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<p>git submodule最好的理解，就是指针。主仓库中，某个特定的目录，在版本管理模型中，不被标识为目录，而是一个指向其他仓库某个具体提交(commit-ish)的指针。<br>因此，对于子仓库目录而言，git不关心里面的具体内容，而只关心他的“指向”，即commit-ish。目录在，则子仓库在；目录被删除，则认为不再引用该子仓库。而目录在，不管里面的内容有还是没有（有，且被修改是另外一回事），都认为对子仓库的引用不变。这里之所以说这里多，是因为这对子仓库添加，拉取，删除的理解非常重要。</p>
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<time title="创建时间：2020-11-26 21:06:01 / 修改时间：21:46:25" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2020-11-26T21:06:01+08:00">2020-11-26</time>
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<h2 id="protobuf-golang的版本历史问题"><a href="#protobuf-golang的版本历史问题" class="headerlink" title="protobuf golang的版本历史问题"></a>protobuf golang的版本历史问题</h2><p>v1版<br>模块：github.com/golang/protobuf<br>仓库地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/golang/protobuf">https://github.com/golang/protobuf</a><br>protoc-gen-go包：github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go<br>首次release时间：2010.4.20<br>依赖：从1.4.0开始，依赖v2实现</p>
<p>v2版<br>模块：google.golang.org/protobuf<br>仓库地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf-go">https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf-go</a><br>protoc-gen-go包：google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go<br>首次release时间：2020.3.2<br>依赖：从go.mod看对v1有依赖，但是只在文件internal/weakdeps/weakdeps.go找到如下依赖代码:</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">import _ "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>没搞懂这种循环依赖为什么没问题？</p>
<p>根据<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blog.golang.org/protobuf-apiv2">官方说明</a>，v2具有更好的性能，更清晰的接口以及对反射的一手支持。<br>v1从1.4.0开始，底层其实是对v2的封装，提供v1的接口。<br>v2使用不同的包名，这样兼顾了性能上的收益和使用上的正确性，可以让开发者进行平稳过渡。<br>但是，两个版本由于原理不同，他们各自工具生成的.pb.go只能搭配自己的版本的代码使用。</p>
<p>对于为何不遵循语义化版本的惯例，官方并没有直接说出来。只是说明，v1版的版本号一定不会升到1.20.0，所以可以区分v1和v2。但是又声明会对v1版提供无限期的支持。<br>这里感觉就有点矛盾了？无限期支持，怎么保证不升到1.20.0？</p>
<p>参考文档<br>v1：<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blog.golang.org/protobuf">https://blog.golang.org/protobuf</a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/golang/protobuf/blob/master/go.mod">https://github.com/golang/protobuf/blob/master/go.mod</a></p>
<p>v2：<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blog.golang.org/protobuf-apiv2">https://blog.golang.org/protobuf-apiv2</a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf-go/blob/master/go.mod">https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf-go/blob/master/go.mod</a></p>
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<time title="创建时间：2020-11-26 18:00:42 / 修改时间：20:27:58" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2020-11-26T18:00:42+08:00">2020-11-26</time>
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<p>最近工作中学的新东西挺多的，重开博客记录一下。博客采用hexo+github page的方式搭建。<br>主要参考这篇<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/26625249">文章</a>，进行操作。<br>用的是这个<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/wzpan/hexo-theme-freemind">主题</a>的readable配色方案。<br>支持搜索，留言功能，但是顶部的分类和标签按钮不可用。对布局和颜色也不是特别满意，后面有需要再折腾这些吧。</p>
<p>整个过程还算是比较顺利，下面简单记录一下：</p>
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<a href="/2020/11/26/grpcurl%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">grpcurl指南</a>
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<time title="创建时间：2020-11-26 17:54:07 / 修改时间：19:56:44" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2020-11-26T17:54:07+08:00">2020-11-26</time>
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<p>基于protoreflect包实现的，gRPC服务访问，探查工具</p>
<p>有3种指定gRPC服务schema的方式：</p>
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