Flash a multipart binary

To flash a third party bin using tuya-convert, you will need to upload the firmware as a single binary.

Some projects might ask you to download and flash multiple files to different locations in flash. In that case, you will need to assemble the files into a single binary before flashing. Note that this is still subject to the 512KB limit for first upload.

As an example, we'll assemble a binary using the instructions from https://github.com/RavenSystem/esp-homekit-devices/wiki/Installation. It asks you to download and flash three separate binaries.

• rboot.bin, the bootloader, to be flashed at 0x0
• blank_config.bin, to be flashed at 0x1000
• haa_boot.bin, to be flashed at 0x2000

We're going to use the utility cat to glue these files together, but before we do we must ensure that each part will end up in the right place in flash memory. So if we need to flash blank_config.bin at 0x1000, rboot.bin must end at 0x1000. To flash haa_boot.bin at 0x2000, we need blank_config.bin to end at 0x2000, etc.

To pad rboot to 0x1000, we can use truncate. Note that 0x1000 bytes is equal to 4KB.

truncate -s 4k rboot.bin

Now we do the same for blank_config

truncate -s 4k blank_config.bin

We don't need to pad haa_boot as there are no files after it. At this point we can safely concatenate the files together.

cat rboot.bin blank_config.bin haa_boot.bin > thirdparty.bin

You can open thirdparty.bin in your hex editor of choice and verify that each segment is at the correct offset within the file.

Place thirdparty.bin in your files directory and you can now flash with the standard tuya-convert process.