diff --git a/pilota-build/src/codegen/mod.rs b/pilota-build/src/codegen/mod.rs
index abf30ff4..17e959e5 100644
--- a/pilota-build/src/codegen/mod.rs
+++ b/pilota-build/src/codegen/mod.rs
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ where
 
             if let Some(adjust) = adjust {
                 if adjust.boxed() {
-                    ty = quote::quote! { Box<#ty> }
+                    ty = quote::quote! { ::std::boxed::Box<#ty> }
                 }
             }
 
             if f.is_optional() {
-                ty = quote::quote! { Option<#ty> }
+                ty = quote::quote! { ::std::option::Option<#ty> }
             }
 
             let attrs = adjust.iter().flat_map(|a| a.attrs());
diff --git a/pilota-build/src/codegen/pkg_tree.rs b/pilota-build/src/codegen/pkg_tree.rs
index a24a4116..f3343d65 100644
--- a/pilota-build/src/codegen/pkg_tree.rs
+++ b/pilota-build/src/codegen/pkg_tree.rs
@@ -11,32 +11,27 @@ pub struct PkgNode {
 }
 
 fn from_pkgs(base_path: &[Symbol], pkgs: &[ItemPath]) -> Arc<[PkgNode]> {
-    let groups = pkgs.iter().group_by(|p| p.first().unwrap());
-    let groups = groups.into_iter();
+    let groups = pkgs.iter().into_group_map_by(|p| p.first().unwrap());
 
-    Arc::from(
-        groups
+    Arc::from_iter(groups.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| {
+        let path = base_path
+            .iter()
+            .chain(Some(k).into_iter())
+            .cloned()
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        let pkgs = v
             .into_iter()
-            .map(|(k, v)| {
-                let path = base_path
-                    .iter()
-                    .chain(Some(k).into_iter())
-                    .cloned()
-                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-                let pkgs = v
-                    .filter(|p| p.len() > 1)
-                    .map(|p| ItemPath::from(&p[1..]))
-                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-                let children = from_pkgs(&path, &pkgs);
-                PkgNode {
-                    path: ItemPath::from(path),
-                    children,
-                }
-            })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-    )
+            .filter(|p| p.len() > 1)
+            .map(|p| ItemPath::from(&p[1..]))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        let children = from_pkgs(&path, &pkgs);
+        PkgNode {
+            path: ItemPath::from(path),
+            children,
+        }
+    }))
 }
 
 impl PkgNode {
diff --git a/pilota-build/src/codegen/thrift/mod.rs b/pilota-build/src/codegen/thrift/mod.rs
index 81217dd9..b34b43d3 100644
--- a/pilota-build/src/codegen/thrift/mod.rs
+++ b/pilota-build/src/codegen/thrift/mod.rs
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ impl ThriftBackend {
         }
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn field_is_box(&self, f: &Field) -> bool {
         match self.adjust(f.did) {
             Some(a) => a.boxed(),
@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ impl ThriftBackend {
             let mut read_field = self.codegen_decode_ty(helper, &f.ty);
             let field_id = f.id as i16;
             if self.field_is_box(f) {
-                read_field = quote! {::std::boxed::Box::new(read_field) };
+                read_field = quote! {::std::boxed::Box::new(#read_field) };
             };
             let skip = helper.codegen_skip_ttype(quote! { ttype });
 
diff --git a/pilota-build/src/middle/adjust.rs b/pilota-build/src/middle/adjust.rs
index 0a09a757..b08873e1 100644
--- a/pilota-build/src/middle/adjust.rs
+++ b/pilota-build/src/middle/adjust.rs
@@ -6,22 +6,27 @@ pub struct Adjust {
 }
 
