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English Version

题目描述

字符串 S 由小写字母组成。我们要把这个字符串划分为尽可能多的片段,同一字母最多出现在一个片段中。返回一个表示每个字符串片段的长度的列表。

 

示例:

输入:S = "ababcbacadefegdehijhklij"
输出:[9,7,8]
解释:
划分结果为 "ababcbaca", "defegde", "hijhklij"。
每个字母最多出现在一个片段中。
像 "ababcbacadefegde", "hijhklij" 的划分是错误的,因为划分的片段数较少。

 

提示:

  • S的长度在[1, 500]之间。
  • S只包含小写字母 'a''z'

解法

Python3

class Solution:
    def partitionLabels(self, s: str) -> List[int]:
        last = defaultdict(int)
        n = len(s)
        for i in range(n):
            last[s[i]] = i
        ans = []
        left = right = 0
        for i in range(n):
            right = max(right, last[s[i]])
            if i == right:
                ans.append(right - left + 1)
                left = right + 1
        return ans

Java

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> partitionLabels(String s) {
        int[] last = new int[128];
        int n = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            last[s.charAt(i)] = i;
        }
        List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0, left = 0, right = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            right = Math.max(right, last[s.charAt(i)]);
            if (i == right) {
                ans.add(right - left + 1);
                left = right + 1;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

TypeScript

function partitionLabels(s: string): number[] {
    const n = s.length;
    let last = new Array(128);
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        last[s.charCodeAt(i)] = i;
    }
    let ans = [];
    let left = 0,
        right = 0;
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        right = Math.max(right, last[s.charCodeAt(i)]);
        if (i == right) {
            ans.push(right - left + 1);
            left = right + 1;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> partitionLabels(string s) {
        int n = s.size();
        vector<int> last(128);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) last[s[i]] = i;
        vector<int> ans;
        for (int i = 0, left = 0, right = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            right = max(right, last[s[i]]);
            if (i == right)
            {
                ans.push_back(right - left + 1);
                left = right + 1;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

Go

func partitionLabels(s string) []int {
	n := len(s)
	last := make([]int, 128)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		last[s[i]] = i
	}
	var ans []int
	left, right := 0, 0
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		right = max(right, last[s[i]])
		if i == right {
			ans = append(ans, right-left+1)
			left = right + 1
		}
	}
	return ans
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

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