brazilian-music.bigb

= Brazilian music
{tag=Music by country}
{tag=Culture of Brazil}

Bibliography:
* https://www.slipcue.com/music/brazil/brazillist.html cute site from the 90s

= Brazilian music genre
{parent=Brazilian music}

= Brazilian pop
{c}
{parent=Brazilian music genre}
{title2=MPB}
{wiki=Música_popular_brasileira}

= Br-pop
{synonym}
{title2}

= Brazilian popular music
{synonym}

= Popular Brazilian music
{synonym}

= Música popular brasileira
{synonym}
{title2}

The Portuguese term for it is "música popular brasileira". The widely recognized Brazilian acronym is "MPB".

"Brazilian pop" and "Br-pop" are inventions by <Ciro Santilli>, which are how Ciro thinks Brazil should market it to the world.

Unfortunately "B-pop" is too ambiguous with https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_pop_music[British pop music], and should be avoided.

<YouTube> playlist by <Ciro Santilli> containing all the songs in this section: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcZOZrP1P_V4_SBDnegcLTcP-5YhNmWBB

Bibliography:
* https://www.slipcue.com/music/brazil/aa_styles/mpb.html has many good album reviews

= The best popular Brazilian music (MPB) of all time
{parent=Brazilian pop}

It is such a huge shame that you have to understand <Portuguese (language)> to appreciate those songs... this is yet another great evil outcome of <having more than one natural language is bad for the world>.

The good songs stopped before of just after <Ciro Santilli> was born, they were originally heard by his parent's generation. Those young new kids are boring.

The place to start is definitely <the Holy Trinity of popular brazilian music>:
* <Caetano Veloso> is arguably <Ciro Santilli>'s favorite MPB artist, he has just too many amazing songs, best ones at: <The best Caetano Veloso songs>{full}
* <Chico Buarque>. Ciro's second favorite.
* <Gilberto Gil>. Perhaps Ciro likes him third because he is the most lighthearted one, although not always: <The best Gilberto Gil songs>{full}

Non trinity songs and artists:

* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=56mu8KSUYqk]
  {title=Preciso Me Encontrar by Cartola}
  {description=Present in the https://www.discogs.com/master/258210-Cartola-Cartola[1976 eponymous album] though it is likely from much earlier.}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsFSHg2hxbc]
  {title=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asa_Branca[Asa Branca] by Luiz Gonzaga}
  {description=Translation: "White wing". Written in 1947}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3U0sHegYgU]
  {title=O vento by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorival_Caymmi[Dorival Caymmi] (1949)}
  {description=Translation: "The wind".}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ETqMNQw-a9M]
  {title=Panis et Circenses from the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia:_ou_Panis_et_Circencis[Tropicália: ou Panis et Circencis ()]}
  {description=Translation: "Bread and circuses", a famous Latin phrase. Composed by <Gilberto Gil> and <Caetano Veloso> and performed by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_Mutantes[Os Mutantes]}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWfseMcAUZY]
  {title=Mistério do Planeta from the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acabou_Chorare[Acabou Chorare] album by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novos_Baianos[Novos Baianos] (1972)}
  {description=Translation: "The mystery of the planet".}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zLTMM3r8wYI]
  {title="Senhor Cidadão" from the https://www.discogs.com/release/4652426-Tom-Z%C3%A9-Se-O-Caso-%C3%89-Chorar[Se O Caso É Chorar] album by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Zé[Tom Zé] (1972)}
  {description=Translation: "Mr. Citizen". This is likely reference to <Military dictatorship in Brazil>-lingo. This is an anti-<Military dictatorship in Brazil> song, appears to reuse terms used by the dictatorship propaganda in the song.}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-nu4iA_o-18]
  {title=Marimbondo from the "Pirão de Peixe com Pimenta (1977)" album by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sá_%26_Guarabyra[Sá & Guarabyra] (1977)}
  {description=
  The title is the name of a type of wasp found in <Brazil>: <#synoeca cyanea>.

