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"),s("code",[t._v("turtle")]),t._v(".")]),t._v(" "),s("h2",{attrs:{id:"screen"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#screen"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" Screen")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("import")]),t._v(" turtle\n\nscreen "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" turtle"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("getscreen"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\nscreen"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("title"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v('"Hello World"')]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\nscreen"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("setup"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("width"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v(".5")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("height"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("400")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("2")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("3")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("4")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("5")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:a(196),alt:""}})]),t._v(" "),s("p",[s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.getscreen",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[s("code",[t._v("turtle.getscreen()")]),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(' will show the interactive canvas. You can see the triangular figure ("turtle") in the middle of the screen. That\'s where our virtual penpoint locates.')]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("We can set the title using "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.title",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[s("code",[t._v("title()")]),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" and change the size of screen using "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.setup",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[s("code",[t._v("setup()")]),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(".")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[t._v("screen"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("bgcolor"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v('"green"')]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:a(197),alt:""}})]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("We can also change the background color using "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.bgcolor",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[s("code",[t._v("bgcolor()")]),s("OutboundLink")],1)]),t._v(" "),s("h2",{attrs:{id:"turtle"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#turtle"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" Turtle")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[t._v("t "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" turtle"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("getturtle"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\nt"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("shape"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v('"turtle"')]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("2")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:a(198),alt:""}})]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("You can get the default turtle using "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.getturtle",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[s("code",[t._v("turtle.getturtle()")]),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(". "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.shape",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[s("code",[t._v("shape()")]),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(' can change the default triangular shape to your liking. Available options include "arrow", "turtle", "circle", "square", "triangle", and "classic".')]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[t._v("t"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("pencolor"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v('"red"')]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\nt"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("fillcolor"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v('"white"')]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("2")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:a(199),alt:""}})]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("You can further customize the appearance of the turtle using "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.pencolor",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[s("code",[t._v("pencolor()")]),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" and "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.fillcolor",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[s("code",[t._v("fillcolor()")]),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(".")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("In fact, "),s("code",[t._v("pencolor()")]),t._v(" also determines the color of the trace and "),s("code",[t._v("fillcolor()")]),t._v(" would change the color of a filled shape. See the examples below.")]),t._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"moving"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#moving"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" Moving")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("The turtle can move "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.forward",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("forward()"),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" or "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.backward",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("backward()"),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" in the direction that it's facing. It can also turn to the "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.left",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("left()"),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" or "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.right",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("right()"),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" by a specific degree.\nBy default, the turtle will draw when it moves.\nCheck the commands and the associated results.")]),t._v(" "),s("hr"),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("First, we move the turtle forward by 100.")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[t._v("t"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("forward"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("100")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:a(200),alt:""}})]),t._v(" "),s("hr"),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("Then, we turn the turtle to the right by 45 degrees. Notice the turtle head turned.")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[t._v("t"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("right"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("45")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:a(201),alt:""}})]),t._v(" "),s("hr"),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("Next, we move backward by 50.")