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Does a Statewide Mask-Use Mandate Affect COVID-19 Case Rate?

Authors *

Lucas Brossi, Amar Chatterjee, Daniel Chow, Sandip Panesar

* All authors contributed equally to this project and final report

Description

A group lab project for UC Berkeley Master of Information and Data Science w203 Statistics class.

We were tasked with building a regression model to answer a question relating to COVID-19, using a provided dataset of COVID-19, demographic, policy, economic, social and other information for 50 U.S. States (+ District of Columbia).

Our model was designed to answer the causal question:

"Does the implementation of a mandatory face mask policy for all individuals aid in reducing the case rate of COVID-19 in the United States?"

The report describes our exploratory data analysis, and building of 3 separate OLS regression models.

Model 1

Designed to test the relationship between mask use policies and case rate per 100,000 state population. Also includes a variable for test rate, which was included as a control.

Model 1

Model 2

The most optimal model - Contains the aforementioned variables plus a host of other relevant variables related to case rate. These variables include socioeconomic, race, policy and behavioral metrics.

Model 2

Model 3

An acid test to test the robustness of Model 2. Model 3 purposely includes variables that are collinear with the included variables from Model 2.

Model 3

We subsequently discuss the validity of the 3 models based upon CLM assumptions and further consider potentially omitted variables.

References

Data taken from the CDC, Kaiser Family Foundation, and Google's Mobility Reports.