  \Image[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Marimbondo_Tatu.JPG]
  }
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYCS6SJtHvI]
  {title=Romaria by Renato Teixeira}
  {description=
  "Romaria" is the https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_pilgrimage&oldid=1253282754#Romería[name of a type of Catholic peregrination].

  <Title track> of https://www.discogs.com/release/3685518-Renato-Teixeira-Romaria[the 1978 album].
  }
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raul_Seixas[Raul Seixas]

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmB4sfoZkwo]
  {title=Metamorfose ambulante by Raul Seixas (1973)}
  {description=Translation: "Itinerant metamorphosis". From the album https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig-ha,_Bandolo![Krig-ha, Bandolo!]}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7MSCzIxhFKI]
  {title=Ouro de tolo by Raul Seixas (1973)}
  {description=Translation: "<#Fool's gold>". This dude <Physics and the illusion of life>[should be a scientist]. But well, he went for mystic/artist. Close enough.}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Xc-Yll4xc0]
  {title=Gita by Raul Seixas (1974)}
  {description="Gita" must be a reference to the <Bhagavad Gita>. From the album: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gita_(album)[Gita].}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTFN-zCSLY4]
  {title=Maluco beleza by Raul Seixas (1977)}
  {description=From the album https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Dia_em_que_a_Terra_Parou_(álbum)[O Dia em que a Terra Parou]}
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antônio_Carlos_Jobim[Tom Jobim]

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TxNfGHhETk0]
  {title=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_felicidade[A telicidade] by Tom Jobim (1958)}
  {description=Translation: "Happiness". Composed for the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Orpheus[Black Orpheus (1958)] film. "Tristeza não tem fim, felicidade sim" (Sadness never ends, but happiness does). The movie itself is OK. Appeals to <The correlation between software engineers and Buddhism>[Ciro's Buddhist sensibilities].}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlp8iY4g--4]
  {title=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chega_de_Saudade[Chega de saudade] by Tom Jobim}
  {description=Translation: "Enough longing".}
* https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Ben_Jor[Jorge Ben Jor]

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8EXtwBdH2Gk]
  {title=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_da_Capadócia_(canção)[Jorge da Capadócia] by Jorge Ben Jor (1975)}
  {description=From the https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solta_o_Pavão[Solta o Pavão (1975)] album. The <video Georde de Capadócia by Caetano Veloso (1975)>[Caetano interpretation] is better however, poor Jorge.}
* Jair Rodrigues

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWx38M6-CSo]
  {title=Disparada by Jair Rodrigues (1968)}
  {description=This song is simply amazing. Not exactly MPB, a bit more towards country, but close enough. This was as the track of some soap opera.}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3E1uHdrJws]
  {title=Deixa Isso Pra Lá by Jair Rodrigues (1964)}
  {description=Fantastic early example of early <rap> music!!! This is regocnized example at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfnDEuuPq4Q[] which builds upon the 1964 song. Amazing. An amazing live performance at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3E1uHdrJws[], only not using that as the default link as it is not from the official channel.}
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinicius_de_Moraes[Vinicius de Moraes]. Many of his lyrics are poetry. Notably, he has some "children" songs that you think about as an adult and go "oh fuck". For some reason, Ciro can't help but think that he looks like a pedophile, but he doesn't have any scandals apparently, poor dude. He was a drunkard for sure though.