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[t._v("t"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("backward"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("50")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:a(202),alt:""}})]),t._v(" "),s("hr"),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("This time, we turn the turtle to the left by 90 degrees. See the turtle head now is pointing to upper right.")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[t._v("t"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("left"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("90")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:a(203),alt:""}})]),t._v(" "),s("hr"),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("Lastly the turtle continues to move forward by 100")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[t._v("t"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("forward"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("100")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:a(204),alt:""}})]),t._v(" "),s("hr"),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("We can also move the turtle to a certain coordinate using "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.goto",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[s("code",[t._v("goto()")]),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(".")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[t._v("t"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("goto"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("-")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("100")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("50")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:a(205),alt:""}})]),t._v(" "),s("hr"),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("And "),s("code",[t._v("home()")]),t._v(" will send the turtle back to the initial location.")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[t._v("t"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("home"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:a(206),alt:""}})]),t._v(" "),s("hr"),t._v(" "),s("p",[s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.circle",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[s("code",[t._v("circle()")]),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" would make the turtle move in circle.")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[t._v("t"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("circle"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("100")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:a(207),alt:""}})]),t._v(" "),s("hr"),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("By the way, we can also control the "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html#turtle.speed",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("speed()"),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" in which the turtle moves.")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[s("code",[t._v("t"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("speed"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("1")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\nt"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("circle"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/17.197e1d45.js b/assets/js/32.b29b622f.js similarity index 99% rename from assets/js/17.197e1d45.js rename to assets/js/32.b29b622f.js index 2d31bc0..86c4c57 100644 --- a/assets/js/17.197e1d45.js +++ b/assets/js/32.b29b622f.js @@ -1 +1 @@ -(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[17],{235:function(s,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var n=t(5),e=Object(n.a)({},(function(){var s=this,a=s._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":s.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"coding-challenge"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#coding-challenge"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" Coding Challenge")]),s._v(" "),a("TagLinks"),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("It's very common to participate in coding challenge when you interview for an intern or fulltime position. 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The script will then calculate and display the body mass index (BMI). It will also prompt the BMI classification.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("BMI = (Weight in Pounds / (Height in inches x Height in inches)) x 703")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("The BMI classification is as follows.")]),s._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("BMI")]),s._v(" "),t("th",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("BMI Classification")])])]),s._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("18.5 or less")]),s._v(" "),t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("Underweight")])]),s._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("18.5 to 24.99")]),s._v(" "),t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("Normal Weight")])]),s._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("25 to 29.99")]),s._v(" "),t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("Overweight")])]),s._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("30 to 34.99")]),s._v(" "),t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("Obesity (Class 1)")])]),s._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("35 to 39.99")]),s._v(" "),t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("Obesity (Class 2)")])]),s._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("40 or greater")]),s._v(" "),t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("Morbid Obesity")])])])]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("A sample run of the script would look like")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[s._v("python bmi_calculator.py\nEnter weight "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("in")]),s._v(" pounds: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("200")]),s._v("\nEnter height "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("in")]),s._v(" inches: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("69")]),s._v("\nBMI "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("29.531611006091154")]),s._v("\nBMI Classification "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" Overweight\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br")])]),t("details",{staticClass:"custom-block details"},[t("summary",[s._v("Sample Solution")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[s._v("weight_in_pounds "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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"),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("8")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("9")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("10")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("11")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("12")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("13")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("14")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("15")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("16")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("17")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("18")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("19")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("20")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("21")]),t("br")])])]),s._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"while-statements"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#while-statements"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" "),t("code",[s._v("while")]),s._v(" statements")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("With the "),t("code",[s._v("while")]),s._v(" loop we can execute a set of statements as long as a condition is met.