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---
title: 【解説人語】石破新政権、厳しいスタート　古い自民党捨てきれず？
date: 2024-10-01
slug: commentary-the-ishiba-new-administration-has-a-tough-start-can-it-shed-the-old-liberal-democratic-party
---

![「期待外れ」とも指摘されるスタートを切った石破茂首相の新政権。曽我豪編集委員が解説します。](https://www.asahicom.jp/imgopt/img/cc64e6a698/comm_L/AS20241001003067.jpg "「期待外れ」とも指摘されるスタートを切った石破茂首相の新政権。曽我豪編集委員が解説します。")

[Link to the original article](https://asahi.com/articles/ASSB13437SB1UTIL00TM.html?iref=pc_politics_top__n)

{{< rawhtml >}}
<p><ruby>自民党<rt>じみんとう</rt></ruby>総裁<ruby>となった<rt>となった</rt></ruby><ruby>石破<rt>いしば</rt></ruby><ruby>茂<rt>しげる</rt></ruby>氏が<ruby>首相<rt>しゅしょう</rt></ruby>に<ruby>指名<rt>しめい</rt></ruby>され、<ruby>石破<rt>いしば</rt></ruby><ruby>新政権<rt>しんせいけん</rt></ruby>が<ruby>スタート<rt>すたーと</rt></ruby>しました。<ruby>ただ<rt>ただ</rt></ruby>、<ruby>総裁選<rt>そうさいせん</rt></ruby><ruby>期間中<rt>きかんちゅう</rt></ruby>には、<ruby>じっくり<rt>じっくり</rt></ruby><ruby>議論<rt>ぎろん</rt></ruby>してから<ruby>衆院<rt>しゅういん</rt></ruby>を<ruby>解散<rt>かいさん</rt></ruby>して<ruby>総選挙<rt>そうせんきょ</rt></ruby>を<ruby>目指す<rt>めざす</rt></ruby>としていたにもかかわらず、<ruby>10月<rt>じゅうがつ</rt></ruby>中に<ruby>衆院選<rt>しゅういんせん</rt></ruby>の<ruby>投開票日<rt>とうかいひょうび</rt></ruby>を<ruby>設定<rt>せってい</rt></ruby>。<ruby>さらには<rt>さらには</rt></ruby>「<ruby>論功行賞<rt>ろんこうこうしょう</rt></ruby>」とも<ruby>とれる<rt>とれる</rt></ruby><ruby>人事<rt>じんじ</rt></ruby>を<ruby>実施<rt>じっし</rt></ruby>するなどしています。</p>

<p><ruby>石破<rt>いしば</rt></ruby>氏には「<ruby>がっかり<rt>がっかり</rt></ruby>した」という<ruby>声<rt>こえ</rt></ruby>も<ruby>少なく<rt>すくなく</rt></ruby>ありません。<ruby>石破<rt>いしば</rt></ruby><ruby>政権<rt>せいけん</rt></ruby>が<ruby>苦しい<rt>くるしい</rt></ruby><ruby>船出<rt>ふなで</rt></ruby>となったのは<ruby>なぜ<rt>なぜ</rt></ruby>なのか。そして<ruby>政権<rt>せいけん</rt></ruby><ruby>選択<rt>せんたく</rt></ruby><ruby>選挙<rt>せんきょ</rt></ruby>となる<ruby>衆院選<rt>しゅういんせん</rt></ruby>の<ruby>見通し<rt>みとおし</rt></ruby>は――。<ruby>曽我<rt>そが</rt></ruby><ruby>豪<rt>ごう</rt></ruby><ruby>編集委員<rt>へんしゅういいん</rt></ruby>が<ruby>解説<rt>かいせつ</rt></ruby>します。（<ruby>編集委員<rt>へんしゅういいん</rt></ruby>・<ruby>曽我<rt>そが</rt></ruby><ruby>豪<rt>ごう</rt></ruby>、<ruby>動画<rt>どうが</rt></ruby>制作・<ruby>染田屋<rt>そめたや</rt></ruby><ruby>竜太<rt>りゅうた</rt></ruby>）</p>
{{< /rawhtml >}}