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fEW7wd4fAnY]
  {title=A Casa by Vinicius de Moraes (1972)}
  {description=Children song.}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-PAcG-Ba5U]
  {title=Tarde em Itapuã by Vinicius de Moraes (1971)}
  {description=
  https://www.dicionariotupiguarani.com.br/dicionario/itapua/ gives the meaning of "Itapuã". It originates from the Tupi Guarani language, and is the name of a beach in Salvador (Praia de Itapuã), to which the song presumably refers:
  * https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praia_de_Itapuã
  * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etdKNl_olhg

  \Image[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Praia_em_Itapuã.jpg]
  {title=Itapuã beach in Salvador}
  {height=600}
  }
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toquinho[Toquinho]

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xT8HIiFQ8Y0]
  {title=Aquarela by Toquinho (1983)}
  {description=This is a mega childhood hit, and it never gets old. Amazing. One of the most brutal <memento moris> ever?}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNpBxxjglyw]
  {title=Xô Saudade by Alceu Valença}
  {description=From the https://www.discogs.com/master/935093-Alceu-Valença-Coração-Bobo[1980 album "Coração Bobo"]}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_FKbRLA-5ys]
  {title=Carcará by João Do Vale (1981)}
  {description=
  From the https://www.discogs.com/master/929475-João-Do-Vale-João-Do-Vale[eponymous album].

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aRsa_37_kTs]
  {title=Carcará by <Maria Bethânia> (1981)}
  {description=This very good interpretation likely did much to popularize the song.}

  \Image[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Schopfkarakara.jpg/1024px-Schopfkarakara.jpg]
  {title=A carcará bird}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15I4O8ldXQQ]
  {title=Carcará by Planeta Aves (2020)}
  {description=A Brazilian bird watcher channel. Interestingly he mentions that the carcará actually knows how to scour post wildfire ares searching for dead animals, as mentioned in the song "it even eats burnt snakes".}
  }
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Y7PQxtmJ5k]
  {title=Na Rua, Na Chuva, Na Fazenda by Hyldon (1974)}
  {description=Translation: "On the Street, In the Rain, On the Farm".}
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Nascimento[Milton Nascimento]

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGmGMEVbTAY]
  {title=Tudo o que você podia ser from the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clube_da_Esquina_(album)[Clube da Esquina album] by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Nascimento[Milton Nascimento] (1972)}
  {description=
  Translation: "All that you could be".
  
  Anti-<Military dictatorship in Brazil> song, using the common "you means the dictatorship" technique.
  }

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSxO2BLvm8M]
  {title=Caçador De Mim from the https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caçador_de_Mim[eponymous album] by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Nascimento[Milton Nascimento] (1981)}

= The best Brazilian pop honorable mentions
{parent=The best popular Brazilian music (MPB) of all time}

* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZ19CelONfQ]
  {title=As Curvas da Estrada de <Santos, São Paulo, Brazil>[Santos] by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Carlos_(singer)[Roberto Carlos] (1969)}
  {description=
  Translation: "The curves of the road of Santos".

  Roberto Carlos makes Ciro cringe, it brings back memories of pre-New Year television Galas in the early 2000s at his great aunt's home in <Santos, São Paulo, Brazil>.

  This is the only bearable song by the artist, as it talks about going down to Ciro's beloved <Santos, São Paulo, Brazil> from the city of <São Paulo>, which lies on a plateau of about 700 meters above sea level, a trip that takes you down through the spectacular https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serra_do_Mar[Serra do Mar] tropical rainforest.

  The mountainous roads of the older road, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodovia_Anchieta[Rodovia Anchieta] there are very curvy, and can be very dangerous when there is fog. The heavy truck traffic to/from the port of Santos makes this even worse.

  But it also makes everything much more spectacular, as you get closer to the forest, and at slower speeds, with occasional panoramic views of the city.

  The newer road, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodovia_dos_Imigrantes[Rodovia dos Imigrantes] is a straighter, safer and boring alternative to it.

  Ciro did this many times on bus when he was <Ciro Santilli's formal education>[studying at the university of São Paulo] and going back home for the weekend from time to time.

