Dorothy',
Doris => 'Dorothy',
Dorothea => 'Dorothy',
Dortha => 'Dorothy',
DosE => 'Eudoris',
Dosia => 'Theodosia',
DossE => 'Eudoris',
Dot => 'Dorothy',
Dotha => 'Dorothy',
DottE => 'Dorothy',
Doug => 'Douglas',
Dunk => 'Duncan',
Dwane => 'Duane',
Dwayne => 'Duane',
Dyce => 'Aphrodite',
Dyche => 'Aphrodite',
Eben => 'Ebenezer',
Ec => 'Alexander',
EddE => 'Edward',
Edgar => 'Edward',
Edith => 'Adaline',
Edmund => 'Edward',
EdnE => 'Edith',
Edna => 'Edith',
EffE => 'Euphemia',
Elaina => 'Elaine',
Eleanor => 'Helena',
Eleck => 'Alexander',
Electa => 'Electra',
Elena => 'Helena',
Elenor => 'Leonora',
Elenora => 'Eleanor',
Elic => 'Alexandria',
Elicia => 'Alice',
Elinamifia => 'Eleanor',
Eliphal => 'Eliphalet',
Elis => 'Elizabeth',
Elisha => 'Alice',
Elissa => 'Elizabeth',
Ellender => 'Helena',
Ellis => 'Alice',
Ells => 'Elwood',
Elnora => 'Eleanor',
Eloise => 'Lousie',
Elouise => 'Lousie',
Em => 'Emeline',
Emanuel => 'Manuel',
Emeline => 'Emeline',
Emiline => 'Emeline',
Emm => 'Emeline',
EmmE => 'Emeline',
Emma => 'Emeline',
Emmer => 'Emeline',
Epaphroditius => 'Aphrodite',
Epaphroditus => 'Aphrodite',
Eph => 'Ephraim',
Eppa => 'Aphrodite',
Eric => 'Derrick',
Erin => 'Aaron',
Erma => 'Emeline',
ErnE => 'Earnest',
Erna => 'Ernestine',
Ernest => 'Earnest',
Erwin => 'Irwin',
Essa => 'Vanessa',
Estelle => 'Estella',
Esther => 'Hester',
Euy => 'Eugenia',
Ev => 'Evelyn',
Eva => 'Evaline',
Evelina => 'Evelyn',
Evelyn => 'Evelyn',
FallE => 'Eliphalet',
Fan => 'Frances',
FannE => 'Frances',
FannnE => 'Nathaniel',
Fate => 'Lafayette',
Fay => 'Faith',
Felicia => 'Felicity',
Fena => 'Euphrosina',
Fenee => 'Euphrosina',
FerbE => 'Pharaba',
FerdE => 'Ferdinand',
Fidelia => 'Bedelia',
Field => 'Winfield',
FinnE => 'Phineas',
Finnius => 'Alphinias',
Flick => 'Felicity',
Flo => 'Florence',
Flora => 'Florence',
Floss => 'Florence',
FlossE => 'Florence',
Fran => 'Frances',
Frank => 'Francis',
Frankisek => 'Francis',
Franklin => 'Francis',
Franz => 'Francis',
Frederik => 'Frederick',
Fredric => 'Frederick',
Fredricka => 'Frederica',
Fredrik => 'Frederick',
Frish => 'Frederick',
Frits => 'Frederick',
Fritz => 'Frederick',
Frona => 'Sophronia',
Fronia => 'Sophronia',
Gabe => 'Gabriel',
Gabriella => 'Gabrielle',
Gail => 'Abigail',
Garry => 'Gary',
GatsE => 'Augustus',
GatsbE => 'Augustus',
GattE => 'Gertrude',
Gay => 'Gerhardt',
GenE => 'Eugenia',
GencE => 'Genevieve',
Geoff => 'Jefferson',
GeoffrE => 'Jefferson',
Georgiana => 'Georgia',
GerE => 'Geraldine',
Gert => 'Gertrude',
GertE => 'Gertrude',
Gib => 'Gilbert',
Gil => 'Gilbert',
Ginger => 'Virginia',
GinnE => 'Virginia',
GlorE => 'Gloria',
Green => 'Greenberry',
Greg => 'Gregory',
Gregg => 'Gregory',
Greta => 'Margaret',
Gretta => 'Margaret',
Grissel => 'Griselda',
Gum => 'Montgomery',
GusE => 'Augusta',
Gustus => 'Augustus',
Gwen => 'Gwendolyn',
HallE => 'Mahalla',
Ham => 'Hamilton',
Hamp => 'Hamilton',
Hans => 'John',
HappE => 'Karonhappuck',
