Apple M1 and M2 Install.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "50f6c544",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Installed according to https://developer.apple.com/metal/tensorflow-plugin/:\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "`conda create --name mlenv3_11 python=3.11`\n",
    "\n",
    "`conda activate mlenv3_11`\n",
    "\n",
    "`python -m pip install tensorflow-macos`\n",
    "\n",
    "`python -m pip install tensorflow-metal`\n",
    "\n",
    "`pip install jupyter`\n",
    "\n",
    "`pip install pandas`\n",
    "\n",
    "`pip install matplotlib`\n",
    "\n",
    "`pip install missingno`\n",
    "\n",
    "`pip install scikit-learn`\n",
    "\n",
    "`pip install plotly`\n",
    "\n",
    "`pip install scikit-image`\n",
    "\n",
    "`pip install bokeh`\n",
    "\n",
    "You should also install graphviz as a library, but this cannot be installed completely using pip. Instead, you will need to use homebrew or install directly. For Mac, here is what is was able to follow along: https://eloquentcode.com/generate-a-diagram-for-a-keras-model-on-macos\n",
    "\n",
    "Homebrew is also nice for installing more complex packages, like openCV."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "6b8863c5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Epoch 1/5\n",
      "\u001b[1m782/782\u001b[0m \u001b[32m━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\u001b[0m\u001b[37m\u001b[0m \u001b[1m1497s\u001b[0m 2s/step - accuracy: 0.0482 - loss: 5.1905\n",
      "Epoch 2/5\n",
      "\u001b[1m110/782\u001b[0m \u001b[32m━━\u001b[0m\u001b[37m━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\u001b[0m \u001b[1m21:01\u001b[0m 2s/step - accuracy: 0.0931 - loss: 4.4784"
     ]
    },
    {
     "ename": "KeyboardInterrupt",
     "evalue": "",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mKeyboardInterrupt\u001b[0m                         Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[2], line 14\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     12\u001b[0m loss_fn \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m tf\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mkeras\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mlosses\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mSparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;28;01mFalse\u001b[39;00m)\n\u001b[1;32m     13\u001b[0m model\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mcompile(optimizer\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124madam\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m, loss\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39mloss_fn, metrics\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m[\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124maccuracy\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m])\n\u001b[0;32m---> 14\u001b[0m \u001b[43mmodel\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mfit\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mx_train\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43my_train\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mepochs\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m5\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mbatch_size\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m64\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "File \u001b[0;32m~/miniconda3/envs/mlenv3_11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/keras/src/utils/traceback_utils.py:117\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfilter_traceback.<locals>.error_handler\u001b[0;34m(*args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    115\u001b[0m filtered_tb \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m    116\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[0;32m--> 117\u001b[0m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mfn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    118\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mException\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m e:\n\u001b[1;32m    119\u001b[0m     filtered_tb \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m _process_traceback_frames(e\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m__traceback__)\n",
      "File \u001b[0;32m~/miniconda3/envs/mlenv3_11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/keras/src/backend/tensorflow/trainer.py:320\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mTensorFlowTrainer.fit\u001b[0;34m(self, x, y, batch_size, epochs, verbose, callbacks, validation_split, validation_data, shuffle, class_weight, sample_weight, initial_epoch, steps_per_epoch, validation_steps, validation_batch_size, validation_freq)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    318\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m step, iterator \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m epoch_iterator\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39menumerate_epoch():\n\u001b[1;32m    319\u001b[0m     callbacks\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mon_train_batch_begin(step)\n\u001b[0;32m--> 320\u001b[0m     logs \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mtrain_function\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43miterator\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    321\u001b[0m     logs \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_pythonify_logs(logs)\n\u001b[1;32m    322\u001b[0m     callbacks\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mon_train_batch_end(step, logs)\n",
      "File \u001b[0;32m~/miniconda3/envs/mlenv3_11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/util/traceback_utils.py:150\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfilter_traceback.<locals>.error_handler\u001b[0;34m(*args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    148\u001b[0m filtered_tb \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m    149\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[0;32m--> 150\u001b[0m   \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mfn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    151\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mException\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m e:\n\u001b[1;32m    152\u001b[0m   filtered_tb \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m _process_traceback_frames(e\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m__traceback__)\n",
