forked from openbsd/www
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy path45.html
778 lines (716 loc) · 30.1 KB
/
45.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>OpenBSD 4.5</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.5">
<meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2008 by OpenBSD.">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/45.html">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
<h2>
<a href="index.html">
<font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
<font color="#e00000">4.5</font>
</h2>
<p>
<a href="images/Pufftron.jpg">
<img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24"
src="images/Pufftron.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.5 logo"></a>
Released May 1, 2009<br>
Copyright 1997-2009, Theo de Raadt.<br>
<font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9784475-3-3</font>
<br>
4.5 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#45">"Games"</a>
<p>
<ul>
<!--
<li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
-->
<li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
a list of mirror machines.
<li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.5/</font> directory on
one of the mirror sites.
<li>Have a look at <a href="errata45.html">The 4.5 Errata page</a> for a list
of bugs and workarounds.
<li>See a <a href="plus45.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
4.4 and 4.5 releases.
</ul>
<p>
All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
<br clear=all>
<hr>
<a name="new"></a>
<p>
<h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
<p>
This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.5.
For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus45.html">changelog</a> leading
to 4.5.
<p>
<ul>
<li>New/extended platforms:
<ul>
<li>Initial ports to the xscale based gumstix platform and the ARM based OpenMoko
<li><a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a><br>
<ul>
<li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vdsk&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">vdsk(4)</a>
and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vnet&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">vnet(4)</a>
drivers provide support for virtual I/O between logical domains on
Sun's CoolThreads servers, including UltraSPARC T2+ machines.
<li>Workstations and laptops with UltraSPARC IIe CPUs can now scale
down the CPU frequency to save power.
</ul>
</ul>
<p>
<li>Improved hardware support, including:
<ul>
<li>Several new/improved drivers for sensors, including:
<ul>
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cac&sektion=4">cac(4)</a>
driver now has bio and sensor support.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mpi&sektion=4">mpi(4)</a>
driver now has bio and sensor support.
<li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gpiodcf&sektion=4">gpiodcf(4)</a>
driver for DCF77/HBG timedelta sensors through GPIO pins.
<li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=schsio&sektion=4">schsio(4)</a>
driver for SMSC SCH311x LPC Super I/O devices.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=it&sektion=4">it(4)</a>
driver now supports IT8720F chips.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=it&sektion=4">it(4)</a>
driver now supports FAN4 and FAN5 sensors for IT8716F/IT8718F/IT8720F/IT8726F chips.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=owtemp&sektion=4">owtemp(4)</a>
driver now supports Maxim/Dallas DS18B20 and DS1822 temperature sensors.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=km&sektion=4">km(4)</a>
driver now supports AMD Family 11h processors (Turion X2 Ultra et al).
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=lm&sektion=4">lm(4)</a>
driver now supports W83627DHG attachment on the I²C bus.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=lmenv&sektion=4">lmenv(4)</a>
driver now has better support for the fan sensors on lm81, adm9240 and ds1780 chips.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdtemp&sektion=4">sdtemp(4)</a>
driver now supports ST STTS424 chips.
</ul>
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a>
driver now supports ICH9 IGP M and IGP M AMT chips, and link status
detection has improved.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdmmc&sektion=4">sdmmc(4)</a>
driver now supports SDHC cards.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=msk&sektion=4">msk(4)</a>
driver now supports Yukon-2 FE+ (88E8040, 88E8042) based devices.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn&sektion=4">iwn(4)</a>
driver now supports Intel WiFi Link 5100/5300 devices.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wpi&sektion=4">wpi(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wpi&sektion=4">iwn(4)</a>
drivers now support hardware CCMP cryptography.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ath&sektion=4">ath(4)</a>
driver now has WPA-PSK support.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=age&sektion=4">age(4)</a>,
a driver for Attansic L1 gigabit Ethernet devices was added.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ale&sektion=4">ale(4)</a>,
a driver for Atheros AR81xx (aka Attansic L1E) Ethernet devices was added.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mos&sektion=4">mos(4)</a>,
a driver for Moschip MCS7730/7830 10/100 USB Ethernet devices was added.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=jme&sektion=4">jme(4)</a>,
a driver for JMicron JMC250/JMC260 10/100 and Gigabit Ethernet devices was added.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=run&sektion=4">run(4)</a>,
a driver for Ralink USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g/Draft-N devices was added.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=auacer&sektion=4">auacer(4)</a>,
a driver for Acer Labs M5455 audio devices was added.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ifb&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">ifb(4)</a>,
a driver for Sun Expert3D, Expert3D-Lite, XVR-500, XVR-600 and
XVR-1200 framebuffers (accelerated).