 impl Adjust {
+    #[inline]
     pub fn set_boxed(&mut self) {
         self.boxed = true
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn boxed(&self) -> bool {
         self.boxed
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn attrs(&self) -> &Vec<syn::Attribute> {
         &self.attrs
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn add_attrs(&mut self, attrs: &[syn::Attribute]) {
         self.attrs.extend_from_slice(attrs)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn add_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime: syn::Lifetime) {
         self.lifetimes.push(lifetime)
     }
diff --git a/pilota-build/src/plugin/mod.rs b/pilota-build/src/plugin/mod.rs
index c5e8b6cb..74a33f45 100644
--- a/pilota-build/src/plugin/mod.rs
+++ b/pilota-build/src/plugin/mod.rs
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ impl Plugin for BoxedPlugin {
             s.fields.iter().for_each(|f| {
                 if let ty::Path(p) = &f.ty.kind {
                     if cx.type_graph().is_nested(p.did, def_id) {
-                        cx.with_adjust(def_id, |adj| adj.set_boxed())
+                        cx.with_adjust(f.did, |adj| adj.set_boxed())
                     }
                 }
             })
diff --git a/pilota-build/test_data/protobuf/nested_message.rs b/pilota-build/test_data/protobuf/nested_message.rs
index 0d35a199..424d142a 100644
--- a/pilota-build/test_data/protobuf/nested_message.rs
+++ b/pilota-build/test_data/protobuf/nested_message.rs
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ pub mod nested_message {
                 #[derive(PartialOrd, Hash, Eq, Ord, :: prost :: Message, Clone, PartialEq)]
                 pub struct T2 {
                     #[prost(message, tag = "1", optional)]
-                    pub t3: Option<Tt3>,
+                    pub t3: ::std::option::Option<Tt3>,
                 }
             }
             #[derive(PartialOrd, Hash, Eq, Ord, :: prost :: Message, Clone, PartialEq)]
             pub struct Tt1 {
                 #[prost(message, tag = "1", optional)]
-                pub t2: Option<T2::T2>,
+                pub t2: ::std::option::Option<T2::T2>,
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/pilota-build/test_data/thrift/normal.rs b/pilota-build/test_data/thrift/normal.rs
index 892a6f25..fe48834f 100644
--- a/pilota-build/test_data/thrift/normal.rs
+++ b/pilota-build/test_data/thrift/normal.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub mod normal {
     pub mod normal {
         #[derive(PartialOrd, Hash, Eq, Ord, Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq)]
         pub struct A {
-            pub a: Option<i32>,
+            pub a: ::std::option::Option<i32>,
         }
         #[::async_trait::async_trait]
         impl ::pilota::thrift::Message for A {
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ pub mod normal {
         }
         #[derive(PartialOrd, Hash, Eq, Ord, Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq)]
         pub struct B {
-            pub a: Option<A>,
+            pub a: ::std::option::Option<A>,
         }
         #[::async_trait::async_trait]
         impl ::pilota::thrift::Message for B {
diff --git a/pilota-build/test_data/thrift/recursive_type.rs b/pilota-build/test_data/thrift/recursive_type.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..16e5185c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pilota-build/test_data/thrift/recursive_type.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+pub mod recursive_type {
+    #![allow(
+        unused_variables,
+        dead_code,
+        missing_docs,
+        clippy::unused_unit,
+        clippy::needless_borrow,
+        unused_mut
+    )]
+    pub mod recursive_type {
+        #[derive(PartialOrd, Hash, Eq, Ord, Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq)]
+        pub struct A {
+            pub a: ::std::option::Option<::std::boxed::Box<A>>,
+        }
+        #[::async_trait::async_trait]
+        impl ::pilota::thrift::Message for A {
+            fn encode<T: ::pilota::thrift::TOutputProtocol>(
+                &self,
+                protocol: &mut T,
+            ) -> ::std::result::Result<(), ::pilota::thrift::Error> {
+                let struct_ident = ::pilota::thrift::TStructIdentifier { name: "A" };
+                protocol.write_struct_begin(&struct_ident)?;
+                if let Some(value) = self.a.as_ref() {
+                    let field = ::pilota::thrift::TFieldIdentifier {
+                        name: Some("a"),
+                        field_type: ::pilota::thrift::TType::Struct,
+                        id: Some(1i16),
+                    };
+                    protocol.write_field_begin(&field)?;
+                    ::pilota::thrift::Message::encode(value, protocol)?;
+                    protocol.write_field_end()?;
+                };
+                protocol.write_field_stop()?;
+                protocol.write_struct_end()?;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            fn decode<T: ::pilota::thrift::TInputProtocol>(
+                protocol: &mut T,
+            ) -> ::std::result::Result<Self, ::pilota::thrift::Error> {
+                let mut a = None;
+                protocol.read_struct_begin()?;
+                loop {
+                    let field_ident = protocol.read_field_begin()?;
+                    let ttype = field_ident.field_type;
+                    if ttype == ::pilota::thrift::TType::Stop {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    let field_id = field_ident.id;
+                    match field_id {
+                        Some(1i16) => {
+                            if ttype == ::pilota::thrift::TType::Struct {
+                                a = Some(::std::boxed::Box::new(
+                                    ::pilota::thrift::Message::decode(protocol)?,
+                                ));
+                            } else {
+                                protocol.skip(ttype)?;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            protocol.skip(ttype)?;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    protocol.read_field_end()?;
+                }
+                protocol.read_struct_end()?;
+                let data = Self { a };
+                Ok(data)
+            }
+            async fn decode_async<C: ::tokio::io::AsyncRead + Unpin + Send>(
+                protocol: &mut ::pilota::thrift::TAsyncBinaryProtocol<C>,
+            ) -> ::std::result::Result<Self, ::pilota::thrift::Error> {
+                let mut a = None;
+                protocol.read_struct_begin().await?;
+                loop {
+                    let field_ident = protocol.read_field_begin().await?;
+                    let ttype = field_ident.field_type;
+                    if ttype == ::pilota::thrift::TType::Stop {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    let field_id = field_ident.id;
+                    match field_id {
+                        Some(1i16) => {
+                            if ttype == ::pilota::thrift::TType::Struct {
+                                a = Some(::std::boxed::Box::new(
+                                    ::pilota::thrift::Message::decode_async(protocol).await?,
+                                ));
+                            } else {
+                                protocol.skip(ttype).await?;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            protocol.skip(ttype).await?;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    protocol.read_field_end().await?;
+                }
+                protocol.read_struct_end().await?;
+                let data = Self { a };
+                Ok(data)
+            }
+        }
+        impl ::pilota::thrift::Size for A {
+            fn size<T: ::pilota::thrift::TLengthProtocol>(&self, protocol: &T) -> usize {
+                protocol.write_struct_begin_len(&::pilota::thrift::TStructIdentifier { name: "A" })
+                    + if let Some(value) = self.a.as_ref() {
+                        protocol.write_field_begin_len(&::pilota::thrift::TFieldIdentifier {
+                            name: Some("a"),
+                            field_type: ::pilota::thrift::TType::Struct,
+                            id: Some(1i16),
+                        }) + ::pilota::thrift::Size::size(value, protocol)
+                            + protocol.write_field_end_len()
+                    } else {
+                        0
+                    }
+                    + protocol.write_field_stop_len()
+                    + protocol.write_struct_end_len()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/pilota-build/test_data/thrift/recursive_type.thrift b/pilota-build/test_data/thrift/recursive_type.thrift
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10d74531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pilota-build/test_data/thrift/recursive_type.thrift
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+struct A {
+    1: optional A a,
+}
diff --git a/pilota/src/thrift/mod.rs b/pilota/src/thrift/mod.rs
index 91f1937f..53f9d632 100644
--- a/pilota/src/thrift/mod.rs
+++ b/pilota/src/thrift/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ pub mod binary;
 pub mod error;
 pub mod rw_ext;
 