      "File \u001b[0;32m~/miniconda3/envs/mlenv3_11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/polymorphic_function.py:833\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mFunction.__call__\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwds)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    830\u001b[0m compiler \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mxla\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_jit_compile \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mnonXla\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\n\u001b[1;32m    832\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mwith\u001b[39;00m OptionalXlaContext(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_jit_compile):\n\u001b[0;32m--> 833\u001b[0m   result \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_call\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mkwds\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    835\u001b[0m new_tracing_count \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mexperimental_get_tracing_count()\n\u001b[1;32m    836\u001b[0m without_tracing \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m (tracing_count \u001b[38;5;241m==\u001b[39m new_tracing_count)\n",
      "File \u001b[0;32m~/miniconda3/envs/mlenv3_11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/polymorphic_function.py:878\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mFunction._call\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwds)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    875\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_lock\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mrelease()\n\u001b[1;32m    876\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# In this case we have not created variables on the first call. So we can\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m    877\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# run the first trace but we should fail if variables are created.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 878\u001b[0m results \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mtracing_compilation\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mcall_function\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    879\u001b[0m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwds\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_variable_creation_config\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    880\u001b[0m \u001b[43m\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    881\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_created_variables:\n\u001b[1;32m    882\u001b[0m   \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mCreating variables on a non-first call to a function\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\n\u001b[1;32m    883\u001b[0m                    \u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m decorated with tf.function.\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n",
      "File \u001b[0;32m~/miniconda3/envs/mlenv3_11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/tracing_compilation.py:139\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mcall_function\u001b[0;34m(args, kwargs, tracing_options)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    137\u001b[0m bound_args \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m function\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mfunction_type\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mbind(\u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39margs, \u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39mkwargs)\n\u001b[1;32m    138\u001b[0m flat_inputs \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m function\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mfunction_type\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39munpack_inputs(bound_args)\n\u001b[0;32m--> 139\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mfunction\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_call_flat\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m  \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;66;43;03m# pylint: disable=protected-access\u001b[39;49;00m\n\u001b[1;32m    140\u001b[0m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43mflat_inputs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcaptured_inputs\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mfunction\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mcaptured_inputs\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    141\u001b[0m \u001b[43m\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "File \u001b[0;32m~/miniconda3/envs/mlenv3_11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/concrete_function.py:1322\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mConcreteFunction._call_flat\u001b[0;34m(self, tensor_inputs, captured_inputs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1318\u001b[0m possible_gradient_type \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m gradients_util\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mPossibleTapeGradientTypes(args)\n\u001b[1;32m   1319\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m (possible_gradient_type \u001b[38;5;241m==\u001b[39m gradients_util\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mPOSSIBLE_GRADIENT_TYPES_NONE\n\u001b[1;32m   1320\u001b[0m     \u001b[38;5;129;01mand\u001b[39;00m executing_eagerly):\n\u001b[1;32m   1321\u001b[0m   \u001b[38;5;66;03m# No tape is watching; skip to running the function.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1322\u001b[0m   \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_inference_function\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mcall_preflattened\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m   1323\u001b[0m forward_backward \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_select_forward_and_backward_functions(\n\u001b[1;32m   1324\u001b[0m     args,\n\u001b[1;32m   1325\u001b[0m     possible_gradient_type,\n\u001b[1;32m   1326\u001b[0m     executing_eagerly)\n\u001b[1;32m   1327\u001b[0m forward_function, args_with_tangents \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m forward_backward\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mforward()\n",
      "File \u001b[0;32m~/miniconda3/envs/mlenv3_11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/atomic_function.py:216\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mAtomicFunction.call_preflattened\u001b[0;34m(self, args)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    214\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21mcall_preflattened\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m, args: Sequence[core\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mTensor]) \u001b[38;5;241m-\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m>\u001b[39m Any:\n\u001b[1;32m    215\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;250m  \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"Calls with flattened tensor inputs and returns the structured output.\"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 216\u001b[0m   flat_outputs \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mcall_flat\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    217\u001b[0m   \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mfunction_type\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mpack_output(flat_outputs)\n",