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wildcatfb&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">wildcatfb(4)</a>,
an X driver for Sun Expert3D, Expert3D-Lite, XVR-500, XVR-600 and
XVR-1200 framebuffers (unaccelerated).
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sunffb&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">sunffb(4)</a>,
an accelerated X driver for Sun Creator, Creator 3D and Elite 3D
framebuffers.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vdsk&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">vdsk(4)</a>,
a driver for virtual disks of sun4v logical domains.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vnet&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">vnet(4)</a>,
a driver for virtual network adapters of sun4v logical domains.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vrng&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">vrng(4)</a>,
a driver for the random number generator on Sun UltraSPARC T2/T2+ CPUs.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vcons&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">vcons(4)</a>
driver is now interrupt driven.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ips&sektion=4">ips(4)</a>,
a driver for IBM SATA/SCSI ServeRAID controllers was added.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=udfu&sektion=4">udfu(4)</a>,
a driver for device firmware upgrade (DFU) was added.
<li>Many improvements were made to the
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=acpi&sektion=4">acpi(4)</a>
subsystem.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=umsm&sektion=4">umsm(4)</a>
driver supports several new EVDO/UMTS devices.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mfi&sektion=4">mfi(4)</a>
driver now supports the next generation of MegaRAID SAS controllers.
<li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vsbic&sektion=4&arch=mvme88k">vsbic(4)</a>
driver for the MVME327A SCSI and floppy controller on mvme68k and
mvme88k machines.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=re&sektion=4">re(4)</a>
driver now supports 8168D/8111D-based devices, and multicast reception on
8110SB/SC-based devices.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ehci&sektion=4">ehci(4)</a>
driver now supports isochronous transfers.
<li>S/PDIF output support has been added to the
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ac97&sektion=4">ac97(4)</a>,
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=auich&sektion=4">auich(4)</a>,
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=auvia&sektion=4">auvia(4)</a> and
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=azalia&sektion=4">azalia(4)</a> drivers.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=azalia&sektion=4">azalia(4)</a>
mixer has been clarified and simplified, support for 20-bit and 24-bit encodings has been added.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gbe&sektion=4&arch=sgi">gbe(4)</a>
frame buffer driver now supports acceleration.
</ul>
<p>
<li>New tools:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ypldap&sektion=8&format=html">ypldap(8)</a>,
an YP server using LDAP as a backend.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xcompmgr&sektion=1&format=html">xcompmgr(1)</a>
was added to xenocara.
</ul>
<p>
<li>New functionality:
<ul>
<li>The libc
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=resolver&sektion=3">resolver(3)</a>
may now be forced to perform lookups by TCP only using a new
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=resolv.conf&sektion=5">resolv.conf(5)</a>
option. The nameserver declaration in
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=resolv.conf&sektion=5">resolv.conf(5)</a>
has also been extended to allow specification of non-default nameserver ports.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=apropos&sektion=1">apropos(1)</a>
has two new options (-S and -s) to allow searching by machine architecture
and manual section.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=aucat&sektion=1">aucat(1)</a>
now has audio server capability.
Audio devices can be shared between multiple applications.
Applications can run natively on fixed sample rate devices
or on devices with unusual encodings.
Multi-channel audio devices can be split into smaller independent
subdevices.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=aucat&sektion=1">aucat(1)</a>
now has a deviceless mode, in which it can be used as a
general purpose audio file format conversion utility (to mix,
demultiplex, resample or reencode files).
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ifconfig&sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a>
can now list channels supported by an IEEE 802.11 device.
<li>New views were added to
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=systat&sektion=8">systat(8)</a>:
malloc, bucket and pool. Improvements were made to existing views.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vnconfig&sektion=8">vnconfig(8)</a> can now create devices with arbitrary geometry with the new -t option.
<li>FFS filesystems are now supported on most devices, e.g. CD's, that have
sector sizes other than 512 bytes.
<li>Disklabels are now correctly placed and found on most devices, e.g. CD's,
that have sector sizes other than 512 bytes.
</ul>
<p>
<li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=malloc&sektion=3">malloc(3)</a>
has gained new attack mitigation measures; critical bookkeeping
structures are protected at runtime using
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mprotect&sektion=2">mprotect(2)</a>
and allocated at random addresses where possible.
<li>A new version of the gdtoa code has been integrated, bringing
better C99 support to
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=printf&sektion=3">printf(3)</a>
and friends.
