给定一个字符串数组,将字母异位词组合在一起。字母异位词指字母相同,但排列不同的字符串。
示例:
输入: ["eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"]
输出:
[
["ate","eat","tea"],
["nat","tan"],
["bat"]
]
说明:
- 所有输入均为小写字母。
- 不考虑答案输出的顺序。
遍历字符串,将每个字符串按照字符字典序排序后得到一个新的字符串,将相同的新字符串放在哈希表的同一个 key 对应 value 列表中。
key | value |
---|---|
"aet" |
["eat", "tea", "ate"] |
"ant" |
["tan", "nat"] |
"abt" |
["bat"] |
最后返回哈希表的 value 列表即可。
class Solution:
def groupAnagrams(self, strs: List[str]) -> List[List[str]]:
chars = defaultdict(list)
for s in strs:
k = ''.join(sorted(list(s)))
chars[k].append(s)
return list(chars.values())
class Solution {
public List<List<String>> groupAnagrams(String[] strs) {
Map<String, List<String>> chars = new HashMap<>();
for (String s : strs) {
char[] t = s.toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(t);
String k = new String(t);
chars.computeIfAbsent(k, key -> new ArrayList<>()).add(s);
}
return new ArrayList<>(chars.values());
}
}
function groupAnagrams(strs: string[]): string[][] {
let map = new Map();
for (let str of strs) {
let arr = str.split("");
arr.sort();
let key = arr.join("");
let value = map.get(key) ? map.get(key) : [];
value.push(str);
map.set(key, value);
}
return Array.from(map.values());
}
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<string>> groupAnagrams(vector<string> &strs) {
unordered_map<string, vector<string>> chars;
for (auto s : strs)
{
string k = s;
sort(k.begin(), k.end());
chars[k].emplace_back(s);
}
vector<vector<string>> res;
for (auto it = chars.begin(); it != chars.end(); ++it)
{
res.emplace_back(it->second);
}
return res;
}
};
func groupAnagrams(strs []string) [][]string {
chars := map[string][]string{}
for _, s := range strs {
key := []byte(s)
sort.Slice(key, func(i, j int) bool {
return key[i] < key[j]
})
chars[string(key)] = append(chars[string(key)], s)
}
var res [][]string
for _, v := range chars {
res = append(res, v)
}
return res
}