New Problem Solution - "1859. Sorting the Sentence"

Author: haoel

Diff for: README.md

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ LeetCode
 
 | # | Title | Solution | Difficulty |
 |---| ----- | -------- | ---------- |
+|1859|[Sorting the Sentence](https://leetcode.com/problems/sorting-the-sentence/) | [C++](./algorithms/cpp/sortingTheSentence/SortingTheSentence.cpp)|Easy|
 |1857|[Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph](https://leetcode.com/problems/largest-color-value-in-a-directed-graph/) | [C++](./algorithms/cpp/largestColorValueInADirectedGraph/LargestColorValueInADirectedGraph.cpp)|Hard|
 |1856|[Maximum Subarray Min-Product](https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-subarray-min-product/) | [C++](./algorithms/cpp/maximumSubarrayMinProduct/MaximumSubarrayMinProduct.cpp)|Medium|
 |1855|[Maximum Distance Between a Pair of Values](https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-distance-between-a-pair-of-values/) | [C++](./algorithms/cpp/maximumDistanceBetweenAPairOfValues/MaximumDistanceBetweenAPairOfValues.cpp)|Medium|

Diff for: algorithms/cpp/sortingTheSentence/SortingTheSentence.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Source : https://leetcode.com/problems/sorting-the-sentence/
+// Author : Hao Chen
+// Date   : 2021-05-22
+
+/***************************************************************************************************** 
+ *
+ * A sentence is a list of words that are separated by a single space with no leading or trailing 
+ * spaces. Each word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters.
+ * 
+ * A sentence can be shuffled by appending the 1-indexed word position to each word then rearranging 
+ * the words in the sentence.
+ * 
+ * 	For example, the sentence "This is a sentence" can be shuffled as "sentence4 a3 is2 This1" 
+ * or "is2 sentence4 This1 a3".
+ * 
+ * Given a shuffled sentence s containing no more than 9 words, reconstruct and return the original 
+ * sentence.
+ * 
+ * Example 1:
+ * 
+ * Input: s = "is2 sentence4 This1 a3"
+ * Output: "This is a sentence"
+ * Explanation: Sort the words in s to their original positions "This1 is2 a3 sentence4", then remove 
+ * the numbers.
+ * 
+ * Example 2:
+ * 
+ * Input: s = "Myself2 Me1 I4 and3"
+ * Output: "Me Myself and I"
+ * Explanation: Sort the words in s to their original positions "Me1 Myself2 and3 I4", then remove the 
+ * numbers.
+ * 
+ * Constraints:
+ * 
+ * 	2 <= s.length <= 200
+ * 	s consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters, spaces, and digits from 1 to 9.
+ * 	The number of words in s is between 1 and 9.
+ * 	The words in s are separated by a single space.
+ * 	s contains no leading or trailing spaces.
+ ******************************************************************************************************/
+
+class Solution {
+public:
+    string sortSentence(string s) {
+        const int MAX_WORDS = 9;
+        string ss[MAX_WORDS];
+        string word;
+        for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++){
+            char ch = s[i];
+            
+            if (ch >='0' && ch <='9'){
+                ss[ch-'0'-1] = word;
+                word = "";
+            }else if (ch != ' ') {
+                word += ch;
+            }
+        }
+        
+        for(int i=1; i < MAX_WORDS; i++){
+            if (ss[i].size() <= 0 ) continue;
+            ss[0] = ss[0] +" " + ss[i];
+        }
+        return ss[0];
+    }
+};