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("Let's take a look at the following example.")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[s._v("i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("0")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("while")]),s._v(" i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("<")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("10")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("i"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("+=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("1")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[t("strong",[s._v("Notice that")])]),s._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[s._v("the "),t("code",[s._v("condition")]),s._v(" to control the "),t("code",[s._v("while")]),s._v(" loop is "),t("code",[s._v("i < 10")])]),s._v(" "),t("li",[s._v("the body of the "),t("code",[s._v("while")]),s._v(" loop is also indented")])]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("In plain language, the "),t("code",[s._v("while")]),s._v(" loop tries to display the value of i as long as i is less than ten.\nAnd within each iteration of the loop, i increments by 1.")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[s._v("TIP")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("It's important to change the value of some variable that has impact on the condition eventually.\nOtherwise the "),t("code",[s._v("while")]),s._v(" statements would never end and become an infinite loop.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("Use "),t("code",[s._v("while")]),s._v(" loop when we are not sure about how many times the loop shall run but we know the condition to continue.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("For example, a simple guessing game")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[s._v("to_play "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token boolean"}},[s._v("True")]),s._v("\nsecret "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v('"hello"')]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("while")]),s._v(" to_play"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n guess "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin"}},[s._v("input")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v('"what is the secret? "')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("if")]),s._v(" secret "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("==")]),s._v(" guess"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n to_play "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token boolean"}},[s._v("False")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v('"You\'ve got it!"')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("else")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v('"Wrong guess :("')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("8")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("9")]),t("br")])])]),s._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"break"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#break"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" "),t("code",[s._v("break")])]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("We can use "),t("code",[s._v("break")]),s._v(" to stop and escape the loop.")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("div",{staticClass:"highlight-lines"},[t("br"),t("br"),t("div",{staticClass:"highlighted"},[s._v(" ")]),t("div",{staticClass:"highlighted"},[s._v(" ")]),t("br"),t("br"),t("br")]),t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[s._v("i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("0")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("while")]),s._v(" i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("<")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("10")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("if")]),s._v(" i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("==")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("5")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("break")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("i"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("+=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("1")]),s._v("\n")])]),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("The loop above would only display 0 to 4 since when i equals 5, the loop terminates.")]),s._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"continue"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#continue"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" "),t("code",[s._v("continue")])]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("We can use "),t("code",[s._v("continue")]),s._v(" to skip and continue on with the next iteration of the loop.")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("div",{staticClass:"highlight-lines"},[t("br"),t("br"),t("br"),t("div",{staticClass:"highlighted"},[s._v(" ")]),t("div",{staticClass:"highlighted"},[s._v(" ")]),t("br"),t("br")]),t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[s._v("i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("0")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("while")]),s._v(" i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("<")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("10")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("+=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("1")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("if")]),s._v(" i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("==")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("5")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("continue")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("i"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n")])]),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("The loop above would only display all the integers from 1 to 10 except for 5 (notice the increment of i is moved to the beginning of the body). The reason is that when i equals 5, the loop jumps out current iteration (not displaying the value) and then continue on to the next, until i is no less than ten.")]),s._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"assignment-4"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#assignment-4"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" Assignment 4")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("Create a Python script named "),t("code",[s._v("square.py")]),s._v(" that prompts for length of a square. The script will then display a square of the given length in the terminal.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("You can use any character to represent the side of a square. 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It's used to iterate over a sequence (we will talk about more date types, such as list and dictionary, in the next lesson.)")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("First, let's see how to use "),t("code",[s._v("for")]),s._v(" in a string (a string is sequence of characters).")