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seamcarving.py

Reduces arbitary images' dimensions using the content-aware seam carving algorithm.

Installation

Depends on numpy and scipy, which can be installed with PIP.

The script was tested with Python 2.7.14 on Windows 10.

Syntax

seamcarving.py <inputfilename> <reduceheightby> <reducewidthby> <outputfilename>

All parameters are mandatory.

Example call:

seamcarving.py tower.png 6 94 tower-seamcarved.png

Images must have 3 channels per pixel and be in a format that scipy.misc.imread understands.

I used this image for testing. It's 274 x 186 pixels (width x height). The example call above reduces it to a square 180 x 180 image.

Known issues

Limitations of the implementation:

  • The image is always converted to greyscale.
  • The energy function is rather simple.
  • First, all vertical seams are removed, then all horizontal seams. I.e. there is no minimizing of total seam cost.
  • When using 'large' images (i.e. anything with more than 400 pixels in any dimension), the process is painfully slow.

Motivation

Written as a programming excercise for the Computer Vision course of the winter semester 2017/18 at the University of Münster.