To create a ROS1 node that reads camera and IMU data from a CSV file and then publishes it, follow these steps:
- Create a new ROS package:
cd ~/catkin_ws/src
catkin_create_pkg csv_publisher std_msgs rospy roscpp sensor_msgs
cd ~/catkin_ws
catkin_make
source devel/setup.bash
-
Create a Python script
csv_publisher.py
in thescripts
folder of thecsv_publisher
package. -
Update the script with the following content:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
from std_msgs.msg import String
from sensor_msgs.msg import Image, Imu
import csv
def read_csv_file(csv_file_path):
data = []
with open(csv_file_path, 'r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
headers = next(reader) # Skip header row
for row in reader:
data.append(row)
return data
def csv_publisher():
rospy.init_node('csv_publisher', anonymous=True)
camera_pub = rospy.Publisher('camera_data', Image, queue_size=10)
imu_pub = rospy.Publisher('imu_data', Imu, queue_size=10)
rate = rospy.Rate(10) # 10hz
csv_data = read_csv_file('path_to_csv_file.csv')
for row in csv_data:
# Assuming the format: timestamp, camera_data, imu_data
timestamp, camera_data, imu_data = row
# Construct Image and Imu messages
img_msg = Image()
imu_msg = Imu()
# TODO: Fill in the data for the messages using camera_data and imu_data
camera_pub.publish(img_msg)
imu_pub.publish(imu_msg)
rate.sleep()
rospy.spin()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
csv_publisher()
except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
pass
Note: The above script assumes a simplified CSV structure with a timestamp, camera data, and IMU data. You will need to modify the script according to the structure of your CSV and populate the relevant fields in the Image
and Imu
messages.
- Make the script executable:
chmod +x ~/catkin_ws/src/csv_publisher/scripts/csv_publisher.py
-
Modify your CSV path in the script at
'path_to_csv_file.csv'
. -
Run the ROS node:
roscore
rosrun csv_publisher csv_publisher.py
Remember to modify the node to fit the exact structure and type of data you have in your CSV file. The provided code is a starting point and will likely require customization.
To publish the IMU data at a higher frequency than the images, you can adjust the publishing rate for each. Let's assume you want to publish the IMU data 10 times more frequently than the image data. Here's how you can modify the given ROS node to achieve this:
- Adjust the
csv_publisher
function:
def csv_publisher():
rospy.init_node('csv_publisher', anonymous=True)
camera_pub = rospy.Publisher('camera_data', Image, queue_size=10)
imu_pub = rospy.Publisher('imu_data', Imu, queue_size=10)
camera_rate = rospy.Rate(1) # e.g., 1 Hz for camera
imu_rate = rospy.Rate(10) # e.g., 10 Hz for IMU
csv_data = read_csv_file('path_to_csv_file.csv')
for row in csv_data:
# Assuming the format: timestamp, camera_data, imu_data
timestamp, camera_data, imu_data = row
# Publish Image data
img_msg = Image()
# TODO: Fill in the data for the Image message using camera_data
camera_pub.publish(img_msg)
camera_rate.sleep() # Sleep to match the desired camera rate
# Publish IMU data 10 times for each image data, as an example
imu_msg = Imu()
# TODO: Fill in the data for the Imu message using imu_data
for _ in range(10):
imu_pub.publish(imu_msg)
imu_rate.sleep() # Sleep to match the desired IMU rate
rospy.spin()
In this example, for each row of the CSV, the camera data is published once, and the IMU data is published ten times. You can adjust the frequencies by modifying the arguments to the Rate
constructors and changing the range in the loop.
Remember that this is a basic implementation that makes some assumptions about your CSV structure and the nature of your data. Depending on your exact requirements and CSV structure, you may need to refine this approach further.
import rospy
from sensor_msgs.msg import Image
from cv_bridge import CvBridge
import cv2
import os
import numpy as np
class Nodo(object):
def __init__(self):
# Params
self.image = None
self.br = CvBridge()
# Node cycle rate (in Hz).
self.loop_rate = rospy.Rate(1)
# Publishers
self.pub = rospy.Publisher('imagetimer', Image,queue_size=10)
# Subscribers
rospy.Subscriber("/camera/image_color",Image,self.callback)
def callback(self, msg):
rospy.loginfo('Image received...')
self.image = self.br.imgmsg_to_cv2(msg)
def start(self):
rospy.loginfo("Timing images")
#rospy.spin()
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
rospy.loginfo('publishing image')
#br = CvBridge()
if self.image is not None:
self.pub.publish(self.br.cv2_to_imgmsg(self.image))
self.loop_rate.sleep()
if __name__ == '__main__':
rospy.init_node("imagetimer111", anonymous=True)
my_node = Nodo()
my_node.start()
```