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("for")]),s._v(" character "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("in")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v('"calgary"')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("character"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("It iterates all the characters in the string "),t("code",[s._v('"calgary"')]),s._v(" and display them line by line.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("We usually use the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-range",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t("code",[s._v("range()")]),t("OutboundLink")],1),s._v(" function to loop through a body of codes for a specific number of times.")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("for")]),s._v(" i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("in")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin"}},[s._v("range")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("5")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v('"doing something for the"')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v(" i"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v('"time"')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[t("code",[s._v("range()")]),s._v(" would return a sequence of numbers (loop counters). 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The script will then calculate and display the body mass index (BMI). It will also prompt the BMI classification.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("BMI = (Weight in Pounds / (Height in inches x Height in inches)) x 703")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("The BMI classification is as follows.")]),s._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("BMI")]),s._v(" "),t("th",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("BMI Classification")])])]),s._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("18.5 or less")]),s._v(" "),t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("Underweight")])]),s._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("18.5 to 24.99")]),s._v(" "),t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("Normal Weight")])]),s._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("25 to 29.99")]),s._v(" "),t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("Overweight")])]),s._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[s._v("30 to 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"),t("code",[s._v("while")]),s._v(" loop tries to display the value of i as long as i is less than ten.\nAnd within each iteration of the loop, i increments by 1.")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[s._v("TIP")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("It's important to change the value of some variable that has impact on the condition eventually.\nOtherwise the "),t("code",[s._v("while")]),s._v(" statements would never end and become an infinite loop.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("Use "),t("code",[s._v("while")]),s._v(" loop when we are not sure about how many times the loop shall run but we know the condition to continue.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("For example, a simple guessing game")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[s._v("to_play "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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since when i equals 5, the loop terminates.")]),s._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"continue"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#continue"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" "),t("code",[s._v("continue")])]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("We can use "),t("code",[s._v("continue")]),s._v(" to skip and continue on with the next iteration of the loop.")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("div",{staticClass:"highlight-lines"},[t("br"),t("br"),t("br"),t("div",{staticClass:"highlighted"},[s._v(" ")]),t("div",{staticClass:"highlighted"},[s._v(" ")]),t("br"),t("br")]),t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[s._v("i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("0")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("while")]),s._v(" i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("<")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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The reason is that when i equals 5, the loop jumps out current iteration (not displaying the value) and then continue on to the next, until i is no less than ten.")]),s._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"assignment-4"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#assignment-4"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" Assignment 4")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("Create a Python script named "),t("code",[s._v("square.py")]),s._v(" that prompts for length of a square. The script will then display a square of the given length in the terminal.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("You can use any character to represent the side of a square. A sample run would look like the following")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[s._v("python square.py\nEnter length: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("5")]),s._v("\n*****\n* *\n* *\n* *\n*****\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),t("br")])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[s._v("TIP")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("The terminal only draws character row by row. 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It's used to iterate over a sequence (we will talk about more date types, such as list and dictionary, in the next lesson.)")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("First, let's see how to use "),t("code",[s._v("for")]),s._v(" in a string (a string is sequence of characters).")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("for")]),s._v(" character "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("in")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v('"calgary"')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("character"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("It iterates all the characters in the string "),t("code",[s._v('"calgary"')]),s._v(" and display them line by line.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("We usually use the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-range",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t("code",[s._v("range()")]),t("OutboundLink")],1),s._v(" function to loop through a body of codes for a specific number of times.")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("for")]),s._v(" i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("in")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin"}},[s._v("range")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("5")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v('"doing something for the"')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v(" i"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v('"time"')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[t("code",[s._v("range()")]),s._v(" would return a sequence of numbers (loop counters). 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Hello, World!