  \Image[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Via_Anchieta.jpg/800px-Via_Anchieta.jpg]
  {title=A typical view going down Via Anchieta}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vSIJWB6rFc]
  {title=Going down the Via Anchieta by Silvanio Bus Driver (2022)}
  }
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PBtfKsXEhFo]
  {title=Dança Da Solidão by Paulinho da Viola}
  {description= Translation: "Dance of solitude". Released 1972.}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nF0-OxewolY]
  {title=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindo_Lago_do_Amor[Lindo Lago do Amor] by Gonzaguinha}
  {description=From the 1984 album Grávido. Pure 80s. <video Na Rua, Na Chuva, Na Fazenda by Hyldon (1974)> somewhat comes to mind.}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qoe4IruSpKI]
  {title=Um Girassol Da Cor Do Seu Cabelo by <#Lô Borges>}
  {description=Translation: "A Sunflower With the Color of Your Hair".}

= Popular Brazilian music musician
{parent=Brazilian pop}

= The Holy Trinity of popular Brazilian music
{parent=Popular brazilian music musician}

In <Ciro Santilli>'s view, the following three artists form a <Holy Trinity> of <popular Brazilian music>:
* <Caetano Veloso>
* <Chico Buarque>
* <Gilberto Gil>

<Elis Regina> is not far though.

Ciro remembers quite clearly when he was riding the car with <Ciro Santilli's parents>[his parents] when he pre teen, and he could not understand why they seemed so obsessed with The Trinity et al. Ciro in particular remembers listening to <video Refazenda by Gilberto Gil (1975)>. They had picked it up of course from the 70's and 80's when they were younger.

Young Ciro would also always confuse who was whom from the three of them.

Then Ciro got older, and he understood, they are <mind blowing>. You do have to look back in time a bit though, lots of lukewarm stuff on later periods. The <military dictatorship in Brazil> was good for music.

= Caetano Veloso
{c}
{parent=The Holy Trinity of popular brazilian music}
{title2=1942-}
{wiki}

Within the <The Holy Trinity of popular Brazilian music>, Caetano has the most <New Age> religious feel to him. He is also perhaps the most varied of the trinity however, also covering heavier topics at times.

\Image[https://web.archive.org/web/20240620050905im_/https://cdn1023.clicrbs.com.br/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/06/Caetano-Veloso-foto-1.jpg]
{source=https://1023.clicrbs.com.br/blogda1023/2021/06/30/5-curiosidades-sobre-caetano-veloso/}
{title=<Caetano Veloso> in the 60s}

\Image[https://web.archive.org/web/20220806040621im_/https://s2.glbimg.com/kc8qhQsJpLBuBulfeuhMIatlL2c=/0x0:1508x1600/1008x0/smart/filters:strip_icc()/i.s3.glbimg.com/v1/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a/internal_photos/bs/2021/h/y/wSwVvmSbGgBiYJ3Fmb0g/caetano.jpeg]
{source=https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/musica/noticia/2022/08/06/caetano-veloso-80-anos-em-fotos.ghtml}

= The best Caetano Veloso songs
{parent=Caetano Veloso}

* 1968 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caetano_Veloso_(1968_album)[Caetano Veloso (1968 album)]

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=he_ghOAXbSM]
  {title=Alegria, Alegria by <Caetano Veloso> (1968)}
  {description=Critique of <Military dictatorship in Brazil>.}

* 1972
  * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transa_(album)[Transa (1972)] album. Literally: "The Fuck", good old seventies. Caetano himself later mentions that this is one of his own favorite albums.https://youtu.be/o96Q-vXtiEA?t=2482{ref} The album was composed when he was living in <London>.

    \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVVSimWZm0U]
    {title=Triste Bahia by <Caetano Veloso> (1972)}
    {description=Inspired by (or more likely: actually is) <capoeira music>.}

    \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u18HsCm8W7U]
    {title=Mora na Filosofia by <Caetano Veloso> (1972)}

  * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caetano_e_Chico:_Juntos_e_Ao_Vivo[Caetano e Chico: Juntos e Ao Vivo (1972)] album

    \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4TXkeJYxTE]
    {title=Você Não Entende Nada by <Caetano Veloso> (1970)}
    {description=
    Amazing performance at Coliseu dos Recreios, Lisbon. 1981. https://www.discogs.com/Gal-Costa-Legal-Voc%C3%AA-N%C3%A3o-Entende-Nada/release/5872459[Discogs] says original album is Legal (1970), but https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_(Gal_Costa_album)[wiki page] and photos of back disagree...

