utils.go

package main

import (
	"math"
	"image"
	"image/color"
)

// round rounds float number to it's nearest integer part.
func round(x float64) float64 {
	t := math.Trunc(x)
	if math.Abs(x-t) >= 0.5 {
		return t + math.Copysign(1, x)
	}
	return t
}

// clamp255 converts a float64 number to uint8.
func clamp255(x float64) uint8 {
	if x < 0 {
		return 0
	}
	if x > 255 {
		return 255
	}
	return uint8(x)
}

// max returns the biggest value between two numbers.
func max(x, y int) float64 {
	if x > y {
		return float64(x)
	}
	return float64(y)
}

// unique returns slice's unique values.
func unique(intSlice []int) []int {
	keys := make(map[int]bool)
	list := []int{}
	for _, entry := range intSlice {
		if _, value := keys[entry]; !value {
			keys[entry] = true
			list = append(list, entry)
		}
	}
	return list
}

// RGBtoYUV converts RGB to YUV color space.
func RGBtoYUV(r, g, b uint32) (uint32, uint32, uint32) {
	y := 0.299*float64(r) + 0.587*float64(g) + 0.114*float64(b)
	u := (((float64(b) - float64(y)) * 0.493) + 111) / 222 * 255
	v := (((float64(r) - float64(y)) * 0.877) + 155) / 312 * 255

	return uint32(y), uint32(u), uint32(v)
}

// YUVtoRGB converts YUV to RGB color space.
func YUVtoRGB(y, u, v uint32) (uint32, uint32, uint32) {
	r := float64(y) + (1.13983 * float64(v))
	g := float64(y) - (0.39465 * float64(u)) - (0.58060 * float64(v))
	b := float64(y) + (2.03211 * float64(u))

	return uint32(r), uint32(g), uint32(b)
}

// Converts any image type to *image.NRGBA with min-point at (0, 0).
func imgToNRGBA(img image.Image) *image.NRGBA {
	srcBounds := img.Bounds()
	if srcBounds.Min.X == 0 && srcBounds.Min.Y == 0 {
		if src0, ok := img.(*image.NRGBA); ok {
			return src0
		}
	}
	srcMinX := srcBounds.Min.X
	srcMinY := srcBounds.Min.Y

	dstBounds := srcBounds.Sub(srcBounds.Min)
	dstW := dstBounds.Dx()
	dstH := dstBounds.Dy()
	dst := image.NewNRGBA(dstBounds)

	switch src := img.(type) {
	case *image.NRGBA:
		rowSize := srcBounds.Dx() * 4
		for dstY := 0; dstY < dstH; dstY++ {
			di := dst.PixOffset(0, dstY)
			si := src.PixOffset(srcMinX, srcMinY+dstY)
			for dstX := 0; dstX < dstW; dstX++ {
				copy(dst.Pix[di:di+rowSize], src.Pix[si:si+rowSize])
			}
		}
	case *image.YCbCr:
		for dstY := 0; dstY < dstH; dstY++ {
			di := dst.PixOffset(0, dstY)
			for dstX := 0; dstX < dstW; dstX++ {
				srcX := srcMinX + dstX
				srcY := srcMinY + dstY
				siy := src.YOffset(srcX, srcY)
				sic := src.COffset(srcX, srcY)
				r, g, b := color.YCbCrToRGB(src.Y[siy], src.Cb[sic], src.Cr[sic])
				dst.Pix[di+0] = r
				dst.Pix[di+1] = g
				dst.Pix[di+2] = b
				dst.Pix[di+3] = 0xff
				di += 4
			}
		}
	default:
		for dstY := 0; dstY < dstH; dstY++ {
			di := dst.PixOffset(0, dstY)
			for dstX := 0; dstX < dstW; dstX++ {
				c := color.NRGBAModel.Convert(img.At(srcMinX+dstX, srcMinY+dstY)).(color.NRGBA)
				dst.Pix[di+0] = c.R
				dst.Pix[di+1] = c.G
				dst.Pix[di+2] = c.B
				dst.Pix[di+3] = c.A
				di += 4
			}
		}
	}
	return dst
}