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Chore: remove grad from nlist linear model #4380

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@anyangml anyangml commented Nov 19, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Improved gradient tracking capabilities during model forward passes.
    • Enhanced weight computation for atomic models, allowing for better handling of neighbor list sizes and transitions.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Resolved issues with weight calculations based on atom distances.
    • Added error handling to ensure proper boundaries in weight computations.

@anyangml anyangml requested a review from njzjz November 19, 2024 07:21
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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 19, 2024

📝 Walkthrough
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request involve modifications to the LinearEnergyAtomicModel and DPZBLLinearEnergyAtomicModel classes within the deepmd/pt/model/atomic_model/linear_atomic_model.py file. Key updates include adjustments to the forward_atomic method for improved gradient tracking through tensor detachment and enhancements to the _compute_weight method for a more complex weight calculation based on atom distances and neighbor list conditions.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
deepmd/pt/model/atomic_model/linear_atomic_model.py - Updated forward_atomic method in LinearEnergyAtomicModel to detach tensor for gradient tracking.
- Enhanced _compute_weight method in DPZBLLinearEnergyAtomicModel for improved weight computation based on atom distances and neighbor list conditions, including error handling for boundary assertions.

Possibly related PRs

  • Feat: Add consistency test for ZBL between dp and pt  #4292: The changes in the main PR involve the DPZBLLinearEnergyAtomicModel, which is directly related to the DPZBLModel introduced in this retrieved PR, as both models are part of the same atomic model framework and involve similar functionalities.

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  • njzjz

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 63d8c28 and a66bced.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • deepmd/pt/model/atomic_model/linear_atomic_model.py (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
deepmd/pt/model/atomic_model/linear_atomic_model.py (1)

256-259: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential Issue with Detaching extended_coord Affecting Gradient Flow

The extended_coord tensor is detached before passing it to build_multiple_neighbor_list:

extended_coord.detach(),

Detaching extended_coord stops gradient tracking, which means gradients will not flow back through extended_coord during neighbor list construction. If gradient information from extended_coord is needed later for backpropagation, this could prevent proper training of the model.

Recommendation:

  • If intentional: Ensure that detaching is necessary and that stopping the gradient here does not affect the model's learning capability.
  • If unintentional: Remove the detach() to maintain gradient flow through extended_coord.

Consider verifying whether gradient tracking through extended_coord is required for your application.


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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
deepmd/pt/model/atomic_model/linear_atomic_model.py (3)

259-260: LGTM! Optimized gradient tracking

The conditional gradient tracking is a good optimization that ensures gradients are only computed when needed through do_grad_r() or do_grad_c().

Consider adding a debug log to track when gradients are enabled, which could help with performance analysis:

 if self.do_grad_r() or self.do_grad_c():
+    logger.debug("Enabling gradients for extended_coord")
     extended_coord.requires_grad_(True)

Line range hint 673-674: Consider increasing the clamp threshold for better numerical stability

The current clamp threshold of 1e-20 for preventing division by zero might be too small for float64 precision.

-denominator = torch.sum(
+denominator = torch.clamp(torch.sum(
     torch.where(
         nlist_larger != -1,
         torch.exp(-pairwise_rr / self.smin_alpha),
         torch.zeros_like(nlist_larger),
     ),
     dim=-1,
- )  # handle masked nnei.
+), min=1e-16)  # increased threshold for better numerical stability

Line range hint 675-686: Optimize tensor operations for better performance

The current implementation creates multiple intermediate tensors. Consider combining operations to reduce memory allocations.

-u = (sigma - self.sw_rmin) / (self.sw_rmax - self.sw_rmin)
-coef = torch.zeros_like(u)
-left_mask = sigma < self.sw_rmin
-mid_mask = (self.sw_rmin <= sigma) & (sigma < self.sw_rmax)
-right_mask = sigma >= self.sw_rmax
-coef[left_mask] = 1
-smooth = -6 * u**5 + 15 * u**4 - 10 * u**3 + 1
-coef[mid_mask] = smooth[mid_mask]
-coef[right_mask] = 0

+# Compute normalized distance once
+u = torch.clamp((sigma - self.sw_rmin) / (self.sw_rmax - self.sw_rmin), 0.0, 1.0)
+# Compute smooth transition directly
+coef = torch.where(sigma < self.sw_rmin, 
+                  torch.ones_like(sigma),
+                  torch.where(sigma >= self.sw_rmax,
+                            torch.zeros_like(sigma),
+                            -6 * u**5 + 15 * u**4 - 10 * u**3 + 1))
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between f879b48 and 63d8c28.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • deepmd/pt/model/atomic_model/linear_atomic_model.py (1 hunks)

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codecov bot commented Nov 19, 2024

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 84.50%. Comparing base (0ad4289) to head (a66bced).
Report is 9 commits behind head on devel.

Additional details and impacted files
@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##            devel    #4380    +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage   84.50%   84.50%            
========================================
  Files         596      604     +8     
  Lines       56665    56942   +277     
  Branches     3459     3486    +27     
========================================
+ Hits        47884    48120   +236     
- Misses       7654     7697    +43     
+ Partials     1127     1125     -2     

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@njzjz njzjz added this pull request to the merge queue Nov 19, 2024
Merged via the queue into deepmodeling:devel with commit 6039e0b Nov 19, 2024
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