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faigh.htm
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faigh.htm
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<link href="stíl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="Author" content="Lars Bräsicke">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="me fein">
<title>faigh</title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFCC99" link="#0000EE" vlink="#551A8B" alink="#FF0000" background="bg524f.jpg">
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<tr>
<td>
<h1>
<span class="red">Caibidil a Trí: The Verb (an Briathar)</span></h1>
<h2 id="oben"><i class="red">Irregular Verbs (na Briathra Neamhrialta)</i></h2>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr width="100%">
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr>
<td>
<h2>
<i class="lightgreen">faigh = receive, find </i></h2>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Irregular in the preterite (stem<b> fuair</b>),
in the future (stem <b>gheobh</b>-)
<br>
<b>fuair</b> is not lenited.
<br>
as well as special <b>dependent forms </b>in the preterute <i>and</i> future (note here <b><i>eclipsis after ní</i></b>),
no preterite-verbal particle<br>
<table border width="874" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr align="CENTER" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td width="85"> </td>
<td colspan="4"><b>indicative</b></td>
<td width="74" rowspan="2"><b>imperative</b></td>
<td width="94" rowspan="2"><b>conditional</b></td>
<td colspan="2"><b>subjunctive</b></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td> </td>
<td width="84"><b>present</b></td>
<td width="63"><b>preterite</b></td>
<td width="103"><b>imperfect</b></td>
<td width="97"><b>future</b></td>
<td width="97"><b>present</b></td>
<td width="119"><b>preterite</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. sg.</td>
<td>faighim</td>
<td>fuair mé</td>
<td>d'fhaighinn</td>
<td>gheobhaidh mé</td>
<td>faighim</td>
<td>gheobhainn</td>
<td>go bhfaighe mé</td>
<td>dá bhfaighinn</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. sg.</td>
<td>faigheann tú</td>
<td>fuair tú</td>
<td>d'fhaighteá </td>
<td>gheobhaidh tú</td>
<td>faigh</td>
<td>gheofá</td>
<td>go bhfaighe tú</td>
<td>dá bhfaighteá</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. sg.</td>
<td>faigheann sé</td>
<td>fuair sé</td>
<td>d'fhaigheadh sé</td>
<td>gheobhaidh sé</td>
<td nowrap>faigheadh sé</td>
<td>gheobhadh sé</td>
<td>go bhfaighe sé</td>
<td nowrap>dá bhfaigheadh sé</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. pl.</td>
<td>faighimid</td>
<td>fuaireamar</td>
<td>d'fhaighimis</td>
<td>gheobhaimid</td>
<td>faighimis</td>
<td>gheobhaimis </td>
<td>go bhaighimid</td>
<td nowrap>dá bhfaighimis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. pl.</td>
<td nowrap>faigheann sibh</td>
<td nowrap>fuair sibh</td>
<td nowrap>d'fhaigheadh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>gheobhaidh sibh</td>
<td>faighigí</td>
<td nowrap>gheobhadh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>go bhfaighe sibh</td>
<td nowrap>dá bhfaigheadh sibh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. pl.</td>
<td>faigheann siad</td>
<td>fuair siad</td>
<td>d'fhaighidís</td>
<td>gheobhaidh siad</td>
<td>faighidís</td>
<td>gheobhaidís</td>
<td>go bhfaighe siad</td>
<td>dá bhfaighidís</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>autonomous</td>
<td>faightear</td>
<td>fuarthas</td>
<td>d'fhaightí</td>
<td>gheofar</td>
<td>faightear</td>
<td>gheofaí </td>
<td>go bhaightear</td>
<td>dá bhfaightí</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b>dependent forms </b>
<br>
<table border width="562" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr align="CENTER" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td width="81"> </td>
<td colspan="4"><b>indicative</b></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td> </td>
<td width="95"><b>preterite</b>
<br>
<b>(ní)</b></td>
<td width="118" nowrap><b>preterite </b>
<br>
<b>(an, go, nach, a)</b></td>
<td width="110"><b>future</b>
<br><b>(ní)</b></td>
<td width="124" nowrap><b>future</b>
<br><b>(an, go, nach, a)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. sg.</td>
<td>ní bhfuair mé</td>
<td>an bhfuair mé</td>
<td>ní bhfaighidh mé</td>
<td>an bhfaighidh mé</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. sg.</td>
<td>ní bhfuair tú</td>
<td>an bhfuair tú</td>
<td>ní bhfaighidh tú</td>
<td>an bhfaighidh tú</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. sg.</td>
<td>ní bhfuair sé</td>
<td>an bhfuair sé</td>
<td>ní bhfaighidh sé</td>
<td>an bhfaighidh sé</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. pl.</td>
<td>ní bhfuaireamar</td>
<td>an bhfuaireamar</td>
<td>ní bhfaighimid</td>
<td>an bhfaighimid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. pl.</td>
<td>ní bhfuair sibh</td>
<td>an bhfuair sibh</td>
<td>ní bhfaighidh sibh</td>
<td>an bhfaighidh sibh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. pl.</td>
<td>ní bhfuair siad</td>
<td>an bhfuair siad</td>
<td>ní bhfaighidh siad</td>
<td>an bhfaighidh siad</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>autonomous</td>
<td>ní bhfuarthas</td>
<td>an bhfuarthas</td>
<td>ní bhfaighfear</td>
<td>an bhfaighfear</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b>Derivatives</b>
<br>
<table border width="29%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>verbal noun </b></td>
<td>fáil </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>genitive of the verbal noun </b></td>
<td bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>substantiv.</b></td><td>fála </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>infinitive</b></td>
<td>faighte </td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>verbal adjective </b></td>
<td>faighte </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><i>fuair</i> is <i>never</i> lenited, e.g. with the direct relative particle a: <i><b>a fuair</b> </i>! e.g: An leabhar a fuair mé inné = The book that I received yesterday.
<p><b>Older Forms </b>
<p>Earlier, there was an absolute form in the <b>present</b>: <i>(do-)gheibhim, (do-)gheibheann sé</i> and in the <b>imperfect</b>: <i>(do-)gheibhinn, (do-) gheibheadh sé</i>.
<br>
The lenition in the future/conditional comes from the former prefix do- (do-gheobhaidh):
<p><table border bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99"><td> </td><td><b>dependent</b></td>
<td><b>absolute</b></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><b>present</b></td><td>faigheann</td><td>(do-)gheibheann</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>imperfect</b></td><td>faigheadh</td><td>(do-)gheibheadh</td></tr>
</table>
<p>
<hr width="100%">
<center><a href="#oben" title="nach oben">suas</a>
<br>
<br>
<a href="zeitform.htm">tenses</a>
<br>
<a href="verben.htm">verbs</a>
<br>
<a href=".">Gramadach na Gaeilge</a>
<br>
<br>
<hr width="100%">
<br><font size="-2">© <a href="https://braesicke.de/index.htm">Lars Bräsicke</a> 1999 / 2000</font></center>
<a href="https://github.com/cuplamilefocal/gnag">view on github</a>
<a href="https://braesicke.de/faigh.htm">view original German</a></body>
</html>