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"),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("The Python community is robust and growing rapidly.\nThere are numerous packages for us to do amazing things in different domain.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("For another example, we can create GUI interfaces with "),t("code",[s._v("PyQt")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[s._v("pip "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("install")]),s._v(" PyQt5\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("Create another script (say, "),t("code",[s._v("qt_app.py")]),s._v(" with the following statements)")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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system.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("For example, we can install "),t("code",[s._v("Flask")]),s._v(" to make web applications.")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[s._v("pip "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("install")]),s._v(" Flask\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("Create a script (say, "),t("code",[s._v("flask_app.py")]),s._v(") with the following lines of codes")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("from")]),s._v(" flask "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("import")]),s._v(" Flask\n\napp "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" Flask"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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Hello, World!

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"),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("8")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("9")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("10")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("11")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("12")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("Then we can start the web application by running the script.")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[s._v("python flask_app.py\n")])]),s._v(" 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"),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br")])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"built-in-functions-for-list"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#built-in-functions-for-list"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" built-in functions for list")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("We can use "),t("code",[s._v("len()")]),s._v(" to get the length of a list, a.k.a. the number of items in that list.")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin"}},[s._v("len")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("games"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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"),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("To get all odd numbers from 1 to 100")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("[")]),s._v("i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("for")]),s._v(" i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("in")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin"}},[s._v("range")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("1")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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"),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br")])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"tuple"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#tuple"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" Tuple")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[s._v("tuple")]),s._v(" is very similar with "),t("code",[s._v("list")]),s._v(" except that the items in the tuple cannot be changed.")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("To create a "),t("code",[s._v("tuple")]),s._v(" variable we use a pair of "),t("code",[s._v("()")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-py line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-py"}},[t("code",[s._v("awesome_collection "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v('"Fortnite"')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v('"learn Python"')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v("\n letters"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),s._v("append"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("letter"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("letters"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" 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"),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("To get all odd numbers from 1 to 100")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-python line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-python"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("print")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("[")]),s._v("i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("for")]),s._v(" i "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("in")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin"}},[s._v("range")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("1")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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docsearch 2.6.3 | © Algolia | github.com/algolia/docsearch */ +var r;"undefined"!=typeof self&&self,r=function(){return function(t){var e={};function n(r){if(e[r])return e[r].exports;var i=e[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return t[r].call(i.exports,i,i.exports,n),i.l=!0,i.exports}return n.m=t,n.c=e,n.d=function(t,e,r){n.o(t,e)||Object.defineProperty(t,e,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:r})},n.n=function(t){var e=t&&t.__esModule?function(){return t.default}:function(){return t};return n.d(e,"a",e),e},n.o=function(t,e){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,e)},n.p="",n(n.s=22)}([function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r,i=n(1);function s(t){return t.replace(/[\-\[\]\/\{\}\(\)\*\+\?\.\\\^\$\|]/g,"\\$&")}t.exports={isArray:null,isFunction:null,isObject:null,bind:null,each:null,map:null,mixin:null,isMsie:function(t){if(void 0===t&&(t=navigator.userAgent),/(msie|trident)/i.test(t)){var e=t.match(/(msie |rv:)(\d+(.\d+)?)/i);if(e)return e[2]}return!1},escapeRegExChars:function(t){return t.replace(/[\-\[\]\/\{\}\(\)\*\+\?\.\\\^\$\|]/g,"\\$&")},isNumber:function(t){return"number"==typeof t},toStr:function(t){return null==t?"":t+""},cloneDeep:function(t){var e=this.mixin({},t),n=this;return this.each(e,(function(t,r){t&&(n.isArray(t)?e[r]=[].concat(t):n.isObject(t)&&(e[r]=n.cloneDeep(t)))})),e},error:function(t){throw new Error(t)},every:function(t,e){var n=!0;return t?(this.each(t,(function(r,i){n&&(n=e.call(null,r,i,t)&&n)})),!!n):n},any:function(t,e){var n=!1;return t?(this.each(t,(function(r,i){if(e.call(null,r,i,t))return n=!0,!1})),n):n},getUniqueId:(r=0,function(){return r++}),templatify:function(t){if(this.isFunction(t))return t;var e=i.element(t);return"SCRIPT"===e.prop("tagName")?function(){return e.text()}:function(){return String(t)}},defer:function(t){setTimeout(t,0)},noop:function(){},formatPrefix:function(t,e){return e?"":t+"-"},className:function(t,e,n){return(n?"":".")+t+e},escapeHighlightedString:function(t,e,n){e=e||"";var r=document.createElement("div");r.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e)),n=n||"";var i=document.createElement("div");i.appendChild(document.createTextNode(n));var o=document.createElement("div");return o.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t)),o.innerHTML.replace(RegExp(s(r.innerHTML),"g"),e).replace(RegExp(s(i.innerHTML),"g"),n)}}},function(t,e,n){"use strict";t.exports={element:null}},function(t,e){var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,r=Object.prototype.toString;t.exports=function(t,e,i){if("[object Function]"!==r.call(e))throw new TypeError("iterator must be a function");var s=t.length;if(s===+s)for(var o=0;o was loaded but did not call our provided callback"),JSONPScriptError:s("JSONPScriptError"," + diff --git a/lessons/advent-of-code.html b/lessons/advent-of-code.html index 7dc0118..41b07db 100644 --- a/lessons/advent-of-code.html +++ b/lessons/advent-of-code.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Advent of Code | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

