[8.17][Automation] Update versions (#6385)

These files are used for picking the starting (pre-upgrade) or ending (post-upgrade) agent versions in upgrade integration tests.

The content is based on responses from https://www.elastic.co/api/product_versions and https://snapshots.elastic.co

The current update is generated based on the following requirements:

Package version: 8.17.1

```json
{
  "UpgradeToVersion": "8.17.1",
  "CurrentMajors": 1,
  "PreviousMajors": 1,
  "PreviousMinors": 2,
  "SnapshotBranches": [
    "8.x",
    "8.17",
    "7.17"
  ]
}
```

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.package-version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-8.17.0
+8.17.1

testing/integration/testdata/.upgrade-test-agent-versions.yml

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 # upgrade integration tests.
 
 testVersions:
-  - 8.17.0-SNAPSHOT
-  - 8.16.0-SNAPSHOT
-  - 8.15.3
-  - 8.14.3
-  - 7.17.26-SNAPSHOT
-  - 7.17.25
+  - 8.17.1-SNAPSHOT
+  - 8.17.0
+  - 8.16.2
+  - 8.15.5
+  - 7.17.27-SNAPSHOT
+  - 7.17.26