      "File \u001b[0;32m~/miniconda3/envs/mlenv3_11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/atomic_function.py:251\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mAtomicFunction.call_flat\u001b[0;34m(self, *args)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    249\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mwith\u001b[39;00m record\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mstop_recording():\n\u001b[1;32m    250\u001b[0m   \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_bound_context\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mexecuting_eagerly():\n\u001b[0;32m--> 251\u001b[0m     outputs \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_bound_context\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mcall_function\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    252\u001b[0m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mname\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    253\u001b[0m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mlist\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    254\u001b[0m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mlen\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mfunction_type\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mflat_outputs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    255\u001b[0m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m    256\u001b[0m   \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m    257\u001b[0m     outputs \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m make_call_op_in_graph(\n\u001b[1;32m    258\u001b[0m         \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[1;32m    259\u001b[0m         \u001b[38;5;28mlist\u001b[39m(args),\n\u001b[1;32m    260\u001b[0m         \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_bound_context\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mfunction_call_options\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mas_attrs(),\n\u001b[1;32m    261\u001b[0m     )\n",
      "File \u001b[0;32m~/miniconda3/envs/mlenv3_11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/context.py:1500\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mContext.call_function\u001b[0;34m(self, name, tensor_inputs, num_outputs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1498\u001b[0m cancellation_context \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m cancellation\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mcontext()\n\u001b[1;32m   1499\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m cancellation_context \u001b[38;5;129;01mis\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1500\u001b[0m   outputs \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mexecute\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mexecute\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m   1501\u001b[0m \u001b[43m      \u001b[49m\u001b[43mname\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mdecode\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mutf-8\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m   1502\u001b[0m \u001b[43m      \u001b[49m\u001b[43mnum_outputs\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mnum_outputs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m   1503\u001b[0m \u001b[43m      \u001b[49m\u001b[43minputs\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mtensor_inputs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m   1504\u001b[0m \u001b[43m      \u001b[49m\u001b[43mattrs\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mattrs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m   1505\u001b[0m \u001b[43m      \u001b[49m\u001b[43mctx\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m   1506\u001b[0m \u001b[43m  \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m   1507\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m   1508\u001b[0m   outputs \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m execute\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mexecute_with_cancellation(\n\u001b[1;32m   1509\u001b[0m       name\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mdecode(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mutf-8\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m),\n\u001b[1;32m   1510\u001b[0m       num_outputs\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39mnum_outputs,\n\u001b[0;32m   (...)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1514\u001b[0m       cancellation_manager\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39mcancellation_context,\n\u001b[1;32m   1515\u001b[0m   )\n",
      "File \u001b[0;32m~/miniconda3/envs/mlenv3_11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/execute.py:53\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mquick_execute\u001b[0;34m(op_name, num_outputs, inputs, attrs, ctx, name)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     51\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m     52\u001b[0m   ctx\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mensure_initialized()\n\u001b[0;32m---> 53\u001b[0m   tensors \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mpywrap_tfe\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mTFE_Py_Execute\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mctx\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_handle\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mdevice_name\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mop_name\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m     54\u001b[0m \u001b[43m                                      \u001b[49m\u001b[43minputs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mattrs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mnum_outputs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m     55\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m core\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_NotOkStatusException \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m e:\n\u001b[1;32m     56\u001b[0m   \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m name \u001b[38;5;129;01mis\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;129;01mnot\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m:\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mKeyboardInterrupt\u001b[0m: "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# check from https://developer.apple.com/metal/tensorflow-plugin/\n",
    "# slow epochs below were becasue I was on battery power for the test...\n",
    "import tensorflow as tf\n",
    "\n",
    "cifar = tf.keras.datasets.cifar100\n",
    "(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = cifar.load_data()\n",
    "model = tf.keras.applications.ResNet50(\n",
    "    include_top=True,\n",
    "    weights=None,\n",
    "    input_shape=(32, 32, 3),\n",
    "    classes=100,)\n",
    "\n",
    "loss_fn = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=False)\n",
    "model.compile(optimizer=\"adam\", loss=loss_fn, metrics=[\"accuracy\"])\n",
    "model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=5, batch_size=64)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "ac462519",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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