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stream_test.go
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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package json
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// Test values for the stream test.
// One of each JSON kind.
var streamTest = []any{
0.1,
"hello",
nil,
true,
false,
[]any{"a", "b", "c"},
map[string]any{"K": "Kelvin", "ß": "long s"},
3.14, // another value to make sure something can follow map
}
var streamEncoded = `0.1
"hello"
null
true
false
["a","b","c"]
{"ß":"long s","K":"Kelvin"}
3.14
`
func TestEncoder(t *testing.T) {
for i := 0; i <= len(streamTest); i++ {
var buf bytes.Buffer
enc := NewEncoder(&buf)
// Check that enc.SetIndent("", "") turns off indentation.
enc.SetIndent(">", ".")
enc.SetIndent("", "")
for j, v := range streamTest[0:i] {
if err := enc.Encode(v); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("encode #%d: %v", j, err)
}
}
if have, want := buf.String(), nlines(streamEncoded, i); have != want {
t.Errorf("encoding %d items: mismatch", i)
diff(t, []byte(have), []byte(want))
break
}
}
}
var streamEncodedIndent = `0.1
"hello"
null
true
false
[
>."a",
>."b",
>."c"
>]
{
>."ß": "long s",
>."K": "Kelvin"
>}
3.14
`
func TestEncoderIndent(t *testing.T) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
enc := NewEncoder(&buf)
enc.SetIndent(">", ".")
for _, v := range streamTest {
enc.Encode(v)
}
if have, want := buf.String(), streamEncodedIndent; have != want {
t.Error("indented encoding mismatch")
diff(t, []byte(have), []byte(want))
}
}
type strMarshaler string
func (s strMarshaler) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(s), nil
}
type strPtrMarshaler string
func (s *strPtrMarshaler) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(*s), nil
}
func TestEncoderSetEscapeHTML(t *testing.T) {
var c C
var ct CText
var tagStruct struct {
Valid int `json:"<>&#! "`
Invalid int `json:"\\"`
}
// This case is particularly interesting, as we force the encoder to
// take the address of the Ptr field to use its MarshalJSON method. This
// is why the '&' is important.
marshalerStruct := &struct {
NonPtr strMarshaler
Ptr strPtrMarshaler
}{`"<str>"`, `"<str>"`}
// https://golang.org/issue/34154
stringOption := struct {
Bar string `json:"bar,string"`
}{`<html>foobar</html>`}
for _, tt := range []struct {
name string
v any
wantEscape string
want string
}{
{"c", c, `"\u003c\u0026\u003e"`, `"<&>"`},
{"ct", ct, `"\"\u003c\u0026\u003e\""`, `"\"<&>\""`},
{`"<&>"`, "<&>", `"\u003c\u0026\u003e"`, `"<&>"`},
{
"tagStruct", tagStruct,
`{"\u003c\u003e\u0026#! ":0,"Invalid":0}`,
`{"<>&#! ":0,"Invalid":0}`,
},
{
`"<str>"`, marshalerStruct,
`{"NonPtr":"\u003cstr\u003e","Ptr":"\u003cstr\u003e"}`,
`{"NonPtr":"<str>","Ptr":"<str>"}`,
},
{
"stringOption", stringOption,
`{"bar":"\"\\u003chtml\\u003efoobar\\u003c/html\\u003e\""}`,
`{"bar":"\"<html>foobar</html>\""}`,
},
} {
var buf bytes.Buffer
enc := NewEncoder(&buf)
if err := enc.Encode(tt.v); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Encode(%s): %s", tt.name, err)
continue
}
if got := strings.TrimSpace(buf.String()); got != tt.wantEscape {
t.Errorf("Encode(%s) = %#q, want %#q", tt.name, got, tt.wantEscape)
}
buf.Reset()
enc.SetEscapeHTML(false)
if err := enc.Encode(tt.v); err != nil {
t.Errorf("SetEscapeHTML(false) Encode(%s): %s", tt.name, err)
continue
}
if got := strings.TrimSpace(buf.String()); got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("SetEscapeHTML(false) Encode(%s) = %#q, want %#q",
tt.name, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestEncoderSetNilSafeCollection(t *testing.T) {
var (
nilSlice []any
pNilSlice *[]any
nilMap map[string]any
pNilMap *map[string]any
)
for _, tt := range []struct {
name string
v any
want string
rescuedWant string
}{
{"nilSlice", nilSlice, "null", "[]"},
{"nonNilSlice", []any{}, "[]", "[]"},
{"sliceWithValues", []any{1, 2, 3}, "[1,2,3]", "[1,2,3]"},
{"pNilSlice", pNilSlice, "null", "null"},
{"nilMap", nilMap, "null", "{}"},
{"nonNilMap", map[string]any{}, "{}", "{}"},
{"mapWithValues", map[string]any{"1": 1, "2": 2, "3": 3}, "{\"1\":1,\"2\":2,\"3\":3}", "{\"1\":1,\"2\":2,\"3\":3}"},
{"pNilMap", pNilMap, "null", "null"},
} {
var buf bytes.Buffer
enc := NewEncoder(&buf)
if err := enc.Encode(tt.v); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Encode(%s): %s", tt.name, err)
}
if got := strings.TrimSpace(buf.String()); got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("Encode(%s) = %#q, want %#q", tt.name, got, tt.want)
}
buf.Reset()
enc.SetNilSafeCollection(true)
if err := enc.Encode(tt.v); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetNilSafeCollection(true) Encode(%s): %s", tt.name, err)
}
if got := strings.TrimSpace(buf.String()); got != tt.rescuedWant {
t.Errorf("SetNilSafeCollection(true) Encode(%s) = %#q, want %#q",
tt.name, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestDecoder(t *testing.T) {
for i := 0; i <= len(streamTest); i++ {
// Use stream without newlines as input,
// just to stress the decoder even more.
