NumMatrix.java

/**
 * https://leetcode.com/articles/range-sum-query-2d-immutable/
 */
public class NumMatrix {

    private int[][] dp;

    public NumMatrix(int[][] matrix) {
        if (matrix.length == 0) {
            return;
        }

        int row = matrix.length;
        int col = matrix[0].length;

        dp = new int[row + 1][col + 1];

        for (int i = 1; i <= row; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= col; j++) {
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1] - dp[i - 1][j - 1] + matrix[i - 1][j - 1];
            }
        }
    }

    public int sumRegion(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2) {
        return dp[row2 + 1][col2 + 1] - dp[row2 + 1][col1] - dp[row1][col2 + 1] + dp[row1][col1];
    }
}

// Your NumMatrix object will be instantiated and called as such:
// NumMatrix numMatrix = new NumMatrix(matrix);
// numMatrix.sumRegion(0, 1, 2, 3);
// numMatrix.update(1, 1, 10);
// numMatrix.sumRegion(1, 2, 3, 4);