diff --git a/dev-packages/rollup-utils/plugins/bundlePlugins.mjs b/dev-packages/rollup-utils/plugins/bundlePlugins.mjs
index 9d6edd3157c0..d9dd190f6eab 100644
--- a/dev-packages/rollup-utils/plugins/bundlePlugins.mjs
+++ b/dev-packages/rollup-utils/plugins/bundlePlugins.mjs
@@ -124,12 +124,7 @@ export function makeTerserPlugin() {
           // These are used by instrument.ts in utils for identifying HTML elements & events
           '_sentryCaptured',
           '_sentryId',
-          // Keeps the frozen DSC on a Sentry Span
-          '_frozenDsc',
           // These are used to keep span & scope relationships
-          '_sentryRootSpan',
-          '_sentryChildSpans',
-          '_sentrySpan',
           '_sentryScope',
           '_sentryIsolationScope',
           // require-in-the-middle calls `Module._resolveFilename`. We cannot mangle this (AWS lambda layer bundle).
diff --git a/packages/core/src/tracing/dynamicSamplingContext.ts b/packages/core/src/tracing/dynamicSamplingContext.ts
index 706684ffecab..41b3b61fc4b1 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/tracing/dynamicSamplingContext.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/tracing/dynamicSamplingContext.ts
@@ -8,27 +8,18 @@ import {
   baggageHeaderToDynamicSamplingContext,
   dynamicSamplingContextToSentryBaggageHeader,
 } from '../utils-hoist/baggage';
-import { addNonEnumerableProperty, dropUndefinedKeys } from '../utils-hoist/object';
+import { dropUndefinedKeys } from '../utils-hoist/object';
 import { hasSpansEnabled } from '../utils/hasSpansEnabled';
 import { getRootSpan, spanIsSampled, spanToJSON } from '../utils/spanUtils';
 import { getCapturedScopesOnSpan } from './utils';
 
-/**
- * If you change this value, also update the terser plugin config to
- * avoid minification of the object property!
- */
-const FROZEN_DSC_FIELD = '_frozenDsc';
-
-type SpanWithMaybeDsc = Span & {
-  [FROZEN_DSC_FIELD]?: Partial<DynamicSamplingContext> | undefined;
-};
+const SPAN_TO_DSC_MAP = new WeakMap<Span, Partial<DynamicSamplingContext>>();
 
 /**
  * Freeze the given DSC on the given span.
  */
 export function freezeDscOnSpan(span: Span, dsc: Partial<DynamicSamplingContext>): void {
-  const spanWithMaybeDsc = span as SpanWithMaybeDsc;
-  addNonEnumerableProperty(spanWithMaybeDsc, FROZEN_DSC_FIELD, dsc);
+  SPAN_TO_DSC_MAP.set(span, dsc);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -91,7 +82,7 @@ export function getDynamicSamplingContextFromSpan(span: Span): Readonly<Partial<
   }
 
   // For core implementation, we freeze the DSC onto the span as a non-enumerable property
-  const frozenDsc = (rootSpan as SpanWithMaybeDsc)[FROZEN_DSC_FIELD];
+  const frozenDsc = SPAN_TO_DSC_MAP.get(rootSpan);
   if (frozenDsc) {
     return applyLocalSampleRateToDsc(frozenDsc);
   }
diff --git a/packages/core/src/utils/spanOnScope.ts b/packages/core/src/utils/spanOnScope.ts
index 33d0ff80dd12..8f1ab3cded5e 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/utils/spanOnScope.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/utils/spanOnScope.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,7 @@
 import type { Scope } from '../scope';
 import type { Span } from '../types-hoist';
-import { addNonEnumerableProperty } from '../utils-hoist/object';
 
-const SCOPE_SPAN_FIELD = '_sentrySpan';
-
-type ScopeWithMaybeSpan = Scope & {
-  [SCOPE_SPAN_FIELD]?: Span;
-};
+const SCOPE_TO_SPAN_MAP = new WeakMap<Scope, Span>();
 
 /**
  * Set the active span for a given scope.
@@ -14,10 +9,9 @@ type ScopeWithMaybeSpan = Scope & {
  */
 export function _setSpanForScope(scope: Scope, span: Span | undefined): void {
   if (span) {
-    addNonEnumerableProperty(scope as ScopeWithMaybeSpan, SCOPE_SPAN_FIELD, span);
+    SCOPE_TO_SPAN_MAP.set(scope, span);
   } else {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-dynamic-delete
-    delete (scope as ScopeWithMaybeSpan)[SCOPE_SPAN_FIELD];
+    SCOPE_TO_SPAN_MAP.delete(scope);
   }
 }
 