    This song talks about a man's mixed desires to remain with his partner and also escape to adventure. It contains one of the most amazing <sexual innuendo> ever recorded: the man describes foods that his partner will serve him, and the he endlessly eats and eats and eats:
    \Q[eu como, eu como, eu como, você \[... huge intentional pause ...\] não está entendendo quase nada do que eu digo.]
    translation:
    \Q[I eat, I eat, I eat, you \[... huge intentional pause ...\] don't understand anything that I'm saying.]
    which makes it unclear "you" is part of "I eat you" (to eat (comer) is a slang for <fucking>), or if "you" is part of the next sentence.
    }

    \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_p854CGQ8vo]
    {title=Partido Alto by <Caetano Veloso> (1972)}
    {description=<Atheism> song (<theodicy>)! Lyrics by <Chico Buarque>, but <Ciro Santilli> prefers this interpretation. From the 1972 "Caetano E Chico Juntos E Ao Vivo" joint album with <Chico Buarque>.}
* 1975 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualquer_Coisa[Qualquer coisa] album

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=796yP7HX9L0]
  {title=Qualquer Coisa by <Caetano Veloso> (1975)}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbXembjZ-cE]
  {title=Samba e Amor by <Caetano Veloso> (1975)}
  {description=Cover from original song by <Chico Buarque>, original album https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chico_Buarque_de_Hollanda_-_N%C2%BA4[Chico Buarque de Hollanda - Nº4]. Desperately reminds Ciro of his University day <weekend> nights. Except that there was no Samba. And little Amor. Mostly a silent and wholesome loneliness and <games young Ciro Santilli played>[emulation].
  }

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61DddY9OlbE]
  {title=Georde de Capadócia by <Caetano Veloso> (1975)}
  {description=
  Composed by Jorge Ben, but this interpretation is remarkable. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corpo_fechado[corpo fechado] (closed body) style song. This idea is much linked to <Capoeira>/African religion idea. E.g. a more traditional capoeira corpo fechado song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfd9j6XFmSg[]

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H3IH0pnwpl4]
  {title=Coricos' prayer scene from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_God,_White_Devil[Black God, White Devil] (1964)}
  {description=This shows an Amazing corpo fechado scene from an amazing old black an white <Brazilian> film.}
  }

* 1976 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doces_B%C3%A1rbaros[Doces Bárbaros (1976)] album

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1f-hkmGLE1s]
  {title=Um Índio by <Caetano Veloso> (1976)}
  {description=Recording from 1992. Also appeared in the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicho_(album)[Bicho (1977)] album.}
* 1977 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicho_(album)[Bicho (1977)]

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4pRGpUkBI0k]
  {title=Tigresa by <Caetano Veloso> (1977)}
  {description=Talks about a strong willed, unapologetic, disenchanted, but also hopeful brown skinned lover: a tigress. Ciro once knew one, but it wasn't meant to be.}

* 1978 album https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muito_(Dentro_da_Estrela_Azulada)[Muito (Dentro da Estrela Azulada)]

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nmxp4XQnBpw]
  {title=Sampa by <Caetano Veloso> (1978)}
  {description=
  "Sampa" is an affectionate slang for <São Paulo City>. The song perfectly captures the city, and reminds Ciro so badly of <University of São Paulo>[his University days there].

  > \[D\]a força da grana que ergue e destroi coisas belas
    The power of money that builds and destroy beautiful things
  }

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WyxL_lbo4kM]
  {title=Terra by <Caetano Veloso> (1978)}
  {description=
  "Terra" means <Earth> in <Portuguese (language)>.

