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hhunter-ms authored Dec 2, 2024
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---
type: docs
title: "SFTP binding spec"
linkTitle: "SFTP"
description: "Detailed documentation on the Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) binding component"
aliases:
- "/operations/components/setup-bindings/supported-bindings/sftp/"
---

## Component format

To set up the SFTP binding, create a component of type `bindings.sftp`. See [this guide]({{ ref bindings-overview.md }}) on how to create and apply a binding configuration.

```yaml
apiVersion: dapr.io/v1alpha1
kind: Component
metadata:
name: <NAME>
spec:
type: bindings.sftp
version: v1
metadata:
- name: rootPath
value: "<string>"
- name: address
value: "<string>"
- name: username
value: "<string>"
- name: password
value: "*****************"
- name: privateKey
value: "*****************"
- name: privateKeyPassphrase
value: "*****************"
- name: hostPublicKey
value: "*****************"
- name: knownHostsFile
value: "<string>"
- name: insecureIgnoreHostKey
value: "<bool>"
```
## Spec metadata fields
| Field | Required | Binding support | Details | Example |
|--------------------|:--------:|------------|-----|---------|
| `rootPath` | Y | Output | Root path for default working directory | `"/path"` |
| `address` | Y | Output | Address of SFTP server | `"localhost:22"` |
| `username` | Y | Output | Username for authentication | `"username"` |
| `password` | N | Output | Password for username/password authentication | `"password"` |
| `privateKey` | N | Output | Private key for public key authentication | <pre>"\|-<br>-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----<br>*****************<br>-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----"</pre> |
| `privateKeyPassphrase` | N | Output | Private key passphrase for public key authentication | `"passphrase"` |
| `hostPublicKey` | N | Output | Host public key for host validation | `"ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 *** root@openssh-server"` |
| `knownHostsFile` | N | Output | Known hosts file for host validation | `"/path/file"` |
| `insecureIgnoreHostKey` | N | Output | Allows to skip host validation. Defaults to `"false"` | `"true"`, `"false"` |

## Binding support

This component supports **output binding** with the following operations:

- `create` : [Create file](#create-file)
- `get` : [Get file](#get-file)
- `list` : [List files](#list-files)
- `delete` : [Delete file](#delete-file)

### Create file

To perform a create file operation, invoke the SFTP binding with a `POST` method and the following JSON body:

```json
{
"operation": "create",
"data": "<YOUR_BASE_64_CONTENT>",
"metadata": {
"fileName": "<filename>",
}
}
```

#### Example

{{< tabs Windows Linux >}}

{{% codetab %}}
```bash
curl -d "{ \"operation\": \"create\", \"data\": \"YOUR_BASE_64_CONTENT\", \"metadata\": { \"fileName\": \"my-test-file.jpg\" } }" http://localhost:<dapr-port>/v1.0/bindings/<binding-name>
```
{{% /codetab %}}

{{% codetab %}}
```bash
curl -d '{ "operation": "create", "data": "YOUR_BASE_64_CONTENT", "metadata": { "fileName": "my-test-file.jpg" } }' \
http://localhost:<dapr-port>/v1.0/bindings/<binding-name>
```
{{% /codetab %}}

{{< /tabs >}}

#### Response

The response body contains the following JSON:

```json
{
"fileName": "<filename>"
}
```

### Get file

To perform a get file operation, invoke the SFTP binding with a `POST` method and the following JSON body:

```json
{
"operation": "get",
"metadata": {
"fileName": "<filename>"
}
}
```

#### Example

{{< tabs Windows Linux >}}

{{% codetab %}}
```bash
curl -d '{ \"operation\": \"get\", \"metadata\": { \"fileName\": \"filename\" }}' http://localhost:<dapr-port>/v1.0/bindings/<binding-name>
```
{{% /codetab %}}

{{% codetab %}}
```bash
curl -d '{ "operation": "get", "metadata": { "fileName": "filename" }}' \
http://localhost:<dapr-port>/v1.0/bindings/<binding-name>
```
{{% /codetab %}}

{{< /tabs >}}

#### Response

The response body contains the value stored in the file.

### List files

To perform a list files operation, invoke the SFTP binding with a `POST` method and the following JSON body:

```json
{
"operation": "list"
}
```

If you only want to list the files beneath a particular directory below the `rootPath`, specify the relative directory name as the `fileName` in the metadata.

```json
{
"operation": "list",
"metadata": {
"fileName": "my/cool/directory"
}
}
```

#### Example

{{< tabs Windows Linux >}}

{{% codetab %}}
```bash
curl -d '{ \"operation\": \"list\", \"metadata\": { \"fileName\": \"my/cool/directory\" }}' http://localhost:<dapr-port>/v1.0/bindings/<binding-name>
```
{{% /codetab %}}

{{% codetab %}}
```bash
curl -d '{ "operation": "list", "metadata": { "fileName": "my/cool/directory" }}' \
http://localhost:<dapr-port>/v1.0/bindings/<binding-name>
```
{{% /codetab %}}

{{< /tabs >}}

#### Response

The response is a JSON array of file names.

### Delete file

To perform a delete file operation, invoke the SFTP binding with a `POST` method and the following JSON body:

```json
{
"operation": "delete",
"metadata": {
"fileName": "myfile"
}
}
```

#### Example

{{< tabs Windows Linux >}}

{{% codetab %}}
```bash
curl -d '{ \"operation\": \"delete\", \"metadata\": { \"fileName\": \"myfile\" }}' http://localhost:<dapr-port>/v1.0/bindings/<binding-name>
```
{{% /codetab %}}

{{% codetab %}}
```bash
curl -d '{ "operation": "delete", "metadata": { "fileName": "myfile" }}' \
http://localhost:<dapr-port>/v1.0/bindings/<binding-name>
```
{{% /codetab %}}

{{< /tabs >}}

#### Response

An HTTP 204 (No Content) and empty body is returned if successful.

## Related links

- [Basic schema for a Dapr component]({{< ref component-schema >}})
- [Bindings building block]({{< ref bindings >}})
- [How-To: Use bindings to interface with external resources]({{< ref howto-bindings.md >}})
- [Bindings API reference]({{< ref bindings_api.md >}})
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions daprdocs/data/components/bindings/generic.yaml
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features:
input: true
output: false
- component: SFTP
link: sftp
state: Alpha
version: v1
since: "1.15"
features:
input: false
output: true
- component: SMTP
link: smtp
state: Alpha
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