## Vocabulary


{{< sortabletable >}}

| Word (Furigana) | JLPT Level | Part of Speech | Meaning |
|-----------------------|------------|-----------------------|----------------------------------|
|[指名する](https://jisho.org/search/%E6%8C%87%E5%90%8D%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B) (しめいする)| N2 | godan verb | to appoint |
|[スタートする](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B)| N2 | irregular verb | to start |
|[じっくり](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%98%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8A)| N2 | adverb | carefully |
|[解散する](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B) (かいさんする)| N2 | godan verb | to dissolve |
|[目指す](https://jisho.org/search/%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%87%E3%81%99) (めざす)| N2 | godan verb | to aim for |
|[実施する](https://jisho.org/search/%E5%AE%9F%E6%96%BD%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B) (じっしする)| N2 | godan verb | to implement |
|[がっかりする](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%8C%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B)| N2 | godan verb | to be disappointed |
|[苦しい](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%8B%A6%E3%81%97%E3%81%84) (くるしい)| N2 | い-adjective | painful, difficult |
|[船出](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%88%B9%E5%87%BA) (ふなで)| N2 | noun | departure (by ship) |
|[選択](https://jisho.org/search/%E9%81%B8%E6%8A%9E) (せんたく)| N2 | noun | selection |
|[見通し](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%A6%8B%E9%80%9A%E3%81%97) (みとおし)| N2 | noun | outlook |
|[論功行賞](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%AB%96%E5%8A%9F%E8%A1%8C%E8%B3%9E) (ろんこうこうしょう)| N1 | noun | reward for merit |
|[期間](https://jisho.org/search/%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93) (きかん)| N2 | noun | period |
|[さらには](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%95%E3%82%89%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AF)| N2 | adverb | furthermore |
|[声](https://jisho.org/search/%E5%A3%B0) (こえ)| N2 | noun | voice |
|[政権](https://jisho.org/search/%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9) (せいけん)| N2 | noun | administration |
|[解説する](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B) (かいせつする)| N2 | godan verb | to explain |
|[となる](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B)| N2 | godan verb | to become |
|[目指す](https://jisho.org/search/%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%87%E3%81%99) (めざす)| N2 | godan verb | to aim for |
|[じっくり議論する](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%98%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8A%E8%AD%B0%E8%AB%96%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B)| N2 | godan verb | to discuss thoroughly |
|[かかわらず](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%8B%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8F%E3%82%89%E3%81%9A)| N2 | conjunction | despite |
|[ただ](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A0)| N2 | conjunction | however |
|[という](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86)| N2 | conjunction | that is |
|[など](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A9)| N2 | particle | etc. |
|[する](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B)| N5 | irregular verb | to do |
|[なる](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B)| N5 | godan verb | to become |
|[かもしれない](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%97%E3%82%8C%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84)| N3 | auxiliary verb | might, may |
|[かもしれません](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%97%E3%82%8C%E3%81%BE%E3%81%9B%E3%82%93)| N3 | auxiliary verb | might, may (polite) |
|[かもしれない](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%97%E3%82%8C%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84)| N3 | auxiliary verb | might, may |
|[かもしれません](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%97%E3%82%8C%E3%81%BE%E3%81%9B%E3%82%93)| N3 | auxiliary verb | might, may (polite) |
|[ということ](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8)| N3 | noun | the fact that |
|[かもしれない](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%81%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%97%E3%82%8C%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84)| N3 | auxiliary verb | might, may |

{{< /sortabletable >}}


## Grammar and Sentence Structure

1. **ただ、総裁選期間中には、じっくり議論してから衆院を解散して総選挙を目指すとしていたにもかかわらず、10月中に衆院選の投開票日を設定。**

- **Grammatical Points:**
- には: This particle indicates a specific time or context. Here, it refers to "during the presidential election period."
- じっくり: An adverb meaning "carefully" or "thoroughly."
- してから: A phrase meaning "after doing," indicating a sequence of actions.
- にもかかわらず: A conjunction meaning "despite" or "in spite of," used to show contrast.

- **Structure:**
- The sentence begins with "ただ" (however), setting a contrasting tone. It then states that during the presidential election period, there was an intention to discuss matters thoroughly before dissolving the House of Representatives and aiming for a general election. However, it contrasts this intention with the action of setting the election date in October.

2. **さらには「論功行賞」ともとれる人事を実施するなどしています。**

- **Grammatical Points:**
- さらには: A phrase meaning "furthermore" or "in addition," used to add more information.
- ともとれる: A potential form meaning "can be interpreted as," indicating that something can be understood in a certain way.
- 人事: Refers to "personnel matters" or "appointments."
- など: A particle used to indicate examples or to imply "and so on."

- **Structure:**
- The sentence starts with "さらには," indicating that additional information is being provided. It states that personnel decisions are being made that can be interpreted as "rewarding achievements," suggesting that these decisions may be seen as favoritism or political rewards.

3. **石破政権が苦しい船出となったのはなぜなのか。**

- **Grammatical Points:**
- なった: The past tense of the verb なる (to become), indicating a change of state.
- のは: A nominalizer that turns the preceding clause into a noun phrase, often used for explanation.
- なぜ: An interrogative word meaning "why."
- なのか: A phrase used to indicate a question or uncertainty, often adding emphasis.

- **Structure:**
- The sentence begins with "石破政権が苦しい船出となった," which means "the Ishiba administration has made a difficult start." The latter part "のはなぜなのか" asks for the reason behind this situation, effectively turning the entire sentence into a question about the reasons for the administration's challenging beginning.

## Quiz

Test your comprehension of the article!

{{< quiz >}}
57 changes: 57 additions & 0 deletions maiasahi/content/quiz/2024-10-01.json
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[
{
"question": "石破茂氏が自民党総裁に選ばれた後、何が始まりましたか？",
"options": [
"新しい政権がスタートした",
"衆院選が中止された",
"議論が行われた",
"石破氏が辞任した"
],
"answer": 0,
"explanation": "石破茂氏が自民党総裁に選ばれた後、新しい政権がスタートしました。"
},
{
"question": "石破氏が衆院選の投開票日を設定したのはいつですか？",
"options": [
"10月中",
"11月初め",
"9月末",
"12月中"
],
"answer": 0,
"explanation": "石破氏は10月中に衆院選の投開票日を設定しました。"
},
{
"question": "石破政権に対する一般の反応はどうでしたか？",
"options": [
"がっかりしたという声があった",
"非常に期待されている",
"支持率が急上昇した",
"全く関心がない"
],
"answer": 0,
"explanation": "石破政権に対しては「がっかりした」という声が少なくありませんでした。"
},
{
"question": "石破氏が衆院選を目指すとき、何をする予定でしたか？",
"options": [
"じっくり議論する",
"すぐに解散する",
"新しい法律を制定する",
"他の党と連携する"
],
"answer": 0,
"explanation": "石破氏は衆院選を目指す際に、じっくり議論してから衆院を解散する予定でした。"
},
{
"question": "この記事の編集委員は誰ですか？",
"options": [
"曽我豪",
"石破茂",
"染田屋竜太",
"他の政治家"
],
"answer": 0,
"explanation": "この記事の編集委員は曽我豪です。"
}
]

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