  Ciro used to watch a television nature show called "Planeta Terra" in the legendary https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_Cultura[TV Cultura] with his parents in the couch when he was young, and under a duvet when it was a bit cold. Those days were the best. The narrator's lady voice was particularly soothing, and would easily put you in a kind of sleepy trance, her name is https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valéria_Grillo[Valéria Grillo]

  TODO what was the original show exactly? Here is a sample: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNwfYEMdrRU Very likely just a translation of some British nature show with a custom <Brazilian> intro and presenter. Credits at end mention English narrator: "Eugene Fraser", and "Thirteen WNET Nature" production, which produced https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_(TV_program)[Nature (1982)] that ran since 1982, making that a likely candidate.
  }
* 1980

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RFEQSvAMYyg]
  {title=Menino do Rio by <Caetano Veloso> (1980)}
  {description=Apparently served as inspiration for the https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menino_do_Rio[Menino do Rio (1980)] movie, which is silly, but a worthwhile record of the times.}
* 1984 https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C3%B4[Velô (1984)]

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EZtto6qtgs]
  {title=O Quereres by <Caetano Veloso> (1984)}
  {description=
  Notable quote from the chorus that is often in Ciro's mind:
  \Q[Ah, bruta flor, do querer]
  translation:
  \Q[Oh, brute flower of the wanting]
  }

= Chico Buarque
{c}
{parent=The Holy Trinity of popular brazilian music}
{title2=1944-}
{wiki}

Within the <The Holy Trinity of popular Brazilian music>, Chico tends to approach the more down to Earth and heavy topics.

* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQZ65SkiSKI]
  {title=Quem Te Viu, Quem Te Vê by <Chico Buarque>}
  {description=
  Performed for television for the Hebe Camargo show on TV Record in 1966.

  Present in the https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chico_Buarque_de_Hollanda_-_Volume_2[1967 album "Chico Buarque de Hollanda - Volume 2"].

  The song is about <sambist> woman who moved up in social rank, and does not dance samba with her impoverished old friends anymore.
  }
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33-bMTOlvx0]
  {title=Apesar de Você by <Chico Buarque>}
  {description=
  Released 1970. https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apesar_de_Você[Portuguese wiki page for the song].

  It is a song against the <military dictatorship in Brazil>. "Você" (you) can ambiguously refer to either a loved woman, or to the dictatorship itself throughout the song.
  }
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpAR9DlQV6o]
  {title=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roda_Viva_(canção)[Roda Viva] by <Chico Buarque>}
  {description=From the 1968  https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chico_Buarque_de_Hollanda_-_Volume_3[Chico Buarque de Hollanda - Volume 3 (1968)] album.}
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construção[1971 album "Construção"]

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmGrRmXivmM]
  {title=Construção by <Chico buarque>}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHYOVuq_Fco]
  {title=Cotidiano by <Chico buarque>}
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chico_Buarque_(1978_album)[1978 eponymous album "Chico Buarque"]

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9y2xB90A0CY]
  {title=Cálice (Cale-se) by <Chico Buarque>}
  {description=Featuring Milton Nascimento. Song against the <military dictatorship in Brazil>, a pun on the <homonym> "Cálice" (chalice) and "Cale-se" (shut up), a reference to <censorship> during the dictatorship.}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZZgtHUgSEQ]
  {title=Feijoada completa by <Chico Buarque>}
  {description=<Malandro>-themed song about gathering friends to eat a <feijoada> at home, but the money is not quite enough so they have to improvise a bit.}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HAXBR4AD6qk]
  {title=A volta do <malandro> by <Chico Buarque>}
  {description=From the https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malandro_(álbum_de_Chico_Buarque)[Malandro (1985)] album}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YNxf-lTwj6g]
  {title=Teresinha by <Chico Buarque>}
  {description=
  From the https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ópera_do_Malandro[1987 musical "Ópera do Malandro"]. https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresinha_(canção)[Portuguese Wiki page for the song].