Harman => 'Herman',
HattE => 'Harriet',
Hebsabeth => 'Hepsabah',
HeidE => 'Adelaide',
Heide => 'Adelaide',
Helene => 'Helena',
HelmE => 'Wilhelmina',
Hen => 'Henry',
Hence => 'Henry',
Henk => 'Hendrick',
Hephsibah => 'Hepsabah',
HepsE => 'Hepsabah',
Hepsabel => 'Hepsabah',
Hepsibah => 'Hepsabah',
Herb => 'Herbert',
HermE => 'Hermione',
Hermoine => 'Hermione',
HessE => 'Hester',
Hez => 'Hezekiah',
Hiel => 'Jehiel',
HilE => 'Hiram',
HittE => 'Mehitabel',
Hob => 'Robert',
Hobkin => 'Robert',
Hodge => 'Roger',
Hodgekin => 'Roger',
HonE => 'Honora',
Hop => 'Hopkins',
Hopp => 'Hopkins',
Horatio => 'Horace',
HorrE => 'Horace',
HosE => 'Hosea',
HowE => 'Howard',
Hub => 'Hubert',
Hugo => 'Hubert',
HumE => 'Posthuma',
Ian => 'John',
Ib => 'Isabella',
IggE => 'Ignatius',
Ike => 'Isaac',
Immanuel => 'Emanuel',
Ina => 'Lavinia',
IndE => 'India',
Inez => 'Agnes',
Irving => 'Irvin',
Isabel => 'Isabella',
Isabelle => 'Isabella',
Ivan => 'John',
IzzE => 'Isidore',
Jaap => 'Jacob',
Jack => 'John',
Jacklin => 'Jacqueline',
Jacklyn => 'Jacqueline',
Jackson => 'John',
Jaclin => 'Jacqueline',
Jaclyn => 'Jacqueline',
Jacobus => 'Jacob',
Jacque => 'Jacqueline',
JakE => 'Jacqueline',
Jake => 'Jacob',
Jameson => 'James',
JanE => 'Jane',
Janet => 'Jane',
Janett => 'Jane',
Janette => 'Jane',
Janice => 'Jane',
Janiece => 'Jane',
Janyce => 'Jane',
Jaques => 'John',
Jay => 'Jacob',
Jayce => 'Jane',
Jayhugh => 'Jehu',
Jc => 'Jane',
Jeanne => 'Jane',
Jed => 'Jedediah',
Jedidiah => 'Jedediah',
Jeff => 'Jefferson',
JeffrE => 'Jefferson',
Jem => 'James',
Jemma => 'Jemima',
JeremE => 'Jeremiah',
Jereme => 'Jeremiah',
Jess => 'Jessica',
Jesse => 'Jessica',
Jill => 'Julia',
Jim => 'James',
JimmE => 'James',
JinE => 'Virginia',
JincE => 'Jane',
Jo => 'Josephine',
Joann => 'Joanna',
Joanna => 'Jane',
Joannah => 'Joanna',
Joanne => 'Joanna',
Jock => 'John',
Joe => 'Joseph',
Johanna => 'Joanna',
Johannah => 'Joanna',
John => 'Jonathan',
Jorge => 'George',
JosE => 'Josephine',
Josefa => 'Joseph',
Josepha => 'Josephine',
Josephine => 'Pheney',
Josh => 'Joshua',
Joy => 'Joyce',
Jr => 'Junior',
Jud => 'Judson',
JulE => 'Julia',
Jule => 'Julias',
Julian => 'Julias',
Juliet => 'Julia',
Julius => 'Julias',
JunE => 'Junior',
June => 'Junior',
Justus => 'Justin',
KC => 'Casey',
KarE => 'Caroline',
Karel => 'Charles',
Karl => 'Charles',
Karon => 'Karonhappuck',
KasE => 'Casey',
Kat => 'Katherine',
KatE => 'Katherine',
Katarina => 'Katherine',
Kate => 'Katherine',
KathE => 'Katherine',
Kathe => 'Katherine',
Katherina => 'Katherine',
Kathleen => 'Katherine',
Kathryn => 'Katherine',
Kay => 'Katherine',
Ken => 'Kenneth',
Kendall => 'Kenneth',
Kendrick => 'Kenneth',
Kenj => 'Kendra',
KenjE => 'Kendra',
KennE => 'Kenneth',
Kent => 'Kenneth',
KerE => 'Caroline',
KerstE => 'Christiana',
Kester => 'Christopher',
KezzE => 'Keziah',
Kiah => 'Hezekiah',
Kid => 'Keziah',
Kim => 'Kimberly',
KimberlE => 'Kimberly',
KimmE => 'Kimberly',
