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_i18n/en/_posts/2024-02-16-frida-16-2-0-released.markdown
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--- | ||
layout: news_item | ||
title: 'Frida 16.2.0 Released' | ||
date: 2024-02-16 13:45:43 +0100 | ||
author: oleavr | ||
version: 16.2.0 | ||
categories: [release] | ||
--- | ||
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Lots of exciting new things this time around. Let's dive right in. | ||
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## Thread Names | ||
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The *Process.enumerateThreads()* API now also exposes thread names when | ||
available: | ||
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{% highlight sh %} | ||
$ frida -U -F | ||
[Pixel 6 Pro::com.google.android.calculator ]-> Process.enumerateThreads()[1] | ||
{ | ||
"id": 9579, | ||
"name": "Signal Catcher", | ||
"state": "waiting", | ||
"context": { … } | ||
} | ||
[Pixel 6 Pro::com.google.android.calculator ]-> | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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Kudos to [@Hexploitable][] for the awesome pull-request that got this ball | ||
rolling 🙌 | ||
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## Memory Protection Queries | ||
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Sometimes it's essential to quickly determine the current protection of a page | ||
in memory. Thanks to [@mrmacete][], now you can: | ||
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{% highlight sh %} | ||
$ frida -p 0 | ||
[Local::SystemSession ]-> Memory.queryProtection(Module.getExportByName(null, 'open')) | ||
"r-x" | ||
[Local::SystemSession ]-> | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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## QuickJS 2024-01-13 | ||
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This release also contains the latest QuickJS, released last month. This means | ||
there's almost complete ES2023 support, and even some features from the upcoming | ||
ES2024 specification. Plus, quite a few bug-fixes as well. It's also worth | ||
mentioning that top-level await is now supported, making it easier to write | ||
portable scripts that work on both of our JavaScript runtimes. | ||
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## Cloaking | ||
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Frida keeps track of its own memory ranges, threads, etc., to keep you from | ||
seeing yourself during process introspection. Introspection APIs such as | ||
*Process.enumerateThreads()* ensure that Frida's own resources are hidden, and | ||
things appear as if you were not inside the process being instrumented. | ||
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For those of you using Stalker, or other things that expose you to raw memory | ||
locations, you might see code not belonging to any loaded module, and wonder | ||
where it came from. For example, if you use *Stalker.follow()* to follow | ||
execution into or out of a hooked function, it's going to execute some | ||
trampoline code generated by Interceptor. | ||
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Agents using Gum's C APIs could already query whether a given memory address, | ||
thread, etc., is owned by Frida, but this hadn't yet been exposed to our | ||
JavaScript bindings. But now, thanks to another awesome contribution by | ||
[@mrmacete][], this is now supported. For example: | ||
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{% highlight sh %} | ||
$ frida -p 0 | ||
[Local::SystemSession ]-> open = Module.getExportByName(null, 'open') | ||
"0x7f929a325840" | ||
[Local::SystemSession ]-> Interceptor.attach(open, () => {}) | ||
{} | ||
[Local::SystemSession ]-> Instruction.parse(open).toString() | ||
"jmp 0x7f928940c408" | ||
[Local::SystemSession ]-> Cloak.hasRangeContaining(ptr('0x7f928940c408')) | ||
true | ||
[Local::SystemSession ]-> pointInsideOpen = open.add(16) | ||
"0x7f929a325850" | ||
[Local::SystemSession ]-> Instruction.parse(pointInsideOpen).toString() | ||
"push rbx" | ||
[Local::SystemSession ]-> Cloak.hasRangeContaining(pointInsideOpen) | ||
false | ||
[Local::SystemSession ]-> | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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## Fast Interceptor | ||
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One little known and fairly recent feature, now also available from JavaScript, | ||
is *Interceptor.replaceFast()*. What's different about it is that the target is | ||
modified to vector directly to your replacement, which means there is less | ||
overhead compared to *Interceptor.replace()*. This also means that you need to | ||
use the returned pointer if you want to call the original implementation. It is | ||
also not possible to combine it with *Interceptor.attach()* for the same target. | ||
However, if you're dealing with a hot target it's definitely something you want | ||