  • Advent of Code

# Advent of Code

Advent of Code is an Advent calendar of small programming puzzles for a variety of skill sets and skill levels that can be solved in any programming language you like. People use them as a speed contest, interview prep, company training, university coursework, practice problems, or to challenge each other.

You don't need a computer science background to participate - just a little programming knowledge and some problem solving skills will get you pretty far. Nor do you need a fancy computer; every problem has a solution that completes in at most 15 seconds on ten-year-old hardware.

You can participate in https://adventofcode.com (opens new window).

+ (opens new window)

  • Advent of Code

# Advent of Code

Advent of Code is an Advent calendar of small programming puzzles for a variety of skill sets and skill levels that can be solved in any programming language you like. People use them as a speed contest, interview prep, company training, university coursework, practice problems, or to challenge each other.

You don't need a computer science background to participate - just a little programming knowledge and some problem solving skills will get you pretty far. Nor do you need a fancy computer; every problem has a solution that completes in at most 15 seconds on ten-year-old hardware.

You can participate in https://adventofcode.com (opens new window).

← →

- + diff --git a/lessons/another-challenge.html b/lessons/another-challenge.html index 71cac4f..67f6e4f 100644 --- a/lessons/another-challenge.html +++ b/lessons/another-challenge.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Another Challenge | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
- + diff --git a/lessons/classes-objects.html b/lessons/classes-objects.html index 6214280..8d585b0 100644 --- a/lessons/classes-objects.html +++ b/lessons/classes-objects.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Classes and Objects | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

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Learn Python

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- + diff --git a/lessons/comment.html b/lessons/comment.html index 3aa88ae..39664b5 100644 --- a/lessons/comment.html +++ b/lessons/comment.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Comments | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
- + diff --git a/lessons/control-flow.html b/lessons/control-flow.html index 6851c17..6785609 100644 --- a/lessons/control-flow.html +++ b/lessons/control-flow.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Control Flows | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

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- + diff --git a/lessons/functions.html b/lessons/functions.html index 8b351c6..83f999d 100644 --- a/lessons/functions.html +++ b/lessons/functions.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Functions | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

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- + diff --git a/lessons/index.html b/lessons/index.html index 6cbc752..44d449d 100644 --- a/lessons/index.html +++ b/lessons/index.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Table of Content | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

# Table of Content

# Lesson 01 Introduction

# Lesson 02 Setup Python Development Environment

# Lesson 03 Variable and Data Types

# Lesson 04 Python Scripts

# Lesson 05 Operators

# Lesson 06 Comments

# Lesson 07 Control Flow

# Lesson 08 Sequence Data Type

# Lesson 09 Mapping Data Type

# Lesson 10 Set Data Type

# Lesson 11 Functions

# Lesson 12 Modules

# Lesson 13 Version Control

# Lesson 14 A Tiny Challenge

# Lesson 15 The turtle library

# Lesson 16 Another Challenge

# Lesson 17 How to Make Executables

# Lesson 18 Coding Challenge

# Lesson 19 Classes and Objects

# Lesson 20 Virtual Environment

# Lesson 21 Advent of Code

# Lesson 22 Project Euler

to be continued...

Last Updated: 8/19/2023, 5:30:54 AM
- + (opens new window)

# Table of Content

# Lesson 01 Introduction

# Lesson 02 Setup Python Development Environment

# Lesson 03 Variable and Data Types

# Lesson 04 Python Scripts

# Lesson 05 Operators

# Lesson 06 Comments

# Lesson 07 Control Flow

# Lesson 08 Sequence Data Type

# Lesson 09 Mapping Data Type

# Lesson 10 Set Data Type

# Lesson 11 Functions

# Lesson 12 Modules

# Lesson 13 Version Control

# Lesson 14 A Tiny Challenge

# Lesson 15 The turtle library

# Lesson 16 Another Challenge

# Lesson 17 How to Make Executables

# Lesson 18 Coding Challenge

# Lesson 19 Classes and Objects

# Lesson 20 Virtual Environment

# Lesson 21 Advent of Code

# Lesson 22 Project Euler

to be continued...

Last Updated: 8/20/2023, 4:50:17 AM
+ diff --git a/lessons/introduction.html b/lessons/introduction.html index dd84f87..a107cb5 100644 --- a/lessons/introduction.html +++ b/lessons/introduction.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Introduction | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

# Introduction

# About

Python was created by Guido van Rossum (opens new window) and first released on 1991.

It was named after a TV show "Monty Python's Flying Circus" (opens new window).

Python is a battery-included language that comes with many builtin functions and standard libraries (opens new window) and has a strong ecosystem for numerous open source libraries (opens new window). It is widely used in many scenarios, such as scientific programming, machine learning, web development, application development, and etc.

# Philosophy

See PEP-20 (opens new window).

  • Beautiful is better than ugly.
  • Explicit is better than implicit.
  • Simple is better than complex.
  • Complex is better than complicated.
  • Flat is better than nested.
  • Sparse is better than dense.
  • Readability counts.
  • Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
  • Although practicality beats purity.
  • Errors should never pass silently.
  • Unless explicitly silenced.
  • In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
  • There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
  • Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
  • Now is better than never.
  • Although never is often better than right now.
  • If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
  • If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
  • Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

You can also display them from a Python Shell.

import this
1

# Hello world program

print("Hello, world!")
-
1

In the following section we will learn how to setup a Python environment alongside with some useful tools for development.

+

1

In the following section we will learn how to setup a Python environment alongside with some useful tools for development.

← →

- + diff --git a/lessons/make-executables.html b/lessons/make-executables.html index 3bb323a..cf60b93 100644 --- a/lessons/make-executables.html +++ b/lessons/make-executables.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ How to Make Executables | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

# How to Make Executables

We can use Pyinstaller (opens new window) to package Python scripts into standalone executables. And it works across different platforms.

More

It's worth noting that Pyinstaller can compile to a single executable file, when --onefile option is chosen. Also on which OS it is run, it makes matching executable, i.e. .exe when run on Windows

# Getting started

First, we need to install Pyinstaller from PyPI

pip install pyinstaller
1

Then, go to the script folder and run

pyinstaller script.py
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The bundle will be generated in a folder called dist.

As mentioned above, if we prefer single executable file, include the --onefile option.

pyinstaller script.py --onefile
-
1

# Assignment 21

Use Pyinstaller to make your solution to Assignment 20 an executable.

+

1

# Assignment 21

Use Pyinstaller to make your solution to Assignment 20 an executable.

← →

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Learn Python

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# What do you want to create?

Brainstorm and find your passion. Let's discuss what to build 🔨 !

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- + diff --git a/lessons/operator.html b/lessons/operator.html index 4c86775..9f85b28 100644 --- a/lessons/operator.html +++ b/lessons/operator.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Operators | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

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- + diff --git a/lessons/project-euler.html b/lessons/project-euler.html index 94e51bc..3ba28ab 100644 --- a/lessons/project-euler.html +++ b/lessons/project-euler.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Project Euler | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

  • Project Euler

# Project Euler

Project Euler is a series of challenging mathematical/computer programming problems that will require more than just mathematical insights to solve. Although mathematics will help you arrive at elegant and efficient methods, the use of a computer and programming skills will be required to solve most problems.

The motivation for starting Project Euler, and its continuation, is to provide a platform for the inquiring mind to delve into unfamiliar areas and learn new concepts in a fun and recreational context.

You can participate in https://projecteuler.net (opens new window).

+ (opens new window)

  • Project Euler

# Project Euler

Project Euler is a series of challenging mathematical/computer programming problems that will require more than just mathematical insights to solve. Although mathematics will help you arrive at elegant and efficient methods, the use of a computer and programming skills will be required to solve most problems.

The motivation for starting Project Euler, and its continuation, is to provide a platform for the inquiring mind to delve into unfamiliar areas and learn new concepts in a fun and recreational context.

You can participate in https://projecteuler.net (opens new window).

←

- + diff --git a/lessons/script.html b/lessons/script.html index c979df2..0f387c0 100644 --- a/lessons/script.html +++ b/lessons/script.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Python Scripts | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

+

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You should be able to type a name in command line and expect a greeting.

hello.py (opens new window)

← →

- + diff --git a/lessons/sequence-data-type.html b/lessons/sequence-data-type.html index c214c92..fcfbf80 100644 --- a/lessons/sequence-data-type.html +++ b/lessons/sequence-data-type.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Sequence Data Type | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
- + diff --git a/lessons/set-data-type.html b/lessons/set-data-type.html index a78b85f..2185f13 100644 --- a/lessons/set-data-type.html +++ b/lessons/set-data-type.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Set Data Type | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

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- + diff --git a/lessons/setup.html b/lessons/setup.html index 5d91926..130b40e 100644 --- a/lessons/setup.html +++ b/lessons/setup.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Setup Python Development Environment | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

# Setup Python Development Environment

Oh heads-up

Assuming we are using Windows...