// Our test input does not include back-to-back numbers.
// Otherwise stripping the newlines would
// merge two adjacent JSON values.
var buf bytes.Buffer
for _, c := range nlines(streamEncoded, i) {
if c != '\n' {
buf.WriteRune(c)
}
}
out := make([]any, i)
dec := NewDecoder(&buf)
for j := range out {
if err := dec.Decode(&out[j]); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("decode #%d/%d: %v", j, i, err)
}
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(out, streamTest[0:i]) {
t.Errorf("decoding %d items: mismatch", i)
for j := range out {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(out[j], streamTest[j]) {
t.Errorf("#%d: have %v want %v", j, out[j], streamTest[j])
}
}
break
}
}
}
func TestDecoderBuffered(t *testing.T) {
r := strings.NewReader(`{"Name": "Gopher"} extra `)
var m struct {
Name string
}
d := NewDecoder(r)
err := d.Decode(&m)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if m.Name != "Gopher" {
t.Errorf("Name = %q; want Gopher", m.Name)
}
rest, err := io.ReadAll(d.Buffered())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if g, w := string(rest), " extra "; g != w {
t.Errorf("Remaining = %q; want %q", g, w)
}
}
func nlines(s string, n int) string {
if n <= 0 {
return ""
}
for i, c := range s {
if c == '\n' {
if n--; n == 0 {
return s[0 : i+1]
}
}
}
return s
}
func TestRawMessage(t *testing.T) {
var data struct {
X float64
Id RawMessage
Y float32
}
const raw = `["\u0056",null]`
const msg = `{"X":0.1,"Id":["\u0056",null],"Y":0.2}`
err := Unmarshal([]byte(msg), &data)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
}
if string([]byte(data.Id)) != raw {
t.Fatalf("Raw mismatch: have %#q want %#q", []byte(data.Id), raw)
}
b, err := Marshal(&data)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
}
if string(b) != msg {
t.Fatalf("Marshal: have %#q want %#q", b, msg)
}
}
func TestNullRawMessage(t *testing.T) {
var data struct {
X float64
Id RawMessage
IdPtr *RawMessage
Y float32
}
const msg = `{"X":0.1,"Id":null,"IdPtr":null,"Y":0.2}`
err := Unmarshal([]byte(msg), &data)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
}
if want, got := "null", string(data.Id); want != got {
t.Fatalf("Raw mismatch: have %q, want %q", got, want)
}
if data.IdPtr != nil {
t.Fatalf("Raw pointer mismatch: have non-nil, want nil")
}
b, err := Marshal(&data)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
}
if string(b) != msg {
t.Fatalf("Marshal: have %#q want %#q", b, msg)
}
}
var blockingTests = []string{
`{"x": 1}`,
`[1, 2, 3]`,
}
func TestBlocking(t *testing.T) {
for _, enc := range blockingTests {
r, w := net.Pipe()
go w.Write([]byte(enc))
var val any
// If Decode reads beyond what w.Write writes above,
// it will block, and the test will deadlock.