@@ -25,6 +19,6 @@ export function _setSpanForScope(scope: Scope, span: Span | undefined): void {
  * Get the active span for a given scope.
  * NOTE: This should NOT be used directly, but is only used internally by the trace methods.
  */
-export function _getSpanForScope(scope: ScopeWithMaybeSpan): Span | undefined {
-  return scope[SCOPE_SPAN_FIELD];
+export function _getSpanForScope(scope: Scope): Span | undefined {
+  return SCOPE_TO_SPAN_MAP.get(scope);
 }
diff --git a/packages/core/src/utils/spanUtils.ts b/packages/core/src/utils/spanUtils.ts
index 0a46ba600e0c..a4a163509d3a 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/utils/spanUtils.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/utils/spanUtils.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import type {
 } from '../types-hoist';
 import type { SpanLink, SpanLinkJSON } from '../types-hoist/link';
 import { consoleSandbox } from '../utils-hoist/logger';
-import { addNonEnumerableProperty, dropUndefinedKeys } from '../utils-hoist/object';
+import { dropUndefinedKeys } from '../utils-hoist/object';
 import { generateSpanId } from '../utils-hoist/propagationContext';
 import { timestampInSeconds } from '../utils-hoist/time';
 import { generateSentryTraceHeader } from '../utils-hoist/tracing';
@@ -223,55 +223,54 @@ export function getStatusMessage(status: SpanStatus | undefined): string | undef
   return status.message || 'unknown_error';
 }
 
-const CHILD_SPANS_FIELD = '_sentryChildSpans';
-const ROOT_SPAN_FIELD = '_sentryRootSpan';
-
-type SpanWithPotentialChildren = Span & {
-  [CHILD_SPANS_FIELD]?: Set<Span>;
-  [ROOT_SPAN_FIELD]?: Span;
-};
+const SPAN_TO_ROOT_SPAN_MAP = new WeakMap<Span, Span>();
+const SPAN_TO_CHILD_SPANS_MAP = new WeakMap<Span, Set<Span>>();
 
 /**
  * Adds an opaque child span reference to a span.
  */
-export function addChildSpanToSpan(span: SpanWithPotentialChildren, childSpan: Span): void {
+export function addChildSpanToSpan(span: Span, childSpan: Span): void {
   // We store the root span reference on the child span
   // We need this for `getRootSpan()` to work
-  const rootSpan = span[ROOT_SPAN_FIELD] || span;
-  addNonEnumerableProperty(childSpan as SpanWithPotentialChildren, ROOT_SPAN_FIELD, rootSpan);
+  const rootSpan = SPAN_TO_ROOT_SPAN_MAP.get(span) || span;
+  SPAN_TO_ROOT_SPAN_MAP.set(childSpan, rootSpan);
 
   // We store a list of child spans on the parent span
   // We need this for `getSpanDescendants()` to work
-  if (span[CHILD_SPANS_FIELD]) {
-    span[CHILD_SPANS_FIELD].add(childSpan);
+  const childSpans = SPAN_TO_CHILD_SPANS_MAP.get(span);
+  if (childSpans) {
+    childSpans.add(childSpan);
   } else {
-    addNonEnumerableProperty(span, CHILD_SPANS_FIELD, new Set([childSpan]));
+    SPAN_TO_CHILD_SPANS_MAP.set(span, new Set([childSpan]));
   }
 }
 
 /** This is only used internally by Idle Spans. */
-export function removeChildSpanFromSpan(span: SpanWithPotentialChildren, childSpan: Span): void {
-  if (span[CHILD_SPANS_FIELD]) {
-    span[CHILD_SPANS_FIELD].delete(childSpan);
+export function removeChildSpanFromSpan(span: Span, childSpan: Span): void {
+  const childSpans = SPAN_TO_CHILD_SPANS_MAP.get(span);
+  if (childSpans) {
+    childSpans.delete(childSpan);
   }
 }
 
 /**
  * Returns an array of the given span and all of its descendants.
  */
-export function getSpanDescendants(span: SpanWithPotentialChildren): Span[] {
+export function getSpanDescendants(span: Span): Span[] {
   const resultSet = new Set<Span>();
 
