Magnetic data is one of the most common geophysics datasets available on the surface of the Earth. Curie depth is the depth at which rocks lose their magnetism. The most prevalent magnetic mineral is magnetite, which has a Curie point of 580°C, thus the Curie depth is often interpreted as the 580°C isotherm.
Current methods to derive Curie depth first compute the (fast) Fourier transform over a square window of a magnetic anomaly that has been reduced to the pole. The depth and thickness of magnetic sources is estimated from the slope of the radial power spectrum. pycurious
implements the Tanaka et al. (1999) and Bouligand et al. (2009) methods for computing the thickness of a buried magnetic source. pycurious
ingests maps of the magnetic anomaly and distributes the computation of Curie depth across multiple CPUs. Common computational workflows and geospatial manipulation of magnetic data are covered in the Jupyter notebooks bundled with this package.
Launch the demonstration at mybinder.org
Mather, B. and Delhaye, R. (2019). PyCurious: A Python module for computing the Curie depth from the magnetic anomaly. Journal of Open Source Software, 4(39), 1544, https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01544
There are two matching sets of Jupyter notebooks - one set for the Tanaka and one for Bouligand implementations. The Bouligand set of noteboks are a natural choice for Bayesian inference applications.
Note, these examples can be installed from the package itself by running:
import pycurious
pycurious.install_documentation(path="Notebooks")
- Ex1-Plot-power-spectrum.ipynb
- Ex2-Compute-Curie-depth.ipynb
- Ex3-Posing-the-inverse-problem.ipynb
- Ex4-Spatial-variation-of-Curie-depth.ipynb
- Ex5-Mapping-Curie-depth-EMAG2.ipynb
You will need Python 2.7 or 3.5+. Also, the following packages are required:
Optional dependencies for mapping module and running the Notebooks:
You can install pycurious
using the
pip package manager
with either version of Python:
python2 -m pip install pycurious
python3 -m pip install pycurious
All the dependencies will be automatically installed by pip
.
You can install pycurious
using the conda package manager.
Its required dependencies can be easily installed with:
conda install numpy scipy cython
And the full set of dependencies with:
conda install numpy scipy cython matplotlib pyproj cartopy
Then pycurious
can be installed with pip
:
pip install pycurious
Alternatively, you can create a custom
conda environment
where pycurious
can be installed along with its dependencies.
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/brmather/pycurious
cd pycurious
Create the environment from the environment.yml
file:
conda env create -f environment.yml
Activate the newly created environment:
conda activate pycurious
And install pycurious
with pip
:
pip install pycurious
If the pycurious
installation fails due to an issue with gcc
and
Anaconda, you just
need to install gxx_linux-64
with conda:
conda install gxx_linux-64
And then install pycurious
normally.
A more straightforward installation for pycurious
and all of its dependencies may be deployed with Docker.
To install the docker image and start the Jupyter notebook examples:
docker run --name pycurious -p 127.0.0.1:8888:8888 brmather/pycurious:latest
PyCurious consists of 2 classes:
CurieGrid
: base class that computes radial power spectrum, centroids for processing, decomposition of subgrids.CurieOptimise
: optimisation module for fitting the synthetic power spectrum (inherits CurieGrid).
Also included is a mapping
module for gridding scattered data points, and converting between coordinate reference systems (CRS).
Below is a simple workflow to calculate the radial power spectrum:
import pycurious
# initialise CurieOptimise object with 2D magnetic anomaly
grid = pycurious.CurieOptimise(mag_anomaly, xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
# extract a square window of the magnetic anomaly
subgrid = grid.subgrid(window_size, x, y)
# compute the radial power spectrum
k, Phi, sigma_Phi = grid.radial_spectrum(subgrid)
A series of tests are located in the tests subdirectory.
In order to perform these tests, clone the repository and run pytest
:
git checkout https://github.com/brmather/pycurious.git
cd pycurious
pytest -v
The API for all functions and classes in pycurious
can be accessed from https://brmather.github.io/pycurious/.
- Bouligand, C., Glen, J. M. G., & Blakely, R. J. (2009). Mapping Curie temperature depth in the western United States with a fractal model for crustal magnetization. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114(B11104), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JB006494
- Tanaka, A., Okubo, Y., & Matsubayashi, O. (1999). Curie point depth based on spectrum analysis of the magnetic anomaly data in East and Southeast Asia. Tectonophysics, 306(3–4), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00072-4