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progres.htm
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progres.htm
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link href="stíl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="Author" content="Lars Bräsicke">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="me fein">
<title>Progressive - example</title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFCC99" link="#0000EE" vlink="#551A8B" alink="#FF0000" background="bg524f.jpg">
<h2><span class="red">Forms of the progressive with a pronominal object </span>
<br>
<span class="red">in the Gaelic languages and dialects </span></h2>
<table border width="900" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr>
<td><b>English</b></td>
<td><b>Gaeilge </b>
<br><b>(Standard)</b></td>
<td><b>Gaolainn </b>
<br><b>(Munster)</b></td>
<td><b>Gaeilge </b>
<br><b>(Connacht)</b></td>
<td><b>Gaeilig</b>
<br><b>(Ulster)</b></td>
<td><b>Gàidhlig</b>
<br>
<b>(Scotland)</b></td>
<td><b>Gaelg</b>
<br><b>(Isle of Man)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>He...</td>
<td>Tá sé ...</td>
<td>Tá sé ...</td>
<td>Tá sé ...</td>
<td>Tá sé ...</td>
<td>Tha e ...</td>
<td>Ta eh ...</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>is hitting me </td>
<td><b class="red">do mo</b> bhualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">am</b> bhualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">do mo</b> bhualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">(ag) mo</b> bhualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">gam</b> bhualadh</td>
<td>builley <b class="red">mee</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>is hitting you </td>
<td><b class="red">do do </b>bhualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">ad</b> bhualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">do do</b> bhualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">(ag) do</b> bhualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">gad</b> bhualadh</td>
<td>builley <b class="red">oo</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>is hitting him </td>
<td><b class="red">á </b>bhualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">á</b> bhualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">dhá</b> bhualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">á</b> bhualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">ga</b> bhualadh</td>
<td>builley <b class="red">eh</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>is hitting her </td>
<td><b class="red">á</b> bualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">á</b> bualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">dhá</b> bualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">á</b> bualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">ga </b> bualadh</td>
<td>builley <b class="red">ee</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>is hitting us </td>
<td><b class="red">dár </b>mbualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">(d)ár </b>mbualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">dhár</b> mbualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">(ag) ár </b>mbualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">gar </b>bualadh</td>
<td>builley <b class="red">shin</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>is hitting you </td>
<td><b class="red">do bhur</b> mbualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">(do) bhur</b> mbualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">dho'ur</b> mbualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">(ag) bhur </b>mbualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">gur </b>bualadh</td>
<td>builley <b class="red">shiu</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>is hitting them </td>
<td><b class="red">á </b>mbualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">á</b> mbualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">dhá</b> mbualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">á </b>mbualadh</td>
<td><b class="red">gam </b>bualadh</td>
<td>builley <b class="red">ad</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>is hitting you <br>
(polite form)</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td><b class="red">gur </b>bualadh</td>
<td>builley <b class="red">shiu</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<ul>
<li>The Manx' forms (Ta eh builley eh = he is hitting him) fall out
of the pattern because the personal pronoun is simply hung onto the end.
<br>
(also not fitting is the spelling: in trad. Irish spelling it would be: "*Tá é buileadh é")</li>
<li>the Connacht- (Conamara-) form of the preposition do is pronounced [ge] </li>
<li>in older writings, there os the form <b class="red">agá</b>, also <b class="red">'ghá</b> for ag + a (today: <b class="red">á</b>)</li>
</ul>
<hr width="100%">
<center>
<br>
<a href="zeitform.htm">tenses</a>
<br>
<a href=".">Gramadach na Gaeilge</a>
<br>
<hr width="100%">
<br><font size="-2">© Lars Bräsicke 2000</font></center>
<a href="https://github.com/cuplamilefocal/gnag">view on github</a>
<a href="https://braesicke.de/progres.htm">view original German</a></body>
</html>