  The version performed by <Maria Bethânia> is also notable: <video Teresinha performed by <Maria Bethânia>.
  }
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEXwfAzRR1I]
  {title=Paratodos by <Chico Buarque>}
  {description=From the https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratodos_(álbum)[1993 "Paratodos" album].}

= Gilberto Gil
{c}
{parent=The Holy Trinity of popular brazilian music}
{title2=1942}
{wiki}

Gilberto is definitely the most psychedelic/tribal one of the <The Holy Trinity of popular Brazilian music>, though he also has a boyish quality to his soul.

He is also perhaps the one that impresses <Ciro Santilli> the most, at times he can't help but feel:
> OMG how the hell did he come up with that?!

\Image[https://web.archive.org/web/20220702213555im_/https://optimise2.assets-servd.host/vague-roadrunner/production/episode/gilberto.jpeg?w=1200&h=1200&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&dm=1656513968&s=7f2173f647f7069ee75d29199c9304b4]
{source=https://worldwidefm.net/episode/pedro-montenegro-gilberto-gil-special}

\Image[https://web.archive.org/web/20240721123318im_/https://thevinylfactory.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/gilberto-gil-refavela.jpg]
{title=<Gilberto Gil> in the cover of his 1977 album Refavela}
{source=https://thevinylfactory.com/features/an-introduction-to-gilberto-gil-in-10-records/}

= The best Gilberto Gil songs
{parent=Gilberto Gil}

Good selection: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstico_MTV_-_Gilberto_Gil[Acústico MTV - Gilberto Gil (1994)]. 

* 1967 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louvação[Louvação (1967)] album

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kg6DCav1gek]
  {title=Lunik 9 <Gilberto Gil> (1967)}
  {description=<Ciro Santilli> prefers <Elis Regina>'s interpretation however.}
* 1972 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expresso_2222[Expresso 2222] album.

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nOaAoa1bWA]
  {title=Expresso 2222 by <Gilberto Gil> (1972)}
  {description=https://youtu.be/aSFahdu5ga8?t=4584 In the <2002 documentary Tempo Rei> he explains the origin of the song as being based on seeing trains come by in Bahia, when they still existed before <restrict the fuck out of cars>[the automobile decimation].}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sMZmXXx0Rg]
  {title=Oriente by <Gilberto Gil>}
  {description=This song seems to be about a parent giving a mixture of good and weird advice. Perhaps it is what we all get, or at least the lucky ones of us.}
* 1975 https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refazenda[Refazenda (1975)] album. This album is just too Legendary. The cover is also legendary.
  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCtNUspOzlU]
  {title=Refazenda by <Gilberto Gil> (1975)}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRXszJzBj8M]
  {title=<Lamento Sertanejo> by <Gilberto Gil>}
  {disambiguate=the-best-gilbert-gil-songs}

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCOO57oWv3Y]
  {title=Tenho sede by <Gilberto Gil> (1975)}
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwVvpA9vlJM]
  {title=Sítio Do Picapau Amarelo by <Gilberto Gil> (1977)}
  {description=
  This song is the opening theme of the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADtio_do_Picapau_Amarelo_(1977_TV_series)[1977 children's television series] based on the renowned children books of the same name by Brazilian author Monteiro Lobato.

  The same song was also used on the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sítio_do_Picapau_Amarelo_(2001_TV_series)[2001 series], e.g.: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9RbBcDTRAI[].

  The choice of Gilberto Gil as a singer and composer was a stroke of genius, as his natural quirkiness perfectly suits the subject matter of the books.
  }
* Date unclear

  \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hpo49PNa8L0]
  {title=A Paz by <Gilberto Gil> (1967)}
  {description=Performed 2009. The earliest recording we can find is from 1994: https://www.discogs.com/master/190615-Gilberto-Gil-Unplugged[]}

Runner ups:
* \Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XRHMzcBSB4E]
  {title=Beira-Mar by <Gilberto Gil>}