KingslE => 'King',
Kingston => 'King',
KissE => 'Calista',
KitsE => 'Katherine',
KittE => 'Katherine',
Kizza => 'Keziah',
Knowell => 'Noel',
Kris => 'Christiana',
KristE => 'Christiana',
Kristine => 'Christiana',
Kurt => 'Curtis',
Kurtis => 'Curtis',
Ky => 'Hezekiah',
Kym => 'Kimberly',
KymberlE => 'Kimberly',
LR => 'Leroy',
LaffE => 'Lafayette',
LainE => 'Elaine',
Lan => 'Yulan',
LannE => 'Roland',
Lanna => 'Eleanor',
Lanson => 'Alanson',
LarrE => 'Lawrence',
Lars => 'Lawrence',
LaurE => 'Lauryn',
Laurence => 'Lawrence',
Lavina => 'Lavinia',
LawrE => 'Lawrence',
Lazar => 'Eleazer',
Lb => 'Littleberry',
LeafE => 'Relief',
Leafa => 'Relief',
Lecta => 'Electra',
Leet => 'Philetus',
LeffE => 'Lafayette',
Lem => 'Lemuel',
Len => 'Leonard',
Lenhart => 'Leonard',
LennE => 'Leonard',
Leonida => 'Leonidas',
Leonora => 'Eleanor',
LessE => 'Celeste',
Lester => 'Leslie',
Lettice => 'Letitia',
LevE => 'Aleva',
Leve => 'Aleva',
Lewis => 'Louis',
Lexa => 'Alexandria',
Lias => 'Elias',
Lib => 'Elizabeth',
Liba => 'Libuse',
Lidia => 'Linda',
Lig => 'Elijah',
Lige => 'Elijah',
LilE => 'Lillian',
Lila => 'Delilah',
LillE => 'Lillian',
Lillah => 'Lillian',
Lineau => 'Leonard',
Linette => 'Linda',
Link => 'Lincoln',
Lise => 'Elizabeth',
Lish => 'Alice',
Lissa => 'Melissa',
Little => 'Littleberry',
LivE => 'Olivia',
Livia => 'Olivia',
Liz => 'Elizabeth',
Lizabeth => 'Elizabeth',
LizzE => 'Elizabeth',
Lloyd => 'Floyd',
LodE => 'Melody',
Loenore => 'Leonora',
Lois => 'Lousie',
Lola => 'Delores',
LonnE => 'Lawrence',
Lonson => 'Alanson',
Lonzo => 'Alonzo',
Loren => 'Lorenzo',
Lorinda => 'Laurinda',
Lorne => 'Lawrence',
Lotta => 'Charlotte',
Louann => 'Luann',
Louanne => 'Luann',
Louetta => 'Lousie',
Louie => 'Louis',
Louisa => 'Lousie',
Louvina => 'Lavinia',
Louvinia => 'Lavinia',
Luanne => 'Luann',
Lucas => 'Lucias',
Lucia => 'Luciana',
Lucinda => 'Cynthia',
Lula => 'Luella',
Lum => 'Columbus',
Lura => 'Lurana',
LydE => 'Linda',
LyddE => 'Linda',
Lyn => 'Belinda',
Lynette => 'Linda',
Mabel => 'Mehitabel',
Mac => 'Malcolm',
MaddE => 'Madeline',
Madeleine => 'Madeline',
Mae => 'Mary',
Magdalen => 'Magdelina',
MaisE => 'Margaret',
Mal => 'Malcolm',
MalachE => 'Malcolm',
MamE => 'Mary',
Manda => 'Amanda',
Manuel => 'Emanuel',
Marc => 'Marcus',
Marcia => 'Mary',
MargE => 'Margaret',
Margaret => 'Gretchen',
Margaretha => 'Margaret',
Margaretta => 'Margaret',
Margauerite => 'Margarita',
Marge => 'Margaret',
MargerE => 'Margaret',
Margo => 'Margaret',
Mariah => 'Mary',
Marianna => 'Maryanne',
Marica => 'Mary',
Marietta => 'Mary',
Marilyn => 'Mary',
Marion => 'Mary',
Maris => 'Demerias',
MarjorE => 'Margaret',
Mark => 'Marcus',
Mart => 'Martha',
Marv => 'Marvin',
Maryanna => 'Maryanne',
Mate => 'Mary',
Mathilda => 'Matilda',
Matt => 'Matthew',
Matthias => 'Matthew',
MaurE => 'Maurice',
Maura => 'Mary',
Maureen => 'Mary',
Mave => 'Mavine',
MaverE => 'Mavine',
May => 'Mary',
Medora => 'Dorothy',
