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Clear and well-written code is important. The main set of conventions for Python, written by Guido Van Rossum, is called PEP8.
For our course, remember the following:
1. Maximum line length
- Lines of code shouldn't exceed 79 characters.
- To comply with this, break code into several lines by wrapping expressions in parentheses.
2. Imports
- Import libraries at the top of your notebook. Use a new line for each import.
- Learn the conventional shortened names for common libraries (eg. import pandas as pd).
YES: import sys import os
NO: import sys, os
3. Declaring strings
- Python lets you use single quotes or double quotes around strings; pick one option and stick to it.
YES: string1 = 'I love Python' string2 = 'not R'
NO: string1 = "I love Python" string2 = 'not R'
4. Whitespace
- Use spaces between operators
- Be consistent and don't add redundant whitespace.
YES: a = b + c spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2})
NO: a=b+c spam( ham[ 1 ], { eggs: 2 } )
5. Comments
- Start comments with # and a single space.
YES: x = x + 1 # Increment x
6. Naming
- Function and variable names should be lowercase, with underscores between the words as necessary to improve readability.
- Use descriptive variable names.
YES: mean_trip_time = []
PROBABLY NOT: mtt = []
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