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::{ops::Deref, sync::Arc};
 
 use bytes::{Buf, BufMut};
 pub use error::*;
@@ -27,6 +27,24 @@ pub trait Message: Sized + Send {
         R: AsyncRead + Unpin + Send;
 }
 
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl<M: Message> Message for Box<M> {
+    fn encode<T: TOutputProtocol>(&self, protocol: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.deref().encode(protocol)
+    }
+
+    fn decode<T: TInputProtocol>(protocol: &mut T) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(Box::new(M::decode(protocol)?))
+    }
+
+    async fn decode_async<R>(protocol: &mut TAsyncBinaryProtocol<R>) -> Result<Self, Error>
+    where
+        R: AsyncRead + Unpin + Send,
+    {
+        Ok(Box::new(M::decode_async(protocol).await?))
+    }
+}
+
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 pub trait EntryMessage: Sized + Send {
     fn encode<T: TOutputProtocol>(&self, protocol: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>;
@@ -498,6 +516,12 @@ pub trait Size {
     fn size<T: TLengthProtocol>(&self, protocol: &T) -> usize;
 }
 
+impl<M: Size> Size for Box<M> {
+    fn size<T: TLengthProtocol>(&self, protocol: &T) -> usize {
+        self.deref().size(protocol)
+    }
+}
+
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<Message> EntryMessage for Arc<Message>
 where