[StepSecurity] ci: Harden GitHub Actions

Signed-off-by: StepSecurity Bot <[email protected]>

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: '42 13 * * 2'
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   analyze:
     name: Analyze
@@ -48,11 +51,11 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@1b1aada464948af03b950897e5eb522f92603cc2 # v3.24.9
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
     # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages (C/C++, C#, Go, Java, or Swift).
     # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
     - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@1b1aada464948af03b950897e5eb522f92603cc2 # v3.24.9
 
     # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
     # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
@@ -79,6 +82,6 @@ jobs:
     #     ./location_of_script_within_repo/buildscript.sh
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@1b1aada464948af03b950897e5eb522f92603cc2 # v3.24.9
       with:
         category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/js-publish.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ on:
   push:
     tags:
       - 'js-v[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/python-e2e-test.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ on:
       - 'python/**'
       - '.github/workflows/**'
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   e2e-testing:
     strategy:

.github/workflows/python-pypi.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ on:
     tags:
       - 'v[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   deploy:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/python-test.yml

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ on:
       - 'tests_data/**'
       - '.github/workflows/**'
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   unit-testing:
     strategy: