- "In the first phase of the process, the data contained in a pandas object, be it a `Series`, a `DataFrame` or something else, is split into groups based on one or more keys. The division is done on a particular axis of an object. For example, a DataFrame can be grouped by its rows (`axis=0`) or its columns (`axis=1`). Then, a function is applied to each group to create a new value. Finally, the results of all these function applications are combined in a result object. The shape of the result object usually depends on what is done with the data.\n",
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