if err := NewDecoder(r).Decode(&val); err != nil {
t.Errorf("decoding %s: %v", enc, err)
}
r.Close()
w.Close()
}
}
func BenchmarkEncoderEncode(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
type T struct {
X, Y string
}
v := &T{"foo", "bar"}
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
for pb.Next() {
if err := NewEncoder(io.Discard).Encode(v); err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
}
})
}
type tokenStreamCase struct {
json string
expTokens []any
}
type decodeThis struct {
v any
}
var tokenStreamCases = []tokenStreamCase{
// streaming token cases
{json: `10`, expTokens: []any{float64(10)}},
{json: ` [10] `, expTokens: []any{
Delim('['), float64(10), Delim(']')}},
{json: ` [false,10,"b"] `, expTokens: []any{
Delim('['), false, float64(10), "b", Delim(']')}},
{json: `{ "a": 1 }`, expTokens: []any{
Delim('{'), "a", float64(1), Delim('}')}},
{json: `{"a": 1, "b":"3"}`, expTokens: []any{
Delim('{'), "a", float64(1), "b", "3", Delim('}')}},
{json: ` [{"a": 1},{"a": 2}] `, expTokens: []any{
Delim('['),
Delim('{'), "a", float64(1), Delim('}'),
Delim('{'), "a", float64(2), Delim('}'),
Delim(']')}},
{json: `{"obj": {"a": 1}}`, expTokens: []any{
Delim('{'), "obj", Delim('{'), "a", float64(1), Delim('}'),
Delim('}')}},
{json: `{"obj": [{"a": 1}]}`, expTokens: []any{
Delim('{'), "obj", Delim('['),
Delim('{'), "a", float64(1), Delim('}'),
Delim(']'), Delim('}')}},
// streaming tokens with intermittent Decode()
{json: `{ "a": 1 }`, expTokens: []any{
Delim('{'), "a",
decodeThis{float64(1)},
Delim('}')}},
{json: ` [ { "a" : 1 } ] `, expTokens: []any{
Delim('['),
decodeThis{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}},
Delim(']')}},
{json: ` [{"a": 1},{"a": 2}] `, expTokens: []any{
Delim('['),
decodeThis{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}},
decodeThis{map[string]any{"a": float64(2)}},
Delim(']')}},
{json: `{ "obj" : [ { "a" : 1 } ] }`, expTokens: []any{
Delim('{'), "obj", Delim('['),
decodeThis{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}},
Delim(']'), Delim('}')}},
{json: `{"obj": {"a": 1}}`, expTokens: []any{
Delim('{'), "obj",
decodeThis{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}},
Delim('}')}},
{json: `{"obj": [{"a": 1}]}`, expTokens: []any{
Delim('{'), "obj",
decodeThis{[]any{
map[string]any{"a": float64(1)},
}},
Delim('}')}},
{json: ` [{"a": 1} {"a": 2}] `, expTokens: []any{
Delim('['),
decodeThis{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}},
decodeThis{&SyntaxError{"expected comma after array element", 11}},
}},
{json: `{ "` + strings.Repeat("a", 513) + `" 1 }`, expTokens: []any{
Delim('{'), strings.Repeat("a", 513),
decodeThis{&SyntaxError{"expected colon after object key", 518}},
}},
{json: `{ "\a" }`, expTokens: []any{
Delim('{'),
&SyntaxError{"invalid character 'a' in string escape code", 3},
}},
{json: ` \a`, expTokens: []any{
&SyntaxError{"invalid character '\\\\' looking for beginning of value", 1},
}},
}
func TestDecodeInStream(t *testing.T) {
for ci, tcase := range tokenStreamCases {
dec := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(tcase.json))
for i, etk := range tcase.expTokens {
var tk any
var err error
if dt, ok := etk.(decodeThis); ok {
etk = dt.v
err = dec.Decode(&tk)
} else {
tk, err = dec.Token()
}
if experr, ok := etk.(error); ok {
if err == nil || !reflect.DeepEqual(err, experr) {
t.Errorf("case %v: Expected error %#v in %q, but was %#v", ci, experr, tcase.json, err)
}
break
} else if err == io.EOF {
t.Errorf("case %v: Unexpected EOF in %q", ci, tcase.json)
break
} else if err != nil {
t.Errorf("case %v: Unexpected error '%#v' in %q", ci, err, tcase.json)
break
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(tk, etk) {
t.Errorf(`case %v: %q @ %v expected %T(%v) was %T(%v)`, ci, tcase.json, i, etk, etk, tk, tk)
break
}
}
}
}
// Test from golang.org/issue/11893
func TestHTTPDecoding(t *testing.T) {
const raw = `{ "foo": "bar" }`
ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte(raw))
}))
defer ts.Close()
res, err := http.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("GET failed: %v", err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
foo := struct {
Foo string
}{}
d := NewDecoder(res.Body)
err = d.Decode(&foo)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Decode: %v", err)
}
if foo.Foo != "bar" {
t.Errorf("decoded %q; want \"bar\"", foo.Foo)
}
// make sure we get the EOF the second time
err = d.Decode(&foo)
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("err = %v; want io.EOF", err)
}
}