<li>Vastly improved C99 support in libm, including complex math support.
<li>The
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sppp&sektion=4">sppp(4)</a>
layer and thus kernel
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pppoe&sektion=4">pppoe(4)</a>
now support usernames and passwords of up to 255 characters.
<li>Recognize and spoof disklabel entries for more FAT and FAT32 variants.
<li>Automatically recognize tapes with 64K records.
<li>Improve option handling in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a>.
<li>When booting from a cd the root file system is now assumed to be on the cd, rather than always asking for the location.
<li>Disklabels constructed from native disklabels are now subject to the same
consistancy checks as all other disklabels.
<li>No longer display geometry information for
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sd&sektion=4">sd(4)</a>
disk drives, since it was mostly fictitious these days.
<li>Fix handling of tftp ERROR frames so OpenBSD pxeboot can be loaded from
picky tftp servers.
<li>Many
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
drivers now retry operations that can't be immediately started rather than
giving up.
<li>MBR and DPME disklabels are no longer written out with invalid checksum
information in some circumstances.
</ul>
<p>
<li>Install/Upgrade process changes:
<ul>
<li>crunchgen(1) and crunchide(1) have been merged into
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=crunchgen&sektion=8">crunchgen(8)</a>, which
is now built and installed by default.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mksuncd&sektion=1">mksuncd(1)</a> now lives in base and is installed by default.
<li>CD-ROM installs are now supported on SGI.
<li>Accept initial root passwords containing backslash characters.
<li>Install now allows multiple interfaces to be configured with
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcp&sektion=8">dhcp(8)</a>.
<li>Upgrades now use the minimal <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=protocols&sektion=5">protocols(5)</a>
and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=services&sektion=5">services(5)</a>
files provided on the install media.
<li>The install media no longer contain a
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disktab&sektion=5">disktab(5)</a> file.
<li>Serial console speed is correctly determined on macppc.
</ul>
<p>
<li>OpenSSH 5.2:
<ul>
<li>New features:
<ul>
<li>Added an option to
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
to force logging to <em>syslog</em> rather than <em>stderr</em>.
<li>The
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
<em>ForceCommand</em> directive now accepts commandline arguments for
the <em>internal-sftp</em> server.
<li>The
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
~C escape commandline now support runtime creation of dynamic port
forwards.
<li>Support the
<em>SOCKS4A</em> protocol in
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
dynamic forwards.
<li>Support remote port forwarding with a listen port of '0'.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
now supports setting <em>PermitEmptyPasswords</em> and
<em>AllowAgentForwarding</em> in <em>Match</em> blocks.
</ul>
<li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
<ul>
<li>Repair a
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
crash introduced in openssh-5.1 when the client is sent a zero-length
banner.
<li>The <em>[email protected]</em> and <em>[email protected]</em>
protocol extensions are now only sent to peers that identify themselves
as OpenSSH.
<li>Avoid printing "Non-public channel" warnings in
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>,
since
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
has sent incorrect channel numbers since ~2004; make
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
send the correct channel number for <em>SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS</em>
and <em>SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE</em>.
<li>Avoid double-free in
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
~C escape -L handler.
<li>Correct fail-on-error behaviour in
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>
batchmode for remote <em>stat</em> operations.
<li>Avoid hang in
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
when attempting to connect to a server that has <em>MaxSessions</em>
set to zero.
</ul>
</ul>
<p>
<li>Over 5500 ports, minor robustness improvements in package tools.
<li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<ul>
<li>i386: 5379
<li>sparc64: 5174
<li>alpha: 5132
</ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
<li>sh: 1543
<li>amd64: 5312
<li>powerpc: 5162
</ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
<li>sparc: 2651
<li>arm: 4120
<li>hppa: 4689
</ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
<li>vax: 1718
<li>mips64: 3278
</ul></td></tr></table>
Some highlights:
<ul>
<li>Gnome 2.24.3.
<li>GNUstep 1.18.0.
<li>KDE 3.5.10.
<li>Mozilla Firefox 3.0.6.
<li>Mozilla Thunderbird 2.0.0.19.
<li>MySQL 5.0.77.
<li>OpenOffice.org 2.4.2 and 3.0.1.
<li>PostgreSQL 8.3.6.
<li>Xfce 4.4.3.