-  function addSpanChildren(span: SpanWithPotentialChildren): void {
+  function addSpanChildren(span: Span): void {
     // This exit condition is required to not infinitely loop in case of a circular dependency.
     if (resultSet.has(span)) {
       return;
       // We want to ignore unsampled spans (e.g. non recording spans)
     } else if (spanIsSampled(span)) {
       resultSet.add(span);
-      const childSpans = span[CHILD_SPANS_FIELD] ? Array.from(span[CHILD_SPANS_FIELD]) : [];
-      for (const childSpan of childSpans) {
-        addSpanChildren(childSpan);
+      const childSpans = SPAN_TO_CHILD_SPANS_MAP.get(span);
+      if (childSpans) {
+        for (const childSpan of childSpans) {
+          addSpanChildren(childSpan);
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -284,8 +283,8 @@ export function getSpanDescendants(span: SpanWithPotentialChildren): Span[] {
 /**
  * Returns the root span of a given span.
  */
-export function getRootSpan(span: SpanWithPotentialChildren): Span {
-  return span[ROOT_SPAN_FIELD] || span;
+export function getRootSpan(span: Span): Span {
+  return SPAN_TO_ROOT_SPAN_MAP.get(span) || span;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/packages/core/test/lib/tracing/trace.test.ts b/packages/core/test/lib/tracing/trace.test.ts
index 81d1258517d3..61dd9f5cf9de 100644
--- a/packages/core/test/lib/tracing/trace.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core/test/lib/tracing/trace.test.ts
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ describe('startSpan', () => {
     expect.assertions(1);
     startSpan({ name: 'outer' }, (outerSpan: any) => {
       startSpan({ name: 'inner' }, innerSpan => {
-        const childSpans = Array.from(outerSpan._sentryChildSpans);
+        const childSpans = getSpanDescendants(outerSpan);
         expect(childSpans).toContain(innerSpan);
       });
     });
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ describe('startSpanManual', () => {
     expect.assertions(1);
     startSpan({ name: 'outer' }, (outerSpan: any) => {
       startSpanManual({ name: 'inner' }, innerSpan => {
-        const childSpans = Array.from(outerSpan._sentryChildSpans);
+        const childSpans = getSpanDescendants(outerSpan);
         expect(childSpans).toContain(innerSpan);
       });
     });
@@ -1591,7 +1591,7 @@ describe('startInactiveSpan', () => {
     expect.assertions(1);
     startSpan({ name: 'outer' }, (outerSpan: any) => {
       const innerSpan = startInactiveSpan({ name: 'inner' });
-      const childSpans = Array.from(outerSpan._sentryChildSpans);
+      const childSpans = getSpanDescendants(outerSpan);
       expect(childSpans).toContain(innerSpan);
     });
   });
diff --git a/packages/opentelemetry/src/utils/contextData.ts b/packages/opentelemetry/src/utils/contextData.ts
index 468b377f9ccd..2ab9bf661f14 100644
--- a/packages/opentelemetry/src/utils/contextData.ts
+++ b/packages/opentelemetry/src/utils/contextData.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 import type { Context } from '@opentelemetry/api';
 import type { Scope } from '@sentry/core';
-import { addNonEnumerableProperty } from '@sentry/core';
 import { SENTRY_SCOPES_CONTEXT_KEY } from '../constants';
 import type { CurrentScopes } from '../types';
 
-const SCOPE_CONTEXT_FIELD = '_scopeContext';
-
 /**
  * Try to get the current scopes from the given OTEL context.
  * This requires a Context Manager that was wrapped with getWrappedContextManager.
@@ -22,17 +19,19 @@ export function setScopesOnContext(context: Context, scopes: CurrentScopes): Con
   return context.setValue(SENTRY_SCOPES_CONTEXT_KEY, scopes);
 }
 
+const SCOPE_TO_CONTEXT_MAP = new WeakMap<Scope, Context>();
+
 /**
  * Set the context on the scope so we can later look it up.
  * We need this to get the context from the scope in the `trace` functions.
  */
 export function setContextOnScope(scope: Scope, context: Context): void {
-  addNonEnumerableProperty(scope, SCOPE_CONTEXT_FIELD, context);
+  SCOPE_TO_CONTEXT_MAP.set(scope, context);
 }
 
 /**
  * Get the context related to a scope.
  */
 export function getContextFromScope(scope: Scope): Context | undefined {
-  return (scope as { [SCOPE_CONTEXT_FIELD]?: Context })[SCOPE_CONTEXT_FIELD];
+  return SCOPE_TO_CONTEXT_MAP.get(scope);
 }