To actually run highlight.js it is necessary to build it for the environment where you're going to run it: a browser, the node.js server, etc.
The build tool is written in JavaScript using node.js. Before running the
script, make sure to have node installed and run npm install
to get the
dependencies.
The tool is located in tools/build.js
. A few useful examples:
Build for a browser using only common languages:
node tools/build.js :common
Build for node.js including all available languages:
node tools/build.js -t node
Build two specific languages for debugging, skipping compression in this case:
node tools/build.js -n python ruby
On some systems the node binary is named nodejs
; simply replace node
with nodejs
in the examples above if that is the case.
The full option reference is available with the usual --help
option.
The build result will be in the build/
directory.
The usual approach to debugging and testing a language is first doing it
visually. You need to build highlight.js with only the language you're working
on (without compression, to have readable code in browser error messages) and
then use the Developer tool in tools/developer.html
to see how it highlights
a test snippet in that language.
A test snippet should be short and give the idea of the overall look of the language. It shouldn't include every possible syntactic element and shouldn't even make practical sense.
After you satisfied with the result you need to make sure that language detection still works with your language definition included in the whole suite.
Testing is done using Mocha and the
files are found in the test/
directory. You can use the node build to
run the tests in the command line with npm test
after installing the
dependencies with npm install
.
Note: for Debian-based machine, like Ubuntu, you might need to create an alias or symbolic link for nodejs to node. The reason for this is the dependencies that are requires to test highlight.js has a reference to "node".
Place the snippet you used inside the browser in
test/detect/<language>/default.txt
, build the package with all the languages
for node and run the test suite. If your language breaks auto-detection, it
should be fixed by :ref:`improving relevance <relevance>`, which is a black art
in and of itself. When in doubt, please refer to the discussion group!
You can also provide additional markup tests for the language to test isolated
cases of various syntactic construct. If your language has 19 different string
literals or complicated heuristics for telling division (/
) apart from
regexes (/ .. /
) -- this is the place.
A test case consists of two files:
test/markup/<language>/<test_name>.txt
: test codetest/markup/<language>/<test_name>.expect.txt
: reference rendering
To generate reference rendering use the Developer tool located at
tools/developer.html
. Make sure to explicitly select your language in the
drop-down menu, as automatic detection is unlikely to work in this case.