= Song composed by Gilberto Gil
{c}
{parent=Gilberto Gil}

= Lamento Sertanejo
{c}
{parent=Song composed by Gilberto Gil}

\Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRXszJzBj8M]
{title=<Lamento Sertanejo> by <Gilberto Gil>}
{description=Track from the 1975 album.}

\Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8h9v1kVpffw]
{title=<Lamento Sertanejo> scene from the <2002 documentary Tempo Rei>}
{description=Fantastic scenes perfecly complementing ths song}

= Gilberto Gil bibliography
{c}
{parent=Gilberto Gil}

= Tempo Rei
{c}
{disambiguate=documentary}
{parent=Gilberto Gil bibliography}
{title2=2002}

= 2002 documentary Tempo Rei
{synonym}

Very good documentary!

<IMDB> entry: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1252389/

This is a documentary about <Gilberto Gil> going back to his homelnd for the first time since he emigrated to Salvador/Rio, with some of his most popular songs intermixed into it. Beautiful!

"Tempo Rei" is the name of a <Song composed by Gilberto Gil>.

Of particular note is the <video Lamento Sertanejo scene from the 2002 documentary Tempo Rei>.

\Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSFahdu5ga8]
{title=Tempo Rei documentary}

= Elis Regina
{c}
{parent=Popular brazilian music musician}
{wiki}

Mostly interpreter of songs written by others. But she's just too amazing, many of her interpretations are better than the original.

<God>, even <Ciro Santilli> is slightly shocked by her death, which happened before he was born, can you imagine it at the time? She was MPB's golden girl...

\Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02VJ-Y1IXzI]
{title=Atrás da Porta performed by <Elis Regina>}
{description=Composed by Francis Hime and <Chico Buarque>.}

\Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WEuDVcXnElc]
{title=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waters_of_March[Águas de março] performed by Elis Regina}
{description=From the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elis_(1972_album)[1972 eponymous album]. Composed by Antônio Carlos Jobim.}

= Maria Bethânia
{c}
{parent=Popular brazilian music musician}
{wiki}

= Capoeira music
{c}
{parent=Brazilian music genre}
{tag=Capoeira}

<Capoeira music> is amazing. And some <Brazilian pop> adaptations of it have also been awesome.

\Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TlKoKiZxx7I]
{title=Parabolicamará}
{description=By <Gilberto Gil>. <Title track> of https://www.discogs.com/master/306742-Gilberto-Gil-Parabolicamará[the 1991 album].}

\Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVVSimWZm0U]
{title=Triste Bahia by <Caetano Veloso>}
{disambiguate=capoeira music}

\Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lfLcrQv_CVU]
{title=Na Roda de Capoeira by Nara Leão}
{description=From the https://www.discogs.com/release/1222959-Nara-Opinião-De-Nara[1964 album "Opinião De Nara"]}

= Samba
{c}
{parent=Brazilian music genre}
{wiki}

= Sambist
{synonym}

= The best non-MPB Brazilian music of all time
{c}
{parent=Brazilian music genre}

= Mamonas Assassinas
{c}
{parent=The best non-MPB Brazilian music of all time}

This incredibly foul mouthed band was incredibly funny.

<Ciro Santilli> was a bit young to understand the songs at the time, but the older boys were singing them, and he sang along. So maybe there is a nostalgia factor in play.

But it can't be just that. They are just too funny and brutal, even when Ciro re-listens to it as of 2020.

Many <Brazilian> <religious> cranks in were really happy when their plane crashed and killed all of them in 1996.

Official <YouTube> channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPmfP5LNbxYwlN0k6C3F_6w

Best songs:
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nz7101ulkK0[Pelados Em Santos (1995)]. Not too amazing, they only try to be funny by making fun of the North-Eastern accent of Brazil, which is considered somewhat funny in <São Paulo (state)>, and they fail at being funny.

  But it talks about <Santos, São Paulo, Brazil>, Ciro's idolized city, so let's hear it. They didn't live in Santos apparently, but being from <São Paulo City>, they would have been familiar with that popular local beach location.