In case you use other operation systems

TBD

# Python

There are many ways to install Python. A straightforward way is to go to https://www.python.org/downloads/ (opens new window) and get the latest version (3.9.5).

Then run the executable (.exe file) to install Python on our machine.

Make sure to check the "Add Python to PATH" checkbox.

When installation succeeds, we shall be able to open a command line program (Command Prompt or PowerShell) and run a Python shell by typing python.

# Git

Git is a very popular version control system that we would use to manage our codes. To install Git, simply go to https://git-scm.com/downloads (opens new window) and get the latest version (2.31.1).

Then run the executable (.exe file) to install Git on our machine. Accept all the default options.

We will talk about how to use Git in future section, as well as how to GitHub (opens new window) to host our codes.

# Visual Studio Code

We would use this popular and powerful editor to write Python codes. -To install Visual Studio Code, simply go to https://code.visualstudio.com (opens new window) and get the latest version.

Then run the executable (.exe file) to complete installation.

+To install Visual Studio Code, simply go to https://code.visualstudio.com (opens new window) and get the latest version.

Then run the executable (.exe file) to complete installation.

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- + diff --git a/lessons/turtle.html b/lessons/turtle.html index 930f685..0a70509 100644 --- a/lessons/turtle.html +++ b/lessons/turtle.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ The turtle library | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python

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VS Code has a Source Control (opens new window) tab to work with Git using a simple GUI. We will demo it in class.

GitLens (opens new window) and Version Lens (opens new window) are two handy extensions we can install to work with Git.

# Version Control Best Practices

  • Use a descriptive commit message
  • Make each commit a logical unit
  • Avoid indiscriminate commits
  • Incorporate others' changes frequently
  • Share your changes frequently
  • Coordinate with your co-workers
  • Remember that the tools are line-based
  • Don't commit generated files

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Learn Python

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- + diff --git a/service-worker.js b/service-worker.js index ab68b96..aef74fc 100644 --- a/service-worker.js +++ b/service-worker.js @@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ self.addEventListener('message', (event) => { self.__precacheManifest = [ { "url": "404.html", - "revision": "ac5ffa6e771d146861877e24f397452e" + "revision": "556d92c39165a221dcbdff3076c58187" }, { - "url": "assets/css/0.styles.236a5a48.css", - "revision": "b8011e8832a9120820b52584cb4adbf4" + "url": "assets/css/0.styles.e2cc325e.css", + "revision": "9669be5d938bed0255a62e17e6fe9efd" }, { "url": "assets/img/centralized-vcs.fc277603.png", @@ -126,144 +126,204 @@ self.__precacheManifest = [ "revision": "886300853f8bc6429239c1c431896fa5" }, { - "url": "assets/js/10.1a9cbcf7.js", - "revision": "17b1c0b47a0a4e59af90ca163637eb22" + "url": "assets/js/1.e9cbb423.js", + "revision": "028dcb97df08c07574ceb70adf64d448" }, { - "url": "assets/js/11.e04e8cf4.js", - "revision": "7c0ae8601d9f700eae8c1c91f49556eb" + "url": "assets/js/10.de3c7dbd.js", + "revision": "9f21a3d3d852a646b558702c36693b0a" }, { - 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"revision": "6bb232298c3f556a9ca05f83fcb8a39a" + "revision": "33073051a742c447bf5f2794514ae126" } ].concat(self.__precacheManifest || []); workbox.precaching.precacheAndRoute(self.__precacheManifest, {}); diff --git a/tags.html b/tags.html index 64aaa47..7005829 100644 --- a/tags.html +++ b/tags.html @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Tags | Learn Python - + @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ - - + +
Learn Python
Last Updated: 8/19/2023, 5:30:54 AM
- +
+