fix single-flight ,and add UT description verification

gee-cache/day6-single-flight/geecache/singleflight/singleflight.go

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package singleflight
 
-import "sync"
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
 
 // call is an in-flight or completed Do call
 type call struct {
-	wg  sync.WaitGroup
 	val interface{}
 	err error
 }
@@ -22,25 +24,20 @@ type Group struct {
 // original to complete and receives the same results.
 func (g *Group) Do(key string, fn func() (interface{}, error)) (interface{}, error) {
 	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
 	if g.m == nil {
 		g.m = make(map[string]*call)
 	}
 	if c, ok := g.m[key]; ok {
-		g.mu.Unlock()
-		c.wg.Wait()
-		return c.val, c.err
+		return c.val, c.err //Subsequent requests get the lock and get data directly from the cache that is delayed-delete
 	}
 	c := new(call)
-	c.wg.Add(1)
 	g.m[key] = c
-	g.mu.Unlock()
+	c.val, c.err = fn() //Call fn, make a request, make sure fn is only called once
+	go func() {
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+		delete(g.m, key) //Delay deletion for one second
+	}()
 
-	c.val, c.err = fn()
-	c.wg.Done()
-
-	g.mu.Lock()
-	delete(g.m, key)
-	g.mu.Unlock()
-
-	return c.val, c.err
+	return c.val, c.err //返回结果
 }

gee-cache/day6-single-flight/geecache/singleflight/singleflight_test.go

@@ -1,16 +1,107 @@
 package singleflight
 
 import (
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 )
 
-func TestDo(t *testing.T) {
+// Record the fn execution times
+var ExecNum = 0
+
+func TestDoCase1(t *testing.T) {
+	var ExecNum = 0
 	var g Group
-	v, err := g.Do("key", func() (interface{}, error) {
-		return "bar", nil
-	})
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1000)
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			v, err := g.Do("key", func() (interface{}, error) {
+				//If call fn once, add it once
+				ExecNum++
+				return "bar", nil
+			})
+			if v != "bar" || err != nil {
+				t.Error("Exec Do err")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	//fn can be executed only one times
+	if ExecNum != 1 {
+		t.Error("singleFlight err")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDoCase2(t *testing.T) {
+	var ExecNum = 0
+	var g Group
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1000)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			v, err := g.Do("key", func() (interface{}, error) {
+				//If call fn once, add it once
+				ExecNum++
+				return "bar", nil
+			})
+			if v != "bar" || err != nil {
+				t.Error("Exec Do err")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
 
-	if v != "bar" || err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Do v = %v, error = %v", v, err)
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	//One second later, fn will add one more
+	wg.Add(1000)
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			v, err := g.Do("key", func() (interface{}, error) {
+				//If call fn once, add it once
+				ExecNum++
+				return "bar", nil
+			})
+			if v != "bar" || err != nil {
+				t.Error("Exec Do err")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	if ExecNum != 2 {
+		t.Error("singleFlight err")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDoCase3(t *testing.T) {
+	var ExecNum = 0
+	var g Group
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1000)
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			v, err := g.Do("key", func() (interface{}, error) {
+				//If call fn once, add it once
+				ExecNum++
+				return "bar", nil
+			})
+			if v != "bar" || err != nil {
+				t.Error("Exec Do err")
+			}
+
+			//key1 != key，fn will add one more
+			v, err = g.Do("key1", func() (interface{}, error) {
+				//If call fn once, add it once
+				ExecNum++
+				return "bar1", nil
+			})
+			if v != "bar1" || err != nil {
+				t.Error("Exec Do err")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	//fn can be executed only one times
+	if ExecNum != 2 {
+		t.Error("singleFlight err")
 	}
 }

gee-cache/day7-proto-buf/geecache/singleflight/singleflight.go

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package singleflight
 
-import "sync"
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
 
 // call is an in-flight or completed Do call
 type call struct {
-	wg  sync.WaitGroup
 	val interface{}
 	err error
 }
@@ -22,25 +24,20 @@ type Group struct {
 // original to complete and receives the same results.
 func (g *Group) Do(key string, fn func() (interface{}, error)) (interface{}, error) {
 	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
 	if g.m == nil {
 		g.m = make(map[string]*call)
 	}
 	if c, ok := g.m[key]; ok {
-		g.mu.Unlock()
-		c.wg.Wait()
-		return c.val, c.err
+		return c.val, c.err //Subsequent requests get the lock and get data directly from the cache that is delayed-delete
 	}
 	c := new(call)
-	c.wg.Add(1)
 	g.m[key] = c
-	g.mu.Unlock()
+	c.val, c.err = fn() //Call fn, make a request, make sure fn is only called once
+	go func() {
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+		delete(g.m, key) //Delay deletion for one second
+	}()
 
-	c.val, c.err = fn()
-	c.wg.Done()
-
-	g.mu.Lock()
-	delete(g.m, key)
-	g.mu.Unlock()
-
-	return c.val, c.err
+	return c.val, c.err //返回结果
 }

gee-cache/day7-proto-buf/geecache/singleflight/singleflight_test.go

@@ -1,16 +1,107 @@
 package singleflight
 
 import (
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 )
 
-func TestDo(t *testing.T) {
+// Record the fn execution times
+var ExecNum = 0
+
+func TestDoCase1(t *testing.T) {
+	var ExecNum = 0
 	var g Group
-	v, err := g.Do("key", func() (interface{}, error) {
-		return "bar", nil
-	})
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1000)
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			v, err := g.Do("key", func() (interface{}, error) {
+				//If call fn once, add it once
+				ExecNum++
+				return "bar", nil
+			})
+			if v != "bar" || err != nil {
+				t.Error("Exec Do err")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	//fn can be executed only one times
+	if ExecNum != 1 {
+		t.Error("singleFlight err")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDoCase2(t *testing.T) {
+	var ExecNum = 0
+	var g Group
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1000)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			v, err := g.Do("key", func() (interface{}, error) {
+				//If call fn once, add it once
+				ExecNum++
+				return "bar", nil
+			})
+			if v != "bar" || err != nil {
+				t.Error("Exec Do err")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
 
-	if v != "bar" || err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Do v = %v, error = %v", v, err)
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	//One second later, fn will add one more
+	wg.Add(1000)
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			v, err := g.Do("key", func() (interface{}, error) {
+				//If call fn once, add it once
+				ExecNum++
+				return "bar", nil
+			})
+			if v != "bar" || err != nil {
+				t.Error("Exec Do err")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	if ExecNum != 2 {
+		t.Error("singleFlight err")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDoCase3(t *testing.T) {
+	var ExecNum = 0
+	var g Group
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1000)
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			v, err := g.Do("key", func() (interface{}, error) {
+				//If call fn once, add it once
+				ExecNum++
+				return "bar", nil
+			})
+			if v != "bar" || err != nil {
+				t.Error("Exec Do err")
+			}
+
+			//key1 != key，fn will add one more
+			v, err = g.Do("key1", func() (interface{}, error) {
+				//If call fn once, add it once
+				ExecNum++
+				return "bar1", nil
+			})
+			if v != "bar1" || err != nil {
+				t.Error("Exec Do err")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	//fn can be executed only one times
+	if ExecNum != 2 {
+		t.Error("singleFlight err")
 	}
 }