<li>OpenArena 0.8.1 (only for amd64, i386 and macppc)
</ul>
<p>
<li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
<p>
<li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
<ul>
<li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.4 + patches, freetype 2.3.7, fontconfig 2.4.2, Mesa 7.2, xterm 239 and more)
<li>Gcc 2.95.3
(+ <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
and 3.3.5
(+ <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
<li>Perl 5.10.0 (+ patches)
<li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
<li>OpenSSL 0.9.8j (+ patches)
<li>Groff 1.15
<li>Sendmail 8.14.3, with libmilter
<li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
<li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
<li>Sudo 1.7
<li>Ncurses 5.2
<li>Latest KAME IPv6
<li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
<li>Arla 0.35.7
<li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
<li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
</ul>
<p>
</ul>
<a name="install"></a>
<hr>
<p>
<h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
<p>
Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
purchased a CDROM instead.
<p>
<hr>
Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.5 on your machine:
<p>
<ul>
<li>CD1:4.5/i386/INSTALL.i386
<p>
<li>CD2:4.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
<li>CD2:4.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
<p>
<li>CD3:4.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
<p>
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/armish/INSTALL.armish
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/socppc/INSTALL.socppc
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/vax/INSTALL.vax
<li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
</ul>
<hr>
<p>
Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
<ul>
Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
<i>CD1:4.5/i386/floppy45.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
<p>
Use <i>CD1:4.5/i386/floppyB45.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
support, or <i>CD1:4.5/i386/floppyC45.fs</i> for better laptop support.
<p>
If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
you can install across the network using PXE as described in
the included INSTALL.i386 document.
<p>
If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
read INSTALL.i386.
<p>
To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
at <i>CD1:4.5/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
use the
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
utility. The following is an example usage of
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
"rfd0a".
<ul><pre>
# <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
</pre></ul>
<p>
Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
<a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
<ul>
The 4.5 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
your BIOS options first.
If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
To do this, write <i>CD2:4.5/amd64/floppy45.fs</i> to a floppy, then
boot from the floppy drive.
<p>
If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
INSTALL.amd64 document.
<p>
If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
read INSTALL.amd64.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
<ul>
Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
<i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
<p>
Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
/4.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
<ul>
Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
<p>
If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
<i>CD3:4.5/sparc64/floppy45.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.5/sparc64/floppyB45.fs</i>
(depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
<p>
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
will most likely fail.
<p>
You can also write <i>CD3:4.5/sparc64/miniroot45.fs</i> to the swap partition on
the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
<p>
If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
<ul>
<p>Write <i>FTP:4.5/alpha/floppy45.fs</i> or
<i>FTP:4.5/alpha/floppyB45.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
<p>
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
will most likely fail.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
<ul>
<p>
After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
<ul>
<p>
Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
<ul>
<p>
Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
<a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
<ul>
<p>
Write <i>miniroot45.fs</i> to the start of the CF
or disk, and boot normally.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
<ul>
<p>
Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
<i>FTP:4.5/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
<ul>
<p>
You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
for more details.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
<ul>
<p>
You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
for more details.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
<ul>
Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
<ul><pre>
ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
or
> <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
</pre></ul>
<p>
If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
To do so you need to write <i>floppy45.fs</i> to a floppy.
For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
depending on the version of your ROM.
<ul><pre>
ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
or
> <strong>b fd()</strong>
</pre></ul>
<p>
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
will most likely fail.
<p>
If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
INSTALL.sparc file.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
<ul>
<p>
Burn cd45.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
<p>
If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
<ul>
<p>
After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
<ul>
Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
<ul>
<p>
Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
openbsd45_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
for a few important details.
</ul>
<p>
<h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
<ul>
src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
in a separate archive. To extract:
<p>
<ul><pre>
# <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
# <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
# <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
</pre></ul>
<p>
sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
To extract:
<p>
<ul><pre>
# <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
# <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
# <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
</pre></ul>
<p>
Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
Using these files
results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
<p>
</ul>
<a name="upgrade"></a>
<hr>
<p>
<h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
<p>
If you already have an OpenBSD 4.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
<a href="faq/upgrade45.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
<a name="ports"></a>
<hr>
<p>
<h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
<p>
A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
<p>
<ul><pre>
# <strong>cd /usr</strong>
# <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
# <strong>cd ports</strong>
</pre></ul>
<p>
The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page
if you know nothing about ports
at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
OpenBSD ports system.
<p>
The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386">
cvs(1)</a> if
you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
like:
<p>
<ul><pre>
# <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d [email protected]:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_5</strong>
</pre></ul>
<p>
[Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
server.]
<p>
Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
packages for the 4.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
<p>
If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
would like to know more, the mailing list [email protected] is a good
place to know.
<p>
</body>
</html>