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903. Valid Permutations for DI Sequence

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Description

We are given S, a length n string of characters from the set {'D', 'I'}. (These letters stand for "decreasing" and "increasing".)

A valid permutation is a permutation P[0], P[1], ..., P[n] of integers {0, 1, ..., n}, such that for all i:

• If S[i] == 'D', then P[i] > P[i+1], and;
• If S[i] == 'I', then P[i] < P[i+1].

How many valid permutations are there?  Since the answer may be large, return your answer modulo 10^9 + 7.

 

Example 1:

Input: "DID"

Output: 5

Explanation: 

The 5 valid permutations of (0, 1, 2, 3) are:

(1, 0, 3, 2)

(2, 0, 3, 1)

(2, 1, 3, 0)

(3, 0, 2, 1)

(3, 1, 2, 0)

 

Note:

1. 1 <= S.length <= 200
2. S consists only of characters from the set {'D', 'I'}.

 

Solutions

Python3

Java

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