Mees => 'Bartholomew',
Meg => 'Margaret',
Megan => 'Margaret',
Mehetabel => 'Mehitabel',
Mehetable => 'Mehitabel',
Mehitable => 'Mehitabel',
Melchizedek => 'Zadock',
Melia => 'Amelia',
Mell => 'Mildred',
Mellia => 'Carmellia',
Merle => 'Merlin',
Merlyn => 'Merlin',
Mert => 'Myrtle',
Mervyn => 'Marvin',
Meta => 'Margaret',
Metta => 'Margaret',
Meus => 'Bartholomew',
Mia => 'Marianna',
Micah => 'Michael',
Michael => 'Mitchell',
Mick => 'Michael',
MiddE => 'Madeline',
Midge => 'Margaret',
Mike => 'Michael',
Mima => 'Jemima',
Minerva => 'Manerva',
Mitch => 'Mitchell',
Mitchell => 'Michael',
Mock => 'Democrates',
Moira => 'Mary',
Moll => 'Mary',
Mona => 'Ramona',
Montesque => 'Montgomery',
MorrE => 'Seymour',
Morris => 'Maurice',
Mort => 'Mortimer',
Mose => 'Moses',
Moses => 'Amos',
Moss => 'Moses',
MossE => 'Maurice',
Mur => 'Muriel',
Myrt => 'Myrtle',
MyrtE => 'Myrtle',
NabbE => 'Abigail',
Nace => 'Ignatius',
Nada => 'Nadine',
Nadia => 'Nadezhda',
Nana => 'Anna',
Nance => 'Nancy',
Nap => 'Napoleon',
NappE => 'Napoleon',
Nat => 'Nathaniel',
Natius => 'Ignatius',
Neal => 'Cornelius',
Neil => 'Cornelius',
Nelia => 'Cornelia',
Nelle => 'Cornelia',
Nels => 'Nelson',
NeppE => 'Penelope',
NessE => 'Agnes',
Net => 'Antoinette',
Netta => 'Antoinette',
Neva => 'Genevieve',
Newt => 'Newton',
Nib => 'Isabella',
NibbE => 'Isabella',
NicE => 'Vernisee',
Nicodemus => 'Nicholas',
Nicolas => 'Nicholas',
Nicolay => 'Nikolai',
Nicole => 'Nicolena',
Nicolene => 'Nicolena',
Nicolina => 'Nicolena',
Niel => 'Cornelius',
NikkE => 'Nicolena',
Nina => 'Enedina',
Nita => 'Juanita',
Noah => 'Manoah',
NollE => 'Olivia',
NonE => 'Joanna',
Norah => 'Honora',
NorbE => 'Norbert',
Norm => 'Norman',
NorrE => 'Honora',
Nowell => 'Noel',
Odo => 'Odell',
Olive => 'Olivia',
Olph => 'Rudolphus',
OnnE => 'Iona',
OphE => 'Theophilus',
Orlando => 'Roland',
Orolia => 'Caroline',
Orphelia => 'Ophelia',
OssE => 'Oswald',
Oswald => 'Waldo',
Ote => 'Othello',
Otis => 'Othello',
OzzE => 'Oswald',
PaddE => 'Patrick',
Pam => 'Pamela',
Parmelia => 'Amelia',
ParsunE => 'Parthenia',
PasoonE => 'Parthenia',
Patricia => 'Patrick',
Paula => 'Paulina',
Pauline => 'Paulina',
PeddE => 'Experience',
Peg => 'Margaret',
PeggE => 'Margaret',
PenE => 'Philipina',
PennE => 'Penelope',
PercE => 'Percival',
Perce => 'Percival',
Permelia => 'Amelia',
PerrE => 'Pelegrine',
Pete => 'Peter',
Peter => 'Patrick',
Phelia => 'Ophelia',
Phena => 'Tryphena',
Pheobe => 'Tryphena',
Pherbia => 'Pharaba',
Pheriba => 'Pharaba',
Phililpa => 'Philipina',
PhillE => 'Adelphia',
Phineas => 'Alphinias',
Phoebe => 'Philipina',
PhoenE => 'Tryphena',
PhosE => 'Tryphosia',
Phyllis => 'Philinda',
Pip => 'Philip',
Pleas => 'Pleasant',
Ples => 'Pleasant',
PokE => 'Pocahontas',
PonE => 'Napoleon',
Pres => 'Prescott',
PrissE => 'Priscilla',
Pru => 'Prudence',
PrudE => 'Prudence',
Prue => 'Prudence',
Quil => 'Aquilla',
QuillE => 'Aquilla',
Quilla => 'Aquilla',
Quinn => 'Quince',