to have in your toolbox, especially when combined with CModule. | ||
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## ELF Exports Regression | ||
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We discovered way late that Frida 16.1.0 broke *enumerateExports()* on some | ||
ELF binaries, and this is now finally fixed. It turned out to be a bug in the | ||
bounds-checking that I added when making Gum.ElfModule a cross-platform API, | ||
when it got support for offline use-cases like that of our Barebone backend. | ||
(Where we use it to dynamically inject Rust code into OS kernels and bare-metal | ||
targets.) | ||
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## ELF Import Slots | ||
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Those of you using Frida on Apple platforms may have noticed that | ||
*enumerateImports()* provides you with import objects that always have a *slot* | ||
property. One way you can use this is to write a new pointer to that address, | ||
letting you rebind imports on a per-module basis. Super-handy if Interceptor is | ||
unable to hook a function, or for scenarios where you want to avoid inline | ||
hooks. | ||
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As of this release, we now provide the *slot* property on ELF-based platforms | ||
too, so you can also use this feature on Linux, Android, FreeBSD, and QNX. Yay! | ||
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## Android Stability | ||
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Avid users on recent versions of Android may have experienced "soft-loops", | ||
where Frida randomly crashes Zygote and causes a big chunk of user-space to | ||
restart. This turned out to be caused by the runtime preparing itself to | ||
*fork()* by polling */proc/self/stat* while waiting for the thread count to drop | ||
to one, i.e. waiting for the process to become single-threaded. | ||
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This has now been solved by subtracting the threads owned by Frida, which we | ||
determine by internally using the Cloak API, touched upon earlier in this post. | ||
We also make use of the new ELF Import Slots feature, so we can hook read() only | ||
for callers in *libart.so*. Inserting an inline hook in *libc.so*'s read() is | ||
not a great idea in this case, as the process we're in might use it for a | ||
blocking read that blocks indefinitely. This becomes a challenge when wanting to | ||
unload, and getting stuck waiting for the chance to roll back our inline hook. | ||
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While on the topic of Android, this release also improves Java hooking on | ||
Android 14, where a new ART quick entrypoint is being used in case of | ||
*--enable-optimizations*. Kudos to [@cr4zyserb][] for this neat contribution. | ||
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## Better iOS 16 support | ||
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If you ever got hit by `Service cannot load in requested session` when trying | ||
to install Frida on iOS, this is now finally fixed. Kudos to [@as0ler][] for the | ||
assist on fixing this. | ||
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## Jailbroken tvOS | ||
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Another exciting development is that we now support jailbroken tvOS, and you | ||
can grab a .deb straight from our repo at https://build.frida.re/. Special | ||
thanks to [@tmm1][] for the pull-requests that made this happen. | ||
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## Misc | ||
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This release also has a lot more to offer. The remaining changes are: | ||
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- symbolutil-libdwarf: Fix handling of *DW_AT_ranges* in DWARF 5. This means the | ||
*DebugSymbol* API works properly on binaries built by newer toolchains. | ||
- elf-module: Fix relocation address when online. | ||
- interceptor: Check module prefix when claiming grafts on arm64, for | ||
compatibility with Xcode's new libLogRedirect.dylib interposing on iOS 17. | ||
Thanks [@mrmacete][]! | ||
- interceptor: Cloak thunks on arm64. Thanks [@mrmacete][]! | ||
- windows: Ensure that the MSVC source-charset is set to UTF-8, so embedded | ||
JavaScript can be parsed correctly at runtime. Thanks [@Qfrost911][]! | ||
- freebsd: Improve allocate-near strategy. | ||
- gumjs: Plug leak during QJS load() w/ ESM. | ||
- objc: Ensure block structure is writable in implementation setter. Thanks | ||
[@mrmacete][]! | ||
- compiler: Bump @types/frida-gum to 18.6.0. | ||
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Enjoy! | ||
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[@Hexploitable]: https://twitter.com/Hexploitable | ||
[@mrmacete]: https://twitter.com/bezjaje | ||
[@cr4zyserb]: https://github.com/cr4zyserb | ||
[@as0ler]: https://twitter.com/as0ler | ||
[@tmm1]: https://twitter.com/tmm1 | ||
[@Qfrost911